Consider the following statements. Which of these statements are correct ? 

(1) Reactance relays are preferred for ground fault relaying 

(2) Impedance relays are most suitable for:protecting long transmission lines 

(3) Mho relays are best suited for long transmission line protection 

(4) Reactance relays are widely used for protection of Medium transmission lines 

(A) All of them (B) (1) and (3) (C) (2) and (4) (D) (1), (2) and (4)

1 Answer

Answer :

Consider the following statements. Which of these statements are correct ? 

(1) Reactance relays are preferred for ground fault relaying 

(2) Impedance relays are most suitable for:protecting long transmission lines 

(3) Mho relays are best suited for long transmission line protection 

(4) Reactance relays are widely used for protection of Medium transmission lines 


(A) All of them (B) (1) and (3) (C) (2) and (4) (D) (1), (2) and (4)

Related questions

Description : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he

Last Answer : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he 0.52

Description : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is (A) 0.85 Ω (B) 3.63 Ω (C) 36.3 Ω (D) 252 Ω

Last Answer : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is 3.63 Ω

Description : A reactance relay is (A) Voltage restrained directional relay (B) Directional restrained over-current relay (C) Voltage restrained over current relay (D) Directional restrained over voltage relay

Last Answer : A reactance relay is Directional restrained over-current relay

Description : Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against

Last Answer : Reactance relay is normally preferred for protection against earth faults

Description : IDMT relays are used to protect the transformer against :  (A) Internal short -circuits (B) Open circuits (C) External short circuits (D) Oil leakage

Last Answer : IDMT relays are used to protect the transformer against : External short circuits

Last Answer : The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against internal short-circuits.

Last Answer : The single phasing relays are used for the protection of three phase motors.

Last Answer : Impedance relays are used for phase faults on long line.

Last Answer : Discrimination between main and back up protection is provided by the use of relays which are slow.

Last Answer : To protect most of the electrical equipment handling low power, the types of relays used are thermocouple, electronic and bimetallic.

Last Answer : Protective relays are devices that detect abnormal conditions in electrical circuits by measuring constantly the electrical quantities which differ during normal and abnormal conditions.

Last Answer : Directional relays are based on flow of power.

Description : D.C. shunt relays are made of?

Last Answer : D.C. shunt relays are made of many turns of thin wire.

Last Answer : Thermal overload relays are used to protect the motor against overcurrent due to heavy loads.

Last Answer : Overload relays are of induction, solid state, thermal, electromagnetic type.

Last Answer : Relays can be designed to respond to changes in resistance, reactance or impedance voltage and current, light intensity, temperature.

Description : Define impedance diagram and reactance diagram.

Last Answer : Impedance diagram: Impedance diagram is the simplified equivalent circuits of single line or one line diagrams of power system in which all components are represented by their equivalent circuit.  ... machines are neglected and is used only for fault current calculation is called reactance diagram.

Description : What do you mean by exciting resistance and exciting reactance?

Last Answer : At no-load, a transformer behaves as a highly inductive load connected to the system which contains some resistance and inductance in parallel. The resistance is called exciting resistance R0 = V1/I w and reactance is called exciting reactance, X0 = V1/I mag

Description : Capacitive reactance

Last Answer : Capacitive reactance formula

Description : Parallel Reactance and Resistance Example 1

Last Answer : Parallel Reactance and Resistance Example 1

Description : AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance

Last Answer : AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance Series resistances let two resistances R 1 and R 2 are connected in series as shows in figure and there ... voltage. Voltage V A is common to both the branch hence voltage V A is common reference.

Description : If the % reactance upto the fault point is 20%, then the short circuit current will be

Last Answer : If the % reactance upto the fault point is 20%, then the short circuit current will be 5 times the full load current

Description : Ratio of the rotor reactance X to the rotor resistance R for a two-phase servo motor (A) is equal to that of a normal induction motor (B) is less than that of a normal induction motor (C) ... than that of a normal induction motor (D) may be less or greater than that of a normal induction motor

Last Answer : C

Description : Capacitive reactance is more when?

Last Answer : Capacitive reactance is more when capacitance is less and frequency of supply is less.

Description : What is the unit of reactance?

Last Answer : Unit of reactance is Ohms ( Ω ) .Reactance is denoted by X .

Description : What is the inverse of reactance?

Last Answer : Inverse of reactance is Susceptance .Unit of Susceptance is Siemens.

Description : what is the reciprocal of reactance?

Last Answer : reciprocal of reactance is susceptance.

Description : Circuits with XL Alone

Last Answer : Circuits with XL Alone X L values in series let two inductive reactances X L 1 and X L 2 are connected in series and has value 50 ohm and 50 ohm respectively. 100 volts A C ... phasor. And it is taken horizontal. Phase angle between inductive current and voltage is same 90 degree.

Description : A capacitor-start single phase induction motor is switched on to supply with its capacitor replaced by an inductor of equivalent reactance value. It will?

