Define (i) Intrinsic semiconductor (ii)Fermi energy level

Define (i) Intrinsic semiconductor (ii)Fermi energy level  
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1 Answer

Answer :

(i) Intrinsic semiconductor: The semiconductor in extremely pure form is called as intrinsic semiconductor. 

(ii) Fermi energy level : The energy difference between conduction band and valence band is called as fermi energy level.
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Related questions

In a single crystal of an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free carriers at the Fermi level at room

Description : In a single crystal of an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free carriers at the Fermi level at room temperature is: A) Half the total number of electrons in the crystal B) Zero C) Half the number of atoms in the crystal D) Half the number of free electrons in the crystal

Last Answer : In a single crystal of an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free carriers at the Fermi level at room temperature is: Zero 

Which of the following properties distinguish a material as conductor, insulator and semiconductor? a) Free electron charges b) Fermi level after doping c) Energy band gap d) Electron density

Description : Which of the following properties distinguish a material as conductor, insulator and semiconductor? a) Free electron charges b) Fermi level after doping c) Energy band gap d) Electron density

Last Answer : c) Energy band gap

In an n-type semiconductor, as the donor concentration ND increases, the Fermi level EF:

Description : In an n-type semiconductor, as the donor concentration ND increases, the Fermi level EF: (1) Remains unaltered (2) Moves towards the conduction band (3) Move towards the center of forbidden energy gap (4) May or may not move depending on temperature 

Last Answer : In an n-type semiconductor, as the donor concentration ND increases, the Fermi level EF: Moves towards the conduction band

Define intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.

Description : Define intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor. 

Last Answer : Intrinsic – Semiconductor in pure form is called as intrinsic semiconductor. Extrinsic – Semiconductor with added impurity is called as extrinsic semiconductor.

State the impurities for obtaining p-type and n-type semiconductor from intrinsic semi conductor.

Description : State the impurities for obtaining p-type and n-type semiconductor from intrinsic semi conductor. 

Last Answer : Crystals of Silicon and Germanium are doped using two types of dopants:  1. The impurities for obtaining n-type semiconductor from intrinsic semiconductor are pentavalent impurity; like Arsenic (As), Antimony ... semiconductor are trivalent impurity; like Indium (In), Boron (B), Aluminum (Al), etc.

Compare intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor

Description : Compare intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor

Last Answer : Intrinsic semiconductor Extrinsic Semiconductor Pure form of semiconductor Impure form of semiconductor No. electrons and holes are equal  No. of electrons and holes are not equal Electrical ... e.g. Ge, Si semiconductor e.g. p-type or n-type semiconductor

Why is an intrinsic semiconductor doped?

Description : Why is an intrinsic semiconductor doped?

Last Answer : Intrinsic semiconductor is doped in order to increase conductivity of semiconductor. Doping increases majority charge carries either electrons or holes and majority charge carriers responsible for electric current. 

What is meant by intrinsic semiconductor?

Last Answer : The semiconductor of purest form are called intrinsic semiconductor, (eg. Silicon and germinium) where as semiconductor made up by doping of other semiconductor called extrinsic semiconductor.(again extrinsic semiconductor classified as N type n P type semiconductor) 

What is the effect of temperature on an intrinsic semiconductor?

Description : What is the effect of temperature on an intrinsic semiconductor?

Last Answer : An intrinsic semiconductor is basically a pure semiconductor, though some might argue that a small amount of doping can still yield an intrinsic semiconductor. In the crystal structure of ... semiconductor has a positive temperature coefficient. More heat, more conduction under the same conditions.

When Arsenic atoms are added Germanium lattice, it becomes a/an - (1) Insulator (2) Superconductor (3) Intrinsic semiconductor (4) Extrinsic semiconductor

Description : When Arsenic atoms are added Germanium lattice, it becomes a/an - (1) Insulator (2) Superconductor (3) Intrinsic semiconductor (4) Extrinsic semiconductor

Last Answer : (4) Extrinsic semiconductor Explanation: When a peritavalent (donor) impurity, like arsenic, is added to germanium, it will form covalent bonds with thegermanium atoms, leaving 1 electron relatively ... this manner - either with Nor P-type impurities - are referred to as EXTRINSIC semiconductors.

Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a result of a temperature increase? A. Additional heat sinks will be required B. Conductivity will increase C. Conductivity will decrease D. Resistivity will increase

Description : Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a result of a temperature increase? A. Additional heat sinks will be required B. Conductivity will increase C. Conductivity will decrease D. Resistivity will increase

Last Answer : Answer: B

Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor

Description : Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor

Last Answer : Pure form of semiconductors are said to be intrinsic semiconductor. Ex: germanium, silicon. It has poor conductivity If certain amount of impurity atom is added to intrinsic semiconductor the resulting semiconductor is Extrinsic or impure Semiconductor It has good conductivity.

It is the made from semiconductor material such as aluminum-galium-arsenide or gallium-arsenide-phosphide. A. APD B. Injection laser diode C. Light emitting diode D. Positive-intrinsic-negative

Description : It is the made from semiconductor material such as aluminum-galium-arsenide or gallium-arsenide-phosphide. A. APD B. Injection laser diode C. Light emitting diode D. Positive-intrinsic-negative

Last Answer : C. Light emitting diode

What is an intrinsic semiconductor or pure semiconductor?

Description : What is an intrinsic semiconductor or pure semiconductor?

Last Answer : A semiconductor in which the number of holes and electrons are equal is called intrinsic orpure semiconductor.

A doped semiconductor is called : a) Extrinsic b) Intrinsic c) Insulator d) Conductor

Description : A doped semiconductor is called : a) Extrinsic b) Intrinsic c) Insulator d) Conductor

Last Answer : b) Intrinsic

n-type semiconductor is an example of (A) extrinsic semiconductor. (B) intrinsic semiconductor. (C) super conductor. (D) insulators..

Description : n-type semiconductor is an example of (A) extrinsic semiconductor. (B) intrinsic semiconductor. (C) super conductor. (D) insulators..

Last Answer : (A) extrinsic semiconductor.

C and Si both have same lattice structure, having 4 bonding electrons in each. However, C is insulator where as Si is intrinsic semiconductor. This is because (1) The four bonding electrons in the case of C lie in the third orbit, whereas for Si they lie in the fourth orbit (2) In case of C the valance band is not completely filled at absolute zero temperature (3) In case of C the conduction band is partly filled even at absolute zero temperature (4) The four bonding electrons in the case of C lie in the second orbit, whereas in the case of Si they lie in the third

Description : C and Si both have same lattice structure, having 4 bonding electrons in each. However, C is insulator where as Si is intrinsic semiconductor. This is because (1) The four bonding electrons in the case of C ... the case of C lie in the second orbit, whereas in the case of Si they lie in the third

Last Answer : (4) The four bonding electrons in the case of C lie in the second orbit, whereas in the case of Si they lie in the third

When Arsenic atoms are added to Germanium lattice, it becomes a/an (1) Insulator (2) Superconductor (3) Intrinsic semiconductor (4) Extrinsic semiconductor

Description : When Arsenic atoms are added to Germanium lattice, it becomes a/an (1) Insulator (2) Superconductor (3) Intrinsic semiconductor (4) Extrinsic semiconductor

Last Answer : Extrinsic semiconductor

n-type semiconductor can be made by adding ____ to intrinsic semiconductor

Description : n-type semiconductor can be made by adding ____ to intrinsic semiconductor (A) Boron (B) Arsenic (C) Carbon (D) Germanium

Last Answer : n-type semiconductor can be made by adding Arsenic to intrinsic semiconductor

At very high temperatures, extrinsic semiconductor becomes intrinsic semiconductor because

Description : At very high temperatures, extrinsic semiconductor becomes intrinsic semiconductor because (A) Of drive in diffusion of dopants & carriers. (B) Band to band transition dominates impurity ionization. (C) ... band to band transition. (D) Band to band transition is balanced by impurity ionisation.

Last Answer : At very high temperatures, extrinsic semiconductor becomes intrinsic semiconductor because Impurity ionization dominates band to band transition.

Intrinsic semiconductor material is characterized by a valence shell of how many electrons?

Description : Intrinsic semiconductor material is characterized by a valence shell of how many electrons? a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6

Last Answer : Intrinsic semiconductor material is characterized by a valence shell of 4 electrons.

At absolute temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has ……….

Last Answer : At absolute temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has No holes or free electrons.

At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has ……….

Last Answer : At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has A few free electrons and holes.

In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons ………

Last Answer :  In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons Equals the number of holes.

At room temperature the current in an intrinsic semiconductor is due to

Last Answer : At room temperature, the current in an intrinsic semiconductor is due to holes and electrons.

Fermi level is the measure of...

Description : Fermi level is the measure of  (A) Doping of electrons (B) Probability of occupancy of electrons or holes (C) Probability of occupancy of photons (D) Probability of occupancy of wavelength

Last Answer : (C) Probability of occupancy of photons

Define : (i)Conductor (ii)Semiconductor

Description : Define : (i)Conductor (ii)Semiconductor

Last Answer : Conductor: It contains large no. of free electrons at room temperature. the valence band and conduction band overlap with each other.  Semiconductor: A substance for which the forbidden energy gap is relatively small than insulator i.e in order of 1 eV.

Fermi energy is the amount of energy which

Last Answer : Fermi energy is the amount of energy which Must be given to an electron to move it to conduction band.

what is fermi energy

Description : what is fermi energy

Last Answer : Fermi energy is the part of electron band diagram.Fermi energy is highest energy that the electron assume at T = 0 K. Fermi level comes in between conduction band and valance band. In case of ... , In case of semiconductor energy gap is small, And in case of conductor energy gap is overlap.

Define the term-Dopant, Extrinsic semiconductor.

Description : Define the term-Dopant, Extrinsic semiconductor. 

Last Answer : Dopant: - An element or compound used to dope a semiconductor is called dopant.  Extrinsic Semiconductor:- In order to increase current carrying capacity some impurity are added in a semiconductor such semiconductor are called extrinsic Semiconductor. 

(i) Explain the process of diffusion in semiconductor material. (ii) Explain Hall effect.

Description : (i) Explain the process of diffusion in semiconductor material. (ii) Explain Hall effect.

Last Answer : (i) Diffusion: In a semi conductor bar a concentration gradient exist when either number of electrons or holes is greater in one region of a semi conductor as compared to other region. When ... to determine whether a semiconductor is N type or P type, and to find carrier concentration

Define intrinsic standoff ratio.

Description : Define intrinsic standoff ratio.

Last Answer : It is defined as the ratio of the RB1 (base resistance 1) to the inter-base resistance RBB. 

What is the Fermi paradox?

Description : What is the Fermi paradox?

Last Answer : The Fermi paradox is the apparent contradiction between the high probability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations, as suggested by the Drake equation, and the lack of evidence for their existence, and has been the subject of much speculation and debate.

What is the Fermi-Dirac statistics?

Description : What is the Fermi-Dirac statistics?

Last Answer : The Fermi-Dirac statistics is a type of quantum statistics that describes the behavior of fermions, which are a type of subatomic particle that follow the rules of quantum mechanics, and are important in many areas of physics, including the behavior of electrons in solids.

What is the Fermi paradox?

Description : What is the Fermi paradox?

Last Answer : The Fermi paradox is the apparent contradiction between the high likelihood of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for their existence

What is your solution to or thoughts on the Fermi paradox?

Description : What is your solution to or thoughts on the Fermi paradox?

Last Answer : answer:The size of the universe combined with the age of the universe makes the probability ridiculous. Consider that humans have only had written communication (And by that I mean the ability to ... it makes sense to believe that there may be advanced intelligent life out there somewhere, somewhen.

The Fermi Paradox asks, "Where is everybody?" Could intelligent life be mostly self extinguishing?

Description : The Fermi Paradox asks, "Where is everybody?" Could intelligent life be mostly self extinguishing?

Last Answer : answer:It's a good piece, and the overall thesis is worth thinking about. Still, it seems to me that there are several alternatives to the pessimistic hypothesis that intelligent life extinguishes ... think about how far away a civilization in another solar system-or even another galaxy-would be.

