Description : If a mirror is used to reflect light, the reflected light angle is ____ as the incident angle a. Smaller b. Larger c. The same d. Independent
Last Answer : c. The same
Description : The real image formed by a spherical mirror is ____ relative to its object ∙ a. Erect ∙ b. Inverted ∙ c. Smaller ∙ d. Larger
Last Answer : d. Larger
Description : It is the angle at which the propagating ray strikes the interface with respect to the normal. ∙ A. refracted angle ∙ B. incident angle ∙ C. reflected angle ∙ D. critical angle
Last Answer : incident angle
Description : An incident ray can be defined as ∙ A. a light ray reflected from a flat surface ∙ B. a light directed toward a surface ∙ C. a diffused light ray ∙ D. a light ray that happens periodically
Last Answer : ∙ B. a light directed toward a surface
Description : A beam of light is incident on a perfectly smooth body of water. The angle that the REFLECTED ray makes with the normal is: w) greater than x) smaller than y) the same as the angle the incident ray makes with the normal.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE SAME AS
Description : Dispersion is used to describe the ∙ a. Splitting of white light into its component colors ∙ b. Propagation of light in straight lines ∙ c. Bending of a beam of light when it goes from one medium to another ∙ d. Bending of a beam light when it strikes a mirror
Last Answer : a. Splitting of white light into its component colors
Description : The _____ of a detector is the fraction of incident photons that produce a photoelectron or electron-hole pair ∙ a. Responsitivity ∙ b. Photon efficiency ∙ c. Aperture ∙ d. Quantum efficiency
Last Answer : d. Quantum efficiency
Description : ____ is a light that can be coherent ∙ a. Spontaneous emission ∙ b. Monochromatic and in-phase ∙ c. Narrow beam divergence ∙ d. Monochromatic
Last Answer : ∙ b. Monochromatic and in-phase
Description : An object nearer to a converging lens than its focal point always has a/an ______ image. ∙ a. Inverted ∙ b. The same in size ∙ c. Virtual ∙ d. Smaller size
Last Answer : c. Virtual
Description : An object farther from a converging lens than its focal point always has a/an _____ image. ∙ a. Inverted ∙ b. The same in size ∙ c. Virtual ∙ d. Smaller size
Last Answer : a. Inverted
Description : Total internal reflection takes place if the light ray strikes the interface at an angle with what relationship to the critical angle? ∙ A. less than ∙ B. greater than ∙ C. equal to ∙ D. zero
Last Answer : ∙ B. greater than
Description : The maximum angle in which external light rays may strike the air/glass interface and still propagate down the fiber. ∙ A. Acceptance cone half-angle ∙ B. Acceptance cone ∙ C. Critical angle ∙ D. Angle of incidence
Last Answer : A. Acceptance cone half-angle
Description : The minimum angle of incidence at which the light ray may strike the interface of two media and result in an angle of refraction of 90 degrees or greater. ∙ A. optimum angle ∙ B. angle of refraction ∙ C. refracted angle ∙ D. critical angle
Last Answer : D. critical angle
Description : The term critical angle describes ∙ A. the point at which light is refracted ∙ B. the point at which light becomes invisible ∙ C. the point at which light has gone from the refractive mode ... reflective mode ∙ D. the point at which light has crossed the boundary layers from one index to another
Last Answer : C. the point at which light has gone from the refractive mode to the reflective mode ∙
Description : Which of the following terms best describes the reason that light is refracted at different angles? ∙ A. Photon energy changes with wavelength ∙ B. Light is refracted as a function of surface smoothness ∙ ... determined partly by a and b ∙ D. The angle is determined by the index of the materials
Last Answer : ∙ D. The angle is determined by the index of the materials
Description : Total internal reflection takes place if the light ray strikes the interface at an angle with what relationship to the critical angle? ∙ a. Less than ∙ b. Grater than ∙ c. Equal to ∙ d. Zer
Last Answer : ∙ b. Grater than
Description : What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain angle and number of reflection ∙ a. Mode ∙ b. Grade ∙ c. Numerical Aperture ∙ d. Dispersion
Last Answer : a. Mode
Description : Is the different angle of entry of light into an optical fiber when the diameter of the core is many times the wavelength of the light transmitted. ∙ a. Acceptance angle ∙ b. Modes ∙ c. Sensors ∙ d. Aperture
Last Answer : b. Modes
Description : A light ray incident on the optical fiber core is propagated along the fiber. Is the angle of incidence of the light ray entering the fiber larger or smaller than the acceptance angle
Last Answer : Smaller.
