State the working principle of transformer.

6 Answers

Answer :

There are two coils in transformer. one is called primary winding and second is called secondary winding. These two winding are inductively linked. The Transformer works on the principle of mutual induction. The principal of mutual induction states that if the current in one coil is changing this changing current will produce changing magnetic flux and this changing magnetic flux will produce EMF in in second coil. The EMF is called statically induced EMF.
Absolutely correct answer sir we using home what transformer

Answer :

Working principle of a transformer: The transformer operates on the principle of mutual induction. When ac supply is applied to primary it circulates ac flux in core which is going to link with secondary. The changing linking flux with secondary produces emf in secondary .

Answer :

A transformer works on the principle of mutual induction. When an alternating voltage is applied to the primary winding,an alternating current flows through it which generates an alternating flux linking with both the primary and secondary winding. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, this flux produces an induced emf in the primary and secondary winding. When a load is connected across the secondary winding a current flows through it due to the induced emf.

Answer :

A transformer works on the principle of mutual induction.When an alternating voltage is supplied at the primary winding,an alternating current flows through it which generates an alternating flux linking with both primary and secondary winding. According to Faraday's law, this flux produces an induced emf in primary and secondary winding. When a load is connected across the secondary , current flows through it.

Answer :

Principle of Transformer: Transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the primary winding is connected to ac supply, applied alternating voltage circulates an alternating current through it. This current flowing through the primary winding produces an alternating magnetic flux. This alternating flux links with secondary winding through the magnetic core & induces an emf in it according to the faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction (mutual induction).

Answer :

Working principle of transformer :

Transformer works on the principle of mutual electromagnetic induction. When AC voltage is applied to the primary winding it causes ac current to flow through primary winding which produces alternating flux in the core. This changing flux links with the secondary winding and according to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, an emf is induced in the secondary winding. The current flows in the secondary circuit if load is connected.


Related questions

Description : Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Last Answer : A single phase transformers is an electrical device that accepts single-phase AC power and outputs single-phase AC. PRINCIPLE... The single-phase transformer works on the principle of ... and secondary windings. Thin steel laminations shall be employed to prevent power losses from the core.

Description : State working principle of alternator. State the meaning self and separate excitation. 

Last Answer : Working principle of alternator: When a conductor is moved in magnetic field or a magnetic field moved with respect to conductor, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the conductor ... like battery or shaft-mounted exciter, then the excitation is said to be separate excitation.

Description : State the working principle of gears and give its applications.

Last Answer : Working Principle:  Gears are mechanical elements which transmit motion by means of successively engaging teeth.  Gears are used to transmit motion from one shaft to another or between ... Agricultural equipment.  Industrial construction.  Mining equipment.  Automotive equipment.

Description : State working principle of PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : Working Principle of PMMC Instrument: When current carrying conductor is placed in a constant magnetic field, it experiences a force proportional to the current and produces proportional deflection torque. 

Description : Explain the working principle of induction motor. 

Last Answer : Working principle of induction motor: * When the motor is excited with three-phase supply, three-phase stator winding carries three-phase currents & produces a rotating magnetic field of constant magnitude and ... , which tend to move the rotor in the same direction as the rotating magnetic field. 

Description : Explain with neat sketch the working principle of MIG.

Last Answer : In metal-arc inert gas welding the Weld area is shielded by an effectively inert atmosphere of argon, helium, carbon dioxide, or various other gas mixtures . The consumable bare Wire is fed automatically ... of the molten-weld puddle. Multiple-weld layers can be deposited at the joint. 

Description : Describe the working principle of Thyristor operated dimmer with the help of circuit diagram.

Last Answer : Thyristor operated dimmer: A popular thyristor operated dimmer circuit employ TRIAC-DIAC phase control for low AC power control. During each half-cycle, the capacitor charges through (R1+VR1). When the ... time constant {C (R1+VR1)}. Thus by reducing VR1 the lamp brightness can be increased.

Description : Describe the working principle of photoelectric pickup type tacho-generator.

Last Answer : Working: Working principle: The light passes through the holes available on the rotating disc with a specific interval, depends on the angular speed of disc having equidistant holes. The frequency of this light pulses ... by N=f/HS  N=speed  f=frequency  Hs=holes on the disc

Description : Draw symbol of LED and explain it’s working principle.

Last Answer : Construction of LED: The basic structure of LED is shown in fig.(a). The active region exists between the p and n regions. The light emerges from the active side in all the directions when electron hole-pairs ... fig.(c). In this way an LED emits light. This is the principle of operation of LED.

Description : The transformer works on the principle of: (A) Mutual induction (B) Mutual capacitance (C) All of the above (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The transformer works on the principle of:  Mutual induction

Description : State working principle of earth tester.

Last Answer : Earth tester:-The resistance of the earth is measured with the help of earth tester. It consists of a hand cranked type generator, the magnet poles, crossed coils and flexible spirals. It consists ... deflection of the pointer will indicate directly resistance in ohm of the earth under test.

Description : State any four applications of transformer.