The name of the scientist who discovered neutron is - (1) Fermi (2) Rutherford (3) Chadwick (4) Bohr

Description : The name of the scientist who discovered neutron is - (1) Fermi (2) Rutherford (3) Chadwick (4) Bohr

Last Answer : (3) Chadwick Explanation: Sir James Chadwick, CH, FRS (20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974) was a British physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932.

Nuclear sizes are expressed in a unit named - (1) Fermi (2) Angstrom (3) Newton (4) Tesla

Description : Nuclear sizes are expressed in a unit named - (1) Fermi (2) Angstrom (3) Newton (4) Tesla

Last Answer : (1) Fermi Explanation: The fermi (1 fm = 10⁻¹⁵ m) is of the order of magnitude of the size of nucleons and nuclei, so it is more appropriate to describe sizes for nuclear phenomena.

Neutron was discovered by - (1) Chadwick (2) Rutherford (3) Fermi (4) Bohr

Description : Neutron was discovered by - (1) Chadwick (2) Rutherford (3) Fermi (4) Bohr

Last Answer : (1) Chadwick Explanation: Neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in the year 1932. The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n⁰, with no net electric charge and a mass slightly larger than that of a proton. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms.

The most suitable unit for expressing nuclear radius is - (1) nanometre (2) fermi (3) angstrom (4) micron

Description : The most suitable unit for expressing nuclear radius is - (1) nanometre (2) fermi (3) angstrom (4) micron

Last Answer : (2) fermi Explanation: The atomic radius is a measure of the size of an atom. It is defined as one half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together. Angstrom is the most common unit used for measuring atomic radius.

Which unit we use to express nuclear sizes? (1) Tesla (2) Newton (3) Fermi (4) None of above

Description : Which unit we use to express nuclear sizes? (1) Tesla (2) Newton (3) Fermi (4) None of above

Last Answer : (3) Fermi

Natural radioactivity was discovered by - (1) Marie Curie (2) Ernest Rutherfor (3) Henri Becquerel (4) Enrico Fermi

Description : Natural radioactivity was discovered by - (1) Marie Curie (2) Ernest Rutherfor (3) Henri Becquerel (4) Enrico Fermi

Last Answer : (3) Henri Becquerel Explanation: The Discovery of Radioactivity. In 1896 Henri Becquerel was using naturally fluorescent minerals to study the properties of xrays, which had been discovered in 1895 by Wilhelm Roentgen.

Unit of radioactivity is (A) Barn (B) Fermi (C) Angstrom (D) Curie

Description : Unit of radioactivity is (A) Barn (B) Fermi (C) Angstrom (D) Curie

Last Answer : (D) Curie

The size of an atom is of the order of one (A) °Angstrom (B) Fermi (C) Micron (D) mm

Description : The size of an atom is of the order of one (A) °Angstrom (B) Fermi (C) Micron (D) mm

Last Answer : (A) °Angstrom

First experimental observation of nuclear fission was done by (A) Plane (B) Rutherford (C) Fermi (D) Hahn and Strassmann

Description : First experimental observation of nuclear fission was done by (A) Plane (B) Rutherford (C) Fermi (D) Hahn and Strassmann

Last Answer : (C) Fermi

Unit of radioactivity is (A) Barn (B) Fermi (C) Angstrom (D) Curie

Description : Unit of radioactivity is (A) Barn (B) Fermi (C) Angstrom (D) Curie

Last Answer : (D) Curie

What “Enrico Fermi” invented? A. X ray machine B. Betatron C. Cyclotron D. Nuclear reactor (Answer)

Description : What “Enrico Fermi” invented? A. X ray machine B. Betatron C. Cyclotron D. Nuclear reactor (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Nuclear reactor (Answer)

The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called: A. Fresnel lines B. Fraunhofer lines C. Fermi lines D. Franklin lines

Description : The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called: A. Fresnel lines B. Fraunhofer lines C. Fermi lines D. Franklin lines

Last Answer : B. Fraunhofer lines

The idea that we CANNOT know both the position and velocity of a subatomic particle at the same time was formulated by: w) Einstein x) Heisenberg y) Fermi z) Schroedinger

Description : The idea that we CANNOT know both the position and velocity of a subatomic particle at the same time was formulated by: w) Einstein x) Heisenberg y) Fermi z) Schroedinger

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEISENBERG