Description : The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in under developed countries would be: a) Obstetrical injuries. b) Pelvic irradiation. c) Carcinoma . d) Haemorrhoidectomy. e) Operative injury.
Last Answer : a) Obstetrical injuries.
Description : A young girl, 23 years old is presented with complaint of abdominal pain, menorrhagia and 18 weeks size mass arising from hypogastrium. The most likely diagnosis is: a) Endometriosis. b) Pelvic inflammatory disease. c) Ovarian cyst. d) Fibroid uterus. e) Mesenteric cyst.
Last Answer : d) Fibroid uterus.
Description : A 40 years old multiparous woman complains of involuntary loss of urine associated with coughing, laughing, lifting or standing. The history is most suggestive of: a) Fistula. b) Stress incontinence. c) Urge incontinence. d) Urethral diverticulum. e) Urinary tract infection.
Last Answer : b) Stress incontinence.
Description : a 20 year old medical student presents with five years history of weight gain, irregular periods and worsening fascial hair. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Polycystic ovarian disease. b) Hypothyroidism. c) Obesity. d) Cushing’s Syndrome. e) Nephrotic Syndrome.
Last Answer : a) Polycystic ovarian disease.
Description : A 28 year old patient complains of amenorrhea after having dilatation and curettage. The most likely diagnosis is: a) Kallman’s Syndrome. b) Turner’s Syndrome. c) Asherman’s Syndrome. d) Pelvic inflammatory disease. e) Anorexia nervosa.
Last Answer : c) Asherman’s Syndrome.
Description : A 28 years old G3 P2 has presented with complaints of brownish vaginal discharge, passage of vesicles and excessive vomiting. Ultrasound scan shows snowstorm appearance in uterus with no fetus. The ... Twin pregnancy. c) Gestational trophoblastic disease. d) Ectopic pregnancy. e) Fibroid uterus.
Last Answer : The answer is most likely (a) a septic abortion, because the young lady is presenting with symptoms of a serious uterine infection that is discoloring her normal uterine disharge due to the presence ... or a passige of vesicles alongside the absence of a fetus on the ultrasound, hence the abortion.
Description : A young medical student has come to you with complaints of oligomenorrrhea, hirsuitism and weight gain, ultrasound reveals bulky ovaries with sub-capsular cysts. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Ovarian ... syndrome. c) Polycystic ovarian disease. d) Diabetes mellitus. e) Pelvic inflammatory disease
Last Answer : c) Polycystic ovarian disease.
Description : The most likely cause of abnormal uterine bleeding in 13 years old girl is: a) Uterine cancer. b) Ectopic pregnancy. c) Anovulation. d) Systemic bleeding diatheses. e) Trauma.
Last Answer : The correct answer to the question is (c) because a 13 year old girl experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding is likely not ovulating, hence the irregular bleeding pattern, which is common ... release during the cycle. Young girls who experience very heavy bleeding warrant urgent medical treatment
Description : The most common symptom of endometrial hyperplasia is: a) Vaginal discharge. b) Vaginal bleeding. c) Amenorrhea. d) Pelvic pain. e) Abdominal distention.
Last Answer : b) Vaginal bleeding.
Description : A large cystic ovarian tumour is detected in a woman on routine antenatal check up. The most common complication she can encounter is: a) Torsion. b) Rupture. c) Haemorrhage. d) Degeneration. e) Infection.
Last Answer : a) Torsion.
Description : A 63 years old lady presents with abdominal mass and weight loss, was diagnosed as having an ovarian tumour. The most common ovarian tumour in this woman would be: a) Epithelial tumour. b) Germ cell tumour. c) Stromal tumour. d) Sex cord tumour. e) Trophoblastic tumour.
Last Answer : a) Epithelial tumour.
Description : A 23 years old primigravida presents with abdominal pain, syncope and vaginal spotting. Assessment reveals that she has an ectopic pregnancy. The most common site of pregnancy is: a) Ampulla. b) Isthmus. c) Fimbrial end. d) Abdomin. e) Cervix.
Last Answer : a) Ampulla.
Description : Which of the following is used as an emergency contraceptive: a) Combined oral contraceptive pills. b) Progesterone only. c) Depoprovera. d) Levonorgestril (EM-Kit). e) Ergometrine.
Last Answer : d) Levonorgestril (EM-Kit).
Description : 56 years old woman has come to you with the complaints of hot flushes irritability, joint pains with lack of sleep. Most appropriate treatment would be: a) Hysterectomy. b) ... Combined oestrogen, progesterone preparations. d) Phytooestrogens. e) Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS).
Last Answer : c) Combined oestrogen, progesterone preparations.
Description : 58 years old woman has presented with complaints of postmenopausal bleeding for the past two weeks. The most essential investigation would be: a) Colposcopy. b) Pap smear. c) Cone biopsy. d) D & C (dilatation & Curettage). e) Hysteroscopy
Last Answer : d) D & C (dilatation & Curettage).
Description : Which of the following pubertal event would occur even in the absence of ovarian estrogen production: a) Thelarche. b) Menarche. c) Pubarche. d) Skeletal growth. e) Vaginal cornification.
Last Answer : c) Pubarche.
Description : Main uterine support is: a) Uterosacral ligaments. b) Round ligaments. c) Transverse cervical ligaments. d) Ovarian ligaments. e) Broad ligaments.
Last Answer : a) Uterosacral ligaments.
Description : Serum prolactin levels are highest in which of the following conditions: a) Menopause. b) Ovulation. c) Parturition. d) Sleep. e) Running.
Last Answer : c) Parturition.
Description : Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates the release of: a) ACTH. b) Growth hormone. c) Leutinising Hormone (LH). d) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). e) Opiate peptides.
Last Answer : c) Leutinising Hormone (LH).
Description : A newly married girl comes to gynae OPD with history of dysuria, burning, micturition and sore perineum. What is your likely diagnosis: a) Trichomonas vaginalis. b) Candida infection. c) Trauma due to coitus. d) Honey moon cystitis. e) Genital herpes.
Last Answer : d) Honey moon cystitis.
Description : 28 years old woman with previous history of having baby with Down's Syndrome is now 12 weeks pregnant. Which of the following would you suggest to her: a) Amniocentesis. b) Obstetric ... sampling. d) Fetal blood sampling. e) Wait till eighteen weeks for detailed ultrasound and amniocentesis.
Last Answer : c) Chorionic villus sampling.
Description : Normal duration of menstrual cycle is: a) 1-3 days. b) 1-4 days. c) 2-7 days. d) 7-10 days. e) 1-2 days.
Last Answer : c) 2-7 days.
Description : Which of the following is used to take cervical smear: a) Colposcope. b) Vaginoscope. c) Ayre’s spatula. d) Laparoscope. e) Forceps.
Last Answer : c) Ayre’s spatula.
Description : Menarche usually occurs at age of: a) 8 and 10 years. b) 11 and 13 years. c) 14 and 16 years. d) 17 and 18 years. e) 18 and above.
Last Answer : b) 11 and 13 years.
Description : The maximum number of oogonia are formed at what age of female life: a) One month intrauterine. b) Five month intrauterine. c) At birth. d) At puberty. e) At 21 years of age.
Last Answer : b) Five month intrauterine.
Description : The most effective treatment of pruritis vulvae associated with atrophic vulvitis is: a) Antihistamines. b) Hydrocortisone. c) Alcohol injections. d) Tranquilizers. e) Topical estrogen therapy.
Last Answer : e) Topical estrogen therapy.
Description : A 28 years old woman has 14 weeks size irregular uterus. She does not complain of abdominal pain or menorrhagia. Her pap smear is normal. The best next step in her management would be: a) Continued observation. b) Endometrial biopsy. c) Hysterectomy. d) Pelvic ultrasonography. e) Laparoscopy.
Last Answer : continued observation is required in such a case as the patient is stable
Description : A 39 years old women Para 6 has presented with complaint of post coital bleeding for the past three months. Your first investigation should be: a) Dilatation & Curettage. b) Cone biopsy of cervix. c) Pap smear. d) Colposcopy. e) Laparoscopy.
Last Answer : c) Pap smear.
Description : A 43 year old, lecturer has come to you with complaints of heavy but regular menstrual bleeding with flooding and clots. There is no anatomical reason for heavy flow. The most effective ... ) Dilatation and Curettage. c) Depomedroxy progesterone acetate. d) Misoprostol. e) Ergometrine maleate.
Last Answer : a) Tranexemic acid.
Description : Women complaining of milky whitish discharge with fishy odour. No history of itching. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Bacterial vaginosis. b) Trichomoniasis. c) Candidiasis. d) Malignancy. e) Urinary tract infection.
Last Answer : a) Bacterial vaginosis.
Description : A 25 years old school teacher Para 1 wants to use oral contraceptive pills for contraception. She is asking about the mode of action of oral contraceptive pills. The mechanism of action of ... atrophy. c) Increasing cervical mucous hostility. d) Inducing endometritis. e) Inhibiting prolactin.
Last Answer : a) Inhibiting ovulation by suppression of serum FSH.