Description : ____ is applied to protect core and cladding of the fiber ∙ a. Insulation ∙ b. Fiber insulation ∙ c. Silica ∙ d. Polymer jacket
Last Answer : d. Polymer jacket
Description : It is the figure of merit used to measure the magnitude of the acceptance angle. ∙ A. acceptance angle ∙ B. numerical aperture ∙ C. index profile
Last Answer : B. numerical aperture
Description : Medium 1 is a glass (n1 = 1.5) and medium 2 is an ethyl alcohol (n2 = 1.36). For an angle of incidence of 30 degrees, determine the angle of refraction. ∙ A. 44.5 degrees ∙ B. 14.56 degrees ∙ C. 33.47 degrees ∙ D. 75 degrees
Last Answer : C. 33.47 degrees
Description : It is the angle formed between the propagating ray and the normal after the ray has entered the second medium. ∙ A. angle of incidence ∙ B. angle of reflection ∙ C. propagation angle ∙ D. angle of refraction
Last Answer : angle of reflection
Description : In fiber optics, higher-order mode refers to ∙ a. Cladding boundary at high angle ∙ b. Backscattering electromagnetic signals ∙ c. Diffracting signals ∙ d. All of these
Last Answer : ∙ a. Cladding boundary at high angle
Description : The numerical aperture of a fiber if the angle of acceptance is 15 degrees, is ∙ a. 017 ∙ b. 0.26 ∙ c. 0.50 ∙ d. 0.75
Last Answer : ∙ b. 0.26
Description : The speed of light in plastic compared to the speed of light in air is ∙ A. less ∙ B. more ∙ C. the same ∙ D. zero
Last Answer : A. less
Description : Light rays that are emitted simultaneously from an LED and propagated down an optical fiber do not arrive at the far end of the fiber at the same time results to ∙ A. intramodal dispersion ∙ B. pulse length dispersion ∙ C. modal dispersion ∙ D. wavelength dispersion
Last Answer : D. wavelength dispersion
Description : The speed of light in plastic compared to the speed of light in air is ∙ a. Slower ∙ b. Faster ∙ c. The same ∙ d. Either lower or faster
Last Answer : ∙ a. Slower
Description : The real image formed by a spherical mirror is ____ relative to its object a. Erect b. Inverted c. Smaller d. Larger
Description : Refraction is the ∙ A. bending of light ∙ B. reflection of light waves ∙ C. distortion of light waves ∙ D. diffusion of light waves
Last Answer : A. bending of light
Description : The main benefit of light wave communications over microwaves or any other communications media are ∙ A. lower cost ∙ B. better security ∙ C. wider bandwidth ∙ D. freedom from interface
Last Answer : C. wider bandwidth
Description : EMD is best described by which statement? ∙ A. 70 percent of the core diameter and 70% of the fiber NA should be filled with light. ∙ B. 70 percent of the fiber diameter and 70% of the ... be measured at the output. ∙ D. 70 percent of the unwanted wavelengths should be attenuated by the fiber.
Last Answer : 70 percent of the core diameter and 70% of the fiber NA should be filled with light.
Description : The upper pulse rate and information-carrying capacity of a cable is limited by ∙ A. pulse shortening ∙ B. attenuation ∙ C. light leakage ∙ D. modal dispersion
Last Answer : D. modal dispersion
Description : A popular light wavelength fiber-optic cable is ∙ A. 0.7 micrometer ∙ B. 1.3 micrometer ∙ C. 1.5 micrometer ∙ D. 1.8 micrometer
Last Answer : B. 1.3 micrometer
Description : The minimum optical power a light detector can receive and still produce a usable electrical output signal. ∙ A. light responsivity ∙ B. light sensitivity ∙ C. light collectivity ∙ D. illumination
Last Answer : B. light sensitivity
Description : The term responsivity as it applies to a light detector is best described as ∙ A. the time required for the signal to go from 10 to 90 percent of maximum amplitude ∙ B. the ratio of the diode ... . the ratio of the input power to output power ∙ D. the ratio of output current to input current
Last Answer : the ratio of the diode output current to the input optical power
Description : The time it takes a light induced carrier travel across the depletion region of the semiconductor. ∙ A. dispersion ∙ B. response time ∙ C. irradiance ∙ D. transit time
Last Answer : D. transit time
Description : The leakage current that flows through a photodiode with no light input ∙ A. dark voltage ∙ B. dark impedance ∙ C. dark power ∙ D. dark current
Last Answer : D. dark current
Description : A pn-junction diode emits light by spontaneous emission ∙ A. LED ∙ B. APD ∙ C. PIN
Last Answer : A. LED
Description : How can modal dispersion reduced entirely? ∙ A. Use a graded index fiber ∙ B. Use a single-mode fiber ∙ C. Use a monochromatic light source ∙ D. Use a very sensitive light detector
Last Answer : Use a single-mode fiber
Description : It is caused by the difference in the propagation time of light rays that take different paths down the fiber. ∙ A. modal dispersion ∙ B. microbending ∙ C. Rayleigh scattering ∙ D. chromatic dispersion
Last Answer : A. modal dispersion
Description : As light is coupled in a multiport deflective device, the power is reduced by ∙ A. 1.5 dB ∙ B. 0.1 dB ∙ C. 0.5 dB ∙ D. 0.001 dB
Last Answer : C. 0.5 dB
Description : Chromatic dispersion can be eliminated by __________. ∙ A. using a monochromatic light source ∙ B. using a very small numerical aperture fiber ∙ C. using a graded-index fiber ∙ D. using a very sensitive photo detector
Last Answer : A. using a monochromatic light source
Description : For a single mode optical cable with 0.25 dB/km loss, determine the optical power 100 km from a 0.1-mW light source. ∙ A. -45 dBm ∙ B. -15 dBm ∙ C. -35 dBm
Last Answer : ∙ C. -35 dBm
Description : It is caused by hydroxide ions in the material ∙ A. visible light absorption ∙ B. infrared absorption ∙ C. ultraviolet absorption ∙ D. ion resonance absorption
Last Answer : D. ion resonance absorption
Description : t is a result of photons of light that are absorbed by the atoms of the glass core molecule. ∙ A. ion resonance absorption ∙ B. infrared absorption ∙ C. ultraviolet absorption ∙ D. visible light absorption
Last Answer : B. infrared absorption
Description : It is caused by valence electrons in the silica material from which the fiber are manufactured. ∙ A. ion resonance absorption ∙ B. infrared absorption ∙ C. ultraviolet absorption ∙ D. visible light absorption
Last Answer : ultraviolet absorption
Description : It is analogous to power dissipation to copper cables, impurities in the fiber absorb the light and covert it to heat. ∙ A. power loss ∙ B. absorption loss ∙ C. resistive loss ∙ D. heat loss
Last Answer : B. absorption loss
Description : Which of the following is not a factor in cable light loss? ∙ A. reflection ∙ B. absorption ∙ C. scattering ∙ D. dispersion
Last Answer : A. reflection
Description : Results in reduction in the power of light wave as it travels down the cable. ∙ A. power loss ∙ B. absorption loss ∙ C. resistive loss ∙ D. heat loss
Last Answer : A. power loss