Description : The term power budgeting refers to ∙ A. the cost of cable, connectors, equipment and installation ∙ B. the loss of power due to defective components ∙ C. the total power available minus the attenuation losses ∙ D. the comparative costs of fiber and copper installations
Last Answer : C. the total power available minus the attenuation losses
Description : When connector losses, splice losses and coupler losses are added, what is the limiting factor? ∙ A. source power ∙ B. fiber attenuation ∙ C. connector and splice loss ∙ D. detector sensitivity
Last Answer : D. detector sensitivity
Description : A fiber-optic cable has a loss of 15 dB/km. The attenuation in a cable 1000 ft. long is ∙ A. 4.57 dB ∙ B. 9.3 dB ∙ C. 24 dB ∙ D. 49.2 dB
Last Answer : A. 4.57 dB
Description : Fiber-optic cables with attenuation of 1.8, 3.4, 5.9 and 18 dB are linked together. The total loss is ∙ A. 7.5 dB ∙ B. 19.8 dB ∙ C. 29.1 dB ∙ D. 650 dB
Last Answer : C. 29.1 dB
Description : Which is not a possible cause of optical fiber loss? ∙ a. Impurities ∙ b. Glass attenuation ∙ c. Stepped index operation ∙ d. Microbending
Last Answer : ∙ c. Stepped index operation
Description : Band loss is ∙ a. A reduction in transmitter power caused by earth’s surface curvature ∙ b. A reduction in strength of the signal caused by folded dipole bends ∙ c. An attenuation increase caused by bends radiating from the side of the fiber ∙ d. All of these
Last Answer : c. An attenuation increase caused by bends radiating from the side of the fiber
Description : . A fiber-optic cable has a loss of 15 dB/km. The attenuation in a cable, 100 ft long is ∙ a. 4.57 dB ∙ b. 9.3 dB ∙ c. 24 dB ∙ d. 49.2 dB
Last Answer : ∙ a. 4.57 dB
Description : The loss in signal power as light travels down a fiber is called ∙ a. Dispersion ∙ b. Scattering ∙ c. Absorption ∙ d. Attenuation
Last Answer : ∙ d. Attenuation
Description : The mechanical splice is best suited for ∙ A. quicker installation under ideal condition ∙ B. minimum attenuation losses ∙ C. field service conditions ∙ D. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor
Last Answer : D. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor
Description : Why are visible-light LEDs not used for fiber optics? ∙ a. It has high losses ∙ b. It has short wave ∙ c. It has low attenuation ∙ d. It has weak signal
Last Answer : ∙ a. It has high losses
Description : The following are the cause of light attenuation in fiber optics except ∙ a. Backscattering ∙ b. Absorption ∙ c. Refraction ∙ d. Microbends
Last Answer : c. Refraction
Description : Cable attenuation is usually expressed in terms of ∙ A. loss per foot ∙ B. dB/km ∙ C. intensity per mile ∙ D. voltage drop per inch
Last Answer : . dB/km
Description : The mechanical splice attenuation loss is _____ dB or less ∙ a. 0.1 ∙ b. 0.01 ∙ c. 0.001 ∙ d. 1
Last Answer : a. 0.1
Description : Cable attenuation is usually expressed in terms of ∙ a. Loss per foot ∙ b. dB/km ∙ c. intensity per mile ∙ d. voltage drop per inch
Last Answer : ∙ b. dB/km
Description : What is the insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single mode fiber optics? ∙ a. 0.51 dB ∙ b. 0.31 dB ∙ c. 0.49 dB ∙ d. 0.38 dB
Last Answer : d. 0.38 dB
Description : Which of the following is a disadvantage for plastic fiber optics? ∙ a. Noise immunity ∙ b. Electric hazards ∙ c. Higher losses ∙ d. All of these
Last Answer : c. Higher losses
Description : They proposed a new communication medium using cladded fiber cables. ∙ A. Kao and Bockham ∙ B. Maiman, Kao and Bockham ∙ C. Kapron, Keck and Maurer ∙ D. Maiman and Schawlow
Last Answer : ∙ A. Kao and Bockham
Description : In fiber optics, PCS stands for ∙ a. Plastic-clad-silica ∙ b. Polyethylene-clad-silica ∙ c. Personal carrier system ∙ d. Personal communication
Last Answer : ∙ a. Plastic-clad-silica
Description : The upper pulse rate and information-carrying capacity of a cable is limited by ∙ A. pulse shortening ∙ B. attenuation ∙ C. light leakage ∙ D. modal dispersion
Last Answer : D. modal dispersion
Description : Which cable length has the highest attenuation? ∙ A. 1 km ∙ B. 2 km ∙ C. 95 ft. ∙ D. 500 ft.
Last Answer : B. 2 km
Description : The upper pulse rate and information carrying capacity of a cable is limited by ∙ a. Pulse shortening ∙ b. Attenuation ∙ c. Light leakage ∙ d. Modal dispersion
Last Answer : ∙ d. Modal dispersion
Description : Which of the cable length has the highest attenuation? ∙ a. 1 km ∙ b. 2 km ∙ c. 95 ft ∙ d. 5500 ft
Last Answer : ∙ b. 2 km
Description : It is analogous to power dissipation to copper cables, impurities in the fiber absorb the light and covert it to heat. ∙ A. power loss ∙ B. absorption loss ∙ C. resistive loss ∙ D. heat loss
Last Answer : B. absorption loss
Description : What is the average loss in fiber splice? ∙ a. 0.10 dB ∙ b. 0.15 dB ∙ c. 0.20 dB ∙ d. 0.25 dB
Last Answer : 0.15 dB
Description : The dominant loss mechanisms in silica fiber are ∙ a. Absorption and radiation losses ∙ b. Absorption and Rayleigh scattering ∙ c. Coupling and radiation losses ∙ d. Radiation and modal dispersion
Last Answer : b. Absorption and Rayleigh scattering
Description : When light strikes a flat polished end of a fiber, the fiber loss produced can be reduced by ∙ a. Splicing ∙ b. Antireflection coating ∙ c. Insulation jacket ∙ d. All of these
Last Answer : ∙ b. Antireflection coating
Description : When light strikes a flat polished end of a fiber, it produces a loss of ∙ a. 14 % ∙ b. 4 % ∙ c. 10 % ∙ d. 1 %
Last Answer : ∙ b. 4 %
Description : Fiber-optic cables with attenuations of 1.8, 3.4, 5.9, and 18 dB are linked together. The total loss is ∙ a. 7.5 dB ∙ b. 19.8 dB ∙ c. 29.1 dB ∙ d. 650 dB
Last Answer : ∙ c. 29.1 dB
Description : What is the average insertion loss of fusion splice in fiber optics? ∙ a. 0.09 dB ∙ b. 0.9 dB ∙ c. 0.19 dB ∙ d. 0.009 dB
Last Answer : ∙ b. 0.9 dB
Description : Which type of fiber-optic cable is the most widely used? ∙ A. single-mode step-index ∙ B. multimode step-index ∙ C. single-mode graded index ∙ D. multimode graded index
Last Answer : B. multimode step-index
Description : Which of the following is not a common type of fiber-optic cable? ∙ A. single-mode step-index ∙ B. multimode graded-index ∙ C. single-mode graded-index ∙ D. multimode step-index
Last Answer : . single-mode graded-index
Description : Which type of fiber optic cable is best for very high speed data? ∙ A. single-mode step-index ∙ B. multimode step-index ∙ C. single-mode graded-index ∙ D. multimode graded-index
Last Answer : A. single-mode step-index
Description : How can modal dispersion reduced entirely? ∙ A. Use a graded index fiber ∙ B. Use a single-mode fiber ∙ C. Use a monochromatic light source ∙ D. Use a very sensitive light detector
Last Answer : Use a single-mode fiber
Description : Which type of fiber-optic cable has the least modal dispersion? ∙ A. single-mode step-index ∙ B. multimode step-index ∙ C. single-mode graded-index ∙ D. multimode graded-index
Description : A type of index of an optical fiber that has no cladding and whose central core has a non-uniform refractive index. ∙ A. graded index ∙ B. multimode ∙ C. single mode ∙ D. step-index
Last Answer : ∙ A. graded index
Description : A type of index profile of an optical fiber that has a central core and outside cladding with a uniform refractive index ∙ A. multimode ∙ B. graded index ∙ C. step-index ∙ D. single mode
Last Answer : ∙ C. step-index
Description : More than one path for light rays to take down the fiber ∙ A. Multimode ∙ B. Step-index ∙ C. Single mode
Last Answer : A. Multimode
Description : Only one path for light rays to take down the fiber ∙ A. Multimode ∙ B. Step-index ∙ C. Single mode ∙ D. Graded index
Last Answer : C. Single mode
Description : The term single mode and multimode are best described as ∙ A. a number of fibers placed into fiber-optic cable ∙ B. the number of voice channels each fiber can support ∙ C. the number of wavelengths each fiber can support ∙ D. the index number
Last Answer : C. the number of wavelengths each fiber can support
Description : A single fiber can handle as many voice channels as ∙ A. a pair of copper conductors ∙ B. a 1500-pair cable ∙ C. a 500-pair cable ∙ D. a 1000-pair cable
Last Answer : B. a 1500-pair cable
Description : A single mode optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ nm. ∙ a. 0.1 ∙ b. 0.01 ∙ c. 0.2 ∙ d. 0.05
Description : Which type of fiber-optic cable has the least modal dispersion? ∙ a. Single mode step-index ∙ b. Multimode step-index ∙ c. Single-mode graded-index ∙ d. Multimode graded-index
Last Answer : ∙ a. Single mode step-index
Description : Which type of fiber-optic cable is the best for very high speed data? ∙ a. Single-mode step-index ∙ b. Multimode step-index ∙ c. Single-mode graded-index ∙ d. Multimode graded-index
Last Answer : a. Single-mode step-index
Description : Which type of fiber optic cable is most widely used? ∙ a. Single-mode step-index ∙ b. Multimode step-index ∙ c. Single-mode graded-index ∙ d. Multimode graded-index
Description : Which of the following is not a common type of fiber-optic cable? ∙ a. Single-mode step-index ∙ b. Multimode graded-index ∙ c. Single-mode graded-index ∙ d. Multimode step-index
Last Answer : ∙ a. Single-mode step-index
Description : What type of fiber has the highest modal dispersion? ∙ a. Step-index multimode ∙ b. Graded index multimode ∙ c. Step-index single mode ∙ d. Graded index mode
Last Answer : a. Step-index multimode
Description : For a single mode optical cable with 0.25 dB/km loss, determine the optical power 100 km from a 0.1-mW light source. ∙ A. -45 dBm ∙ B. -15 dBm ∙ C. -35 dBm
Last Answer : ∙ C. -35 dBm
Description : EMD is best described by which statement? ∙ A. 70 percent of the core diameter and 70% of the fiber NA should be filled with light. ∙ B. 70 percent of the fiber diameter and 70% of the ... be measured at the output. ∙ D. 70 percent of the unwanted wavelengths should be attenuated by the fiber.
Last Answer : 70 percent of the core diameter and 70% of the fiber NA should be filled with light.
Description : Which of the following is not a major benefit of a fiber-optic cable? ∙ A. immunity from interference ∙ B. no electrical safety problems ∙ C. excellent data security ∙ D. lower cost
Last Answer : ∙ D. lower cost
Description : The core of fiber-optic cable is surrounded by ∙ A. wire braid shield ∙ B. Keviar ∙ C. cladding ∙ D. plastic insulation
Last Answer : ∙ C. cladding