Description : Second degree uterovaginal prolapse is characterized by: a) Complete protrusion of uterus outside introitus. b) Descent of genital tract within vagina. c) Descent of genital tract upto introitus. d) Descent of genital tract outside the introitus. e) Descent of cervix below the ischeal spines.
Last Answer : d) Descent of genital tract outside the introitus.
Description : Mean age for menopause is: a) 40 years. b) 45 years. c) 51 years. d) 48 years. e) 39 years
Last Answer : c) 51 years.
Description : The primary indication of tamoxiphen citrate is: A. Female infertility B. Endometrial carcinoma C. Carcinoma breast D. Endometriosis
Last Answer : C. Carcinoma breast
Description : Danazol is used for the following disorders except: A. Amenorrhoea B. Endometriosis C. Fibrocystic breast disease D. Precocious puberty in male children
Last Answer : A. Amenorrhoea
Last Answer : Fistula or fistula disease has been well known to doctors since the beginning of medical science. There are different types of fistulas. The complexity of the duct depends largely on which ... drain tube. This technology causes inflammation locally , which prevents the muscle from moving away.
Description : An opening between the bladder and the vagina is called a a) vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula may occur because of tissue injury sustained during surgery, vaginal delivery, or a disease ... d) rectovaginal fistula. A rectovaginal fistula is an opening between the rectum and the vagina.
Last Answer : a) vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula may occur because of tissue injury sustained during surgery, vaginal delivery, or a disease process.
Description : What's the difference between an ulcer, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Crohn's disease?
Last Answer : IBD is the umbrella term, ulcerative colitis and crohn's fall under IBD. A friend of mine was diagnosed with pan ulcerative colitis and had her problems for years. She finally changed her diet and it cleared ... jelly @mariah knows a lot about this topic, I don't know if she has been around lately.
Description : Crohn's disease?
Last Answer : DefinitionCrohn's disease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It usually affects the intestines, but may occur anywhere from the mouth to the end of the rectum (anus).See also ... is an overactive immune response that leads to chronic inflammation. This is called an autoimmune disorder.P
Description : What are the signs of crohns disease?
Last Answer : Signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease can range from mild to severe and may develop gradually or come on suddenly, without warning, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain and cramping, Blood in your stool, Ulcers, Reduced appetite and weight loss.
Description : Is there any way to combat Crohn's disease organically?
Last Answer : Crohn's disease tends to gets worse because there is no organically way to treat the disease. It is something that wears away with time and also with age.
Description : What exactly is Crohn's disease?
Last Answer : Chron's disease is a disease that causes chronic inflammation generally of the intestines but can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus. People with Chron's disease have an ... cannot differentiate between normal tissue and foreign tissue in the body which leads to severe inflammation.
Description : What foods should a person with Crohn's disease or colitis avoid?
Last Answer : Foods that would make a person with Crohn's disease more sick would be foods high in fat, high sugar foods, greasy foods, coffee, butter, alcohol, and chocolate.
Description : What are some healthy diet plans for somebody with crohn's disease?
Last Answer : Someone suffering from Crohn's disease should avoid most high fat and spicy foods. For a whole list of things to avoid check out http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/creating-a-crohns-disease-diet-plan
Description : Where can I find more information on crohns disease diet?
Last Answer : http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/creating-a-crohns-disease-diet-plan WebMD is a trusted source of information. Also, check with your doctor to review your health needs.
Description : Best diet for crohns disease?
Last Answer : There are many places that offer diet information for those with Crohns disease. One such place can be found here: http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/creating-a-crohns-disease-diet-plan
Description : What is Crohn's Disease and what is the diet?
Last Answer : Crohn's Diesease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease. It involves an immune reaction against the intestinal tract. The diet of the person affected with this disorder varies. It is imperative you speak with the parents of the child to ask what he or she can eat.
Description : Where can I find out more about diet for crohns disease?
Last Answer : Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that can easily be triggered by the foods you consume. Some foods and beverages that should be avoided are: alcohol, corn husks, spicy foods, raw ... here: http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/creating-a-crohns-disease-diet-plan
Description : What's Crohn's disease?
Last Answer : Crohns disease is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the intestines. Crohns disease can affect the digestive system anywhere from the mouth to the anus. It most often causes ulcerations in the ... gastrointestinal tract that affects both children and adults. Crohns can affect any part of the d
Description : Is Crohn's disease curable?
Last Answer : There is currently no cure for Crohn's, but it is treatable. See the related link for more information. Actually it is but most Doctors do not have the answer other than giving you crap meds...I beat it ... me....Since I have been healed since 1990 I can eat the 'hottest' hot sauces on the plane