The burden of protective Current Transformer (CT) is specified in

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The burden of protective Current Transformer (CT) is specified in Volt - Ampere

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Description : The burden value in Potential Transformer (PT) should be ______ to achieve low errors in PT: A) low B) high C) medium D) infinite

Last Answer : The burden value in Potential Transformer (PT) should be high to achieve low errors in PT: 

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Last Answer : (b) absorbed by the circuit of relay

Description : Define the following terms with respect to protective relays i) Relay time ii) Reset current iii) Plug setting multiplier and iv) Time setting multiplier

Last Answer : 1) Relay Time: The time interval between occurrence of fault and closure of relay contacts.  2) Reset Current: The value of current below which the relay resets and comes back to ... The adjustment arrangement provided for setting the operation time of relay is known as Time setting multiplier. 

Description : If the fault current is 6000 A, the relay plug setting is 150% and the CT ratio is 400/5, the plug setting multiplier will be

Last Answer : If the fault current is 6000 A, the relay plug setting is 150% and the CT ratio is 400/5, the plug setting multiplier will be 10

Description : The boundary of the protective zone is determined by the (A) Location of CT (B) sensitivity of relay used (C) Location of PT (D) None of these

Last Answer : Ans: B The boundary of the protective zone is determined by the sensitivity of relay used. If the relay is more sensitive, the protective zone will be increased.

Description : State four functions of protective system.

Last Answer : Functions of Protective System:  1) To switch ON or OFF the electric power during normal conditions for operation and maintenance.  2) To protect the power system by isolating the faulty ... major faults.  7) To ensure maximum safety conditions from generation stage to consumers premises.

Last Answer : Protective relays are devices that detect abnormal conditions in electrical circuits by measuring constantly the electrical quantities which differ during normal and abnormal conditions.

Last Answer : An efficient and a well designed protective relaying should have good selectivity and reliability, economy and simplicity, high speed and selectivity.

Description : How can we use CT and PT for protection purpose?

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Description : Difference between Current Transformer (CT) and Potential Transformer (PT)

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Description : Explain over-current protection of transformer.

Last Answer : Over-Current Protection of Transformer: Simple over-current & earth fault protection of transformer against external shortcircuit and excessive overloads is shown in the above figure. The ... trip command to the circuit breaker and the transformer is disconnected from load or fault.

Description : The inrush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage is switched on  (1) at peak voltage value (2) at zero voltage value (3) at half voltage value (4) at 0.866 time voltage value

Last Answer : At 0.866 time voltage value

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Description : The harmonic currents in a power transformer does not cause increase in: a) Secondary voltage b) Core loss c) Copper loss d) Magnetic interference with protective relays

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Last Answer : The core construction is like spokes of a wheel in following transformer:  Berry Type Transformer

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Description : To protect the power transformer (Y-Y with neutral grounded) against fault, what type of connection do the CTs have ?

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Last Answer : The short circuit in any winding of the transformer is the result of impulse voltage.

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Last Answer : This is a transformer that is used to step up and down current. 

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Description : Protective relays are devices that detect abnormal conditions in electrical circuits by measuring (a) current during abnormal condition (b) voltage during abnormal condition (c) constantly the electrical quantities which differ during normal and abnormal conditions (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) constantly the electrical quantities which differ during normal and abnormal conditions

Last Answer : Current transformers (CT) : Current transformer (CT) actually step down the high current to low current for the operation of relays. Current transformer is use for measurement of ... use for relay. This is about potential transformer.

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