Last Answer : The application of Transformer are 1. Transformer is used for stepping up voltage or stepping down voltage. 2. Transformer is used for isolating load from high voltage or high current. 3. Transformer is used as voltage regulator. 4. Transformer used for power transmission and distribution.

Description : State the principle of operation of d.c. motor.

Last Answer : When a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the conductor experiences the force. The magnitude of force is given by F = BIL newton  where F – Force   B – maximum flux density   I – Current   L – Length of conductor

Description : State principle of operation of piezo-electric transducer. State its application.

Last Answer : The piezoelectric element used for converting mechanical movement into electric signals. The mechanical deformation generates charges and this charge appears as a voltage across the electrodes.  ... destructive test (NDT) equipments 6. Piezoelectric materials are used in ultrasonic transducers. 

Description : Why Transformer rating is given in kVA?

Last Answer : Because of core losses and iron losses as core losses are measured in amps and cu losses in voltage ....this is definatly reason for the rating Or kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent ... shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and selected) by apparent power.

Description : Define kVA rating of transformer.

Last Answer : kVA rating of transformer is defined as the product of voltage (V) and current (I) on primary side of transformer or secondary side of transformer divided by 1000. On both side the VA rating remains ... Mathematically kVA rating is given by, kVA rating of transformer = V1I1/1000 =V2I2/1000

Description : Define transformer.

Last Answer : The transformer is a static device which transformed electrical power by stepping up AC voltage and stepping down AC current or by stepping down AC voltage and stepping up AC current and keeping frequency constant.

Description : Why have both principle and principal when they can both be used interchangeably?

Last Answer : Can they be used interchangeably? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought they had distinct meanings. Prinicpal being the leader of a school, or the original money down on a payment, or a sort-of ... a scientific law (and both probably having more meanings that I didn't think of). Am I mistaken?

Description :  operating principle of PUT.

Last Answer : Constructional diagram & Operating principle of PUT:  The PUT is a PNPN device similar to SCR, but its operation is similar to the UJT. The PUT behave like a UJT whose trigger voltage VP can be set ... low resistance and VAK ≈ 1V). The PUT is also referred to as a complementary SCR (CSCR). 

Description : Describe principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with diagram. 

Last Answer : Diagram: Working:  The flow meter consists of a crystal transducer mounted outside the pipe in which flow is to be measured. This transducer is a piezoelectric crystal which ... , so the frequency of the reflected wave is shifted to particle velocity, according to Doppler principle.

Description : Draw construction of Megger and write operating principle of it.

Last Answer : Megger:  Working: Two coils the current coil and pressure coil are mounted at an angle on the same spindle and form the part of the moving system. These coils are connected to a small hand driven ... . When the instrument is not working the pointer may rest at any position on the dial.

Description : Explain the operating principle of LASER and list applications of LASER diode.

Last Answer : A basic construction of Laser diode is as shown . A PN junction is formed by two layers of doped gallium arsenide. There is highly reflective surface at one end of PN junction and ... 6. laser scanning and light beam illumination. 7. Military applications 8. Medical surgery 9.Diamond cutting

Description : Principle of Thermocouple is based on :  (A) Thomson effect (C) Seebeck effect (B) Peltier effect (D) Kelvin effect

Last Answer :  The  principle is  based on Seebeck   effect.

Description : D' Alembert's principle is used for?

Last Answer : D' Alembert's principle is used for reducing the problem of kinetics to equivalent statics problem.

Description : According to principle of moments?

Last Answer : According  to  principle  of  moments  clockwise  moments  equals   anticlockwise  moments.

Last Answer : A hysteresis motor works on the principle of hysteresis loss.

Description : What is the principle of DC generator?

Last Answer : principle

Description : What is the principle of DC motor?

Last Answer : principle

Description : Explain the working of pump storage plant and also state its advantages. 

Last Answer : Working of Pumped storage hydroelectric power plant :-  It consists of head water pond (reservoir) and tail water pond by constructing a dam at tail race path.  Tail water pond and ... install as well as spinning reserve capacity of TPP as it provides additional power during peak load period.

Description : How to Lose Weight Without Working Out

Last Answer : How to Lose Weight Without Working Out Weight loss is a major concern among many people. Whether a person is obese or just wants to shed a few extra pounds, keeping fit and trim is an important ... still lose excess pounds with just a few activities that don't involve a lot of sweating and toning.

Description : Describe working of online UPS. List any two applications of UPS.

Last Answer : Online UPS: The block diagram of the on line UPS systems is as shown, where the load is connected to the invertor through the UPS static switch. The UPS static switch is ... 4) Healthcare: hospitals, clinics and retirement homes 5) Telecommunications 6) Special projects (events)

Description : Explain working of static AC circuit breaker. 

Last Answer : Static AC Circuit breaker: The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

Description : Explain construction and working of AC servomotor.

Last Answer : Construction of AC Servo Motor: AC servo motor is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor. Laminated stator core is usually made of silicon steel. Two phase windings are placed in the stator slots at 90 degree ... on rotor. Due to the force or torque acting on the rotor, it is set in motion. 

Description : Describe with neat sketch working of hysteresis motor.

Last Answer : Working: When stator is energized with single phase ac supply, rotating magnetic field is produced because of starting (auxiliary) and main windings, which remain in circuit permanently. The ... the principle of magnetic locking this motor either rotates at synchronous speed or not at all.

Description : Explain the working of Neon sign tube with diagram.

Last Answer : Neon sign tube: The construction & circuit diagram for neon tube is as shown in fig. Basically neon tube is used for advertisement or decoration purpose. The maximum length of tube is ... the HT transformer must be earthed separately. * Caution notice of danger board is required.

Description : Explain the working of HPMV Lamp with neat diagram.

Last Answer : High-pressure Mercury-Vapour Lamp (HPMVL):  Working:  * Whenever 1-ph, 230V, AC Supply is provided to the discharge tube of MVL, initially the current flows from Phase to the choke to ... : The function of power factor improvement capacitor is to improve the power factor from 0.5 to 0.95.

Description : With a neat sketch give the working of shaded pole induction motor.

Last Answer : Explanation: It has squirrel cage rotor and salient pole stator. The stator poles are shaded partially by short circuited conductor band to create the phase difference between the fluxes emerging from shaded ... rotating magnetic field in the air-gap and torque is exerted on the squirrel cage rotor.

Description : Give the working of MCCB.

Last Answer : Working of MCCB: ( Molded Case Circuit Breaker)  * The operating mechanism consisting of lever, spring, contacts etc. is used to open or close the MCCB electrically.  * The arc ... produced by short-circuit current operates the lever to trip the MCCB immediately and open the contacts. 

Description : Explain working of AC circuit breaker using SCR with circuit diagram.

Last Answer : AC Circuit Breaker:  The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... to non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

Description : Explain the construction and working of LVDT accelerometer with the help of diagram.

Last Answer : Explanation:* The LVDT accelerometer consists of one primary and two secondary windings which are placed on either side of central code. The two ends of the core are connected with ... in the output terminal. This output voltage is directly proportional to the vibration or acceleration. 

Description : Describe the procedure for working of paging system.

Last Answer : Pager is a Simplex Communication Device. Paging Systems are communication systems that send messages to a subscriber. Message can be numeric or alphanumeric. Paging Systems are used to notify a subscriber ... message is sent by sender to his pager and the message will be displayed in the LCD.

Description : Explain with neat diagram the working of photo-voltaic cell. 

Last Answer : Diagram the working of photo-voltaic cell: Working:- Solar cell operates on principle of Photo-voltaic effect    Solar cell works in following steps: The solar cell is composed ... . When you connect loads such as a light bulb, electric current flows between the two electrodes.  

Description : Explain the working of Hydro power station with schematic layout. 

Last Answer : Working of Hydro- Electric Power Plant: Water stored at high level by constructing dam across river. This stored water has potential energy. This stored water is passed to run the water ... energy and Alternator is coupled to water turbine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. 

Description : Explain working of superheater and condenser. 

Last Answer : Working of Super heater:  Super heater consist of group of tubes. Tubes are heated by absorbing temperature of flue gases passed over it . Superheated steam' is meant that steam which ... condensate is reused in boiler. This type of condenser is used for high capacity thermal power plant. 

Description : Explain working of pumped storage plant.

Last Answer : Working of pumped storage hydroelectric power plant:-  It consists of head water pond (reservoir) and tail water pond by constructing a dam at tail race path. Tail water pond and head water pond ... as centrifugal pump. Raising the water from tail water pond to head water pond through penstock.

Description : Explain working of fast breeder reactor.

Last Answer : Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR):  A fast breeder reactor produces heat and at the same time converts fertile material into fissionable material. The central portion of this reactor is a stainless ... or thermal neutrons. In fact no moderator is present at all to slow down the fast neutrons. 

Description : With neat diagram, explain the working of clip-on ammeter.

Last Answer : Working of Clip on Ammeter: Clip on ammeters are used to measure the high current flowing through bus bar, cable or fuse holders, which act as primary. It consists of split core current ... then clipped over the current carrying conductor. The dial will record the current directly. 

Description : Draw and describe working of electronic energy meter.

Last Answer : working of electronic energy meter:- 1. CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. 2. Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage & ... The ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour. 

Description : Describe with working of LCR meter for measurement of inductance. 

Last Answer : working of LCR:- A LCR meter (Inductance (L), Capacitance (C), and Resistance (R) test equipment used to measure the inductance, capacitance and, resistance of a component. It works on the ... in parallel (as would be encountered in measuring a capacitor with a leaky dielectric) [Q setting ] 

Description : Explain construction & working of attraction type M.I. instrument with neat diagram.

Last Answer : 1. Moving element: a small piece of soft iron in the form of a vane or rod.  2. In Attracted type a cylindrical coil or solenoid which is kept fixed. An oval-shaped soft-iron piece are ...   9. When = the pointer will be stable & we can get correct reading of the electrical quantity