Description : What gas thermometer is based on the principle that at low pressure, the temperature of a gas is proportional to its pressure at constant volume? A. Constant-pressure gas thermometer B. Isobaric gas thermometer C. Isometric gas thermometer D. Constant-volume gas thermometer
Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer
Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______. A. Constant-volume gas thermometer B. Constant-mass gas thermometer C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer
Description : _________ is the temperature to which the air must be cooled, at constant pressure, to produce saturation. a. relative humidity b. triple point temperature c. dew point d. critical point
Last Answer : dew point
Description : The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its volume, when the temperature remains constant. This statement is known as Charles’ law. A. Yes B. No
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when (a) volume of the gas is zero (b) pressure of the gas is zero (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero (d) specific heat of gas is zero (e) mass is zero.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Joule’s Law d. Specific Heat
Last Answer : Boyle’s Law
Description : The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly proportional to the absolute temperature. a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Zeroth Law d. Gas Law
Last Answer : Charle’s Law
Description : “If the temperature o f a fixed quantity of a gas is held constant during a change of state, the volume varies inversely with the absolute pressure. a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Dalton’s Law d. Amagat’s Law
Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature) A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : According to Gay-Lussac law, the absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies __________ as its absolute temperature, when the volume remains constant. A. directly B. indirectly
Description : According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as (a) temperature (b) absolute (c) absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant ... , if temperature is kept constant (e) remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.
Description : Ten cu ft. of air at 300 psia 400°F is cooled to 140°F at constant volume. What is the final pressure? (formula: p2 = p1T2/T1) a. 0 b. 209 psia c. - 420 psia d. None of the above
Last Answer : 209 psia
Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state. a. Rankine Process b. Carnot Cycle c. Joule-Thomson process d. Refrigeration process
Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process
Description : _________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature. a. internal KE b. Atomic kinetic energy c. Zero-Point Energy d. Subliminal Energy
Last Answer : Zero-Point Energy
Description : Instrument used to measure the absolute pressure of the atmosphere a. galvanometer b. thermometer c. barometer d. pressure gages
Last Answer : barometer
Description : Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400°F is cooled to 140°F at constant volume. What is the transferred heat? a.-120Btu b. -220Btu c.-320Btu d. -420Btu formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)
Last Answer : -420Btu
Description : If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to (a) + v (b) – ve (c) zero (d) pressure x volume (e) any where between zero and infinity.
Description : In order to use a substance to make a thermometer the substance must _________ with a temperature change. a. expand b. contract c. change d. increase
Last Answer : change
Description : The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at (a) a temperature of – 273.16°C (b) a temperature of 0°C (c) a temperature of 273 °K (d) a negative pressure and 0°C temperature (e) can’t be attained.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Absolute zero pressure will occur (a) at sea level (b) at the center of the earth (c) when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero (d) under vacuum conditions (e) at a temperature of – 273 °K
Description : The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature. A. Agree B. Disagree
Description : The volume of a given amount of water _________ as the temperature decreases from 4˚C to 0˚C. a. decreases b. increases c. remains constant d. none of the above
Last Answer : increases
Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature. a. Gay- Lussac’s Law b. Ideal Gas Law c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
Last Answer : Charles’ Law
Description : What Law states that the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature? a. Charles’ law b. Gay-Lussac’s Law c. Boyle’s Law d. Dalton’s Law
Description : A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume? a. 87°C b. 85°C c. 76°C d. 97°C t2= T2–T1
Last Answer : 87°C
Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is a. increased fourfold b. doubled c. reduced by half d. decreased by a quarter
Last Answer : reduced by half
Description : The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant) A. mR(T2 – T1) B. mcv(T2 – T1) C. mcp(T2 – T1) D. mcp(T2 + T1)
Description : The specific heat at constant volume is A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure B. the amount of heat required to raise ... to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree D. any one of the above
Description : The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at constant volume, is called A.specific heat at constant volume B.specific heat at constant pressure C.kilo Joule D.none of these
Description : Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in (a) raising its temperature (b) raising its pressure (c) raising its volume (d) raising its temperature and doing external work (e) doing external work.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is (a) 54°C (b) 327°C (c) 108°C (d) 654°C (e) 600°C
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
Description : Adiabatic heating and Adiabatic cooling really means _________ and _________ respectively. a. raising the temp and lowering the temp b. maintaining the pressure and changing the temperature c. decreasing the volume and increasing the pressure d. lowering the temp and raising the temp
Last Answer : raising the temp and lowering the temp
Description : Boiling temperature of a material is dependent on its _________. a. volume b. power c. heat d. pressure
Last Answer : pressure
Description : Vapor pressure depends only on _________. a. pressure b. force c. volume d. temperature
Last Answer : temperature
Description : ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature. a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB c) Both a and b d) None of the above
Last Answer : Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB
Description : _____________ is the difference between the actual temperature of superheated vapor and the saturation temperature for the existing pressure. a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB c) Both a and b d) None of the above
Last Answer : Degrees of Superheat, °SH
Description : __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Saturated Liquid
Description : _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Compressed Liquid
Description : ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Sub cooled Liquid
Description : An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentially no heat transfer. The temperature of gas a. Remains constant b. increases c. decreases d. is basically zero
Description : A temperature scale whose zero point is absolute zero, the temperature of “0” entropy at which all molecular motion stops. a. Celsius b. Fahrenheit c. Kelvin d. Rankine
Last Answer : Kelvin
Description : Which law that states “Entropy of all perfect crystalline solids is zero at absolute zero temperature”? a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics b. First law of thermodynamics c. Second law of thermodynamics d. Third law of thermodynamics
Last Answer : Third law of thermodynamics
Description : What is the entropy of a pure substance at a temperature of absolute zero? a. unity b. zero c. infinity d. undefined
Last Answer : zero
Description : What states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero temperature is zero? A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics B. First law of thermodynamics C. Second law of thermodynamics D. Third law of thermodynamics
Description : The absolute zero temperature is taken as A. -273°C B. 273°C C. 237°C D. -237°C
Description : The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final pressure? a. 68.65ºC b. 68.25ºC c. 70.01°C d. 79.1ºC t2= T2–T1
Last Answer : 981 N
Description : Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system. A. 8 kJ B. 10 kJ C.12 kJ D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)
Last Answer : 12 kJ
Description : A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system. a. 5 kJ b. 15 kJ c. 10 kJ d. 12 kJ
Description : As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume a. increases b. decreases c. stays the same d. none of the above