Last Answer : A capacitor-start single phase induction motor is switched on to supply with its capacitor replaced by an inductor of equivalent reactance value. It will not start at all.

Description : Distance relays are generally (a) split-phase relays (b) reactance relays (c) impedance relays (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (d) none of the above

Description : relays are used for phase faults on long line. (a) Impedance (b) Reactance (c) Either of the above (d) None of the above

Last Answer : (a) Impedance

Description : Relays can be designed to respond to changes in (a) resistance, reactance or impedance (b) voltage and current (c) light intensity (d) temperature (e) all above

Last Answer : (e) all above

Description : Which of the following relays is used on long transmission lines ? (a) Impedance relay (b) Mho's relay (c) Reactance relay (d) None of the above

Last Answer : (b) Mho's relay

Description : Reactance relays are employed for Phase faults in : (A) Short lines (B) Medium lines (C) Long lines (D) Any line

Last Answer : Reactance relays are employed for Phase faults in : Short lines

Description : The p.u. parameter for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: inertia, M = 20 p.u. ; reactance, X = 2 p.u. The p.u. values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively, are (A) 4, 0.4 (B) 100, 10 (C) 4, 10 (D) 100, 0.4

Last Answer : The p.u. parameter for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: inertia, M = 20 p.u. ; reactance, X = 2 p.u. The p.u. values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively, are 100, 0.4

Description : relay is preferred for phase fault on short transmission line. (a) Induction type (b) Reactance (c) Impedance (d) None of the above

Last Answer : (b) Reactance

Description : For enhancing the power transmission in along EHV transmission line, the most preferred method is to connect a  (A) Series inductive compensator in the line (B) Shunt inductive compensator at the ... (C) Series capacitive compensator in the line (D) Shunt capacitive compensator at the sending end

Last Answer : For enhancing the power transmission in along EHV transmission line, the most preferred method is to connect a Series capacitive compensator in the line

Description : Which of the following statements concerning AC circuits is correct? A. The power factor of a resistive circuit is always zero. B. True power in an inductive circuit always equals apparent power. ... . D. Total opposition to the flow of alternating current depends upon the amount of reactive power.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor? A. Contactors control current and relays control voltage. B. A relay is series connected and a contactor ... loads than relays. D. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip ... D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect ? (a) Lightning arrestors are used before the switchgear (b) Shunt reactors are used as compensation reactors (c) The peak short current is (1.8 xV2) ... component (d) The MVA at fault is equal to base MVA divided by per unit equivalent fault reactance

Last Answer : (a) Lightning arrestors are used before the switchgear

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? a) The WACC may decrease as a firm's debt-equity ratio increases. b) In the computation of ... of the WACC is based on the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the book value per share.

Last Answer : a) The WACC may decrease as a firm's debt-equity ratio increases.

Description : Which statement out of the following statements about ‘corona’ is incorrect? A) Corona gives rise to radio interference B) Corona results in loss of power in transmission C) Corona discharge can be observed as red luminescence D) Corona is always accompanied by a hissing voice

Last Answer : Which statement out of the following statements about ‘corona’ is incorrect? A) Corona gives rise to radio interference B) Corona results in loss of power in transmission C) Corona discharge can be observed as red luminescence D) Corona is always accompanied by a hissing voice

Description : Consider these two investment strategies: Strategy is the dominant strategy because . A. 1, it is riskless B. 1, it has the highest reward/risk ratio C. 2, its return is at least equal ... sometimes greater D. 2, it has the highest reward/risk ratio E. both strategies are equally preferred

Last Answer : C. 2, its return is at least equal to Strategy 1 and sometimes greater

Description : Consider the following features/factors: 1. Projects are of the non-repetitive type 2. Time required need not be known 3. Time required is known precisely 4. Events have been established for planning 5. Emphasis is given to ... and 4 (B) 3, 4 and 5 (C) 1, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 5

Last Answer : (A) 1, 2 and 4

Description : The following formula is correct:  (A) Load factor=Average load for a period/ Peak load for the same period  (B) Load factor=Average load for a period x Peak load for the same period  (C) Load factor=Average load for a period + Peak load for the same period  (D) All of the above

Last Answer : The following formula is correct: (A) Load factor=Average load for a period/ Peak load for the same period (B) Load factor=Average load for a period x Peak load for the same period (C) Load factor=Average load for a period + Peak load for the same period (D) All of the above

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding preferred position in fine cut is false? a. Traditional customers want products located in the center of the circle. b. Low end customers want the ... . d. Performance customers prefer higher performance levels. e. Size customers want smaller size.

Last Answer : b. Low end customers want the newest technology at the cheapest price.

Description : Which of the statements is not true? (1) K2Cr2O7 solution becomes yellow on increasing the pH beyond 7 (2) On passing H2 S through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, a milky colour is observed (3) Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis (4) K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium is orange

Last Answer : Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis

Description : Neural system which relays impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles is

Last Answer : Neural system which relays impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles is