Merits of two wattmeter method

2 Answers

Answer :

Merits of two wattmeter method: 1. This method can be used for balanced as well as unbalanced loads. 2. Connections of wattmeters are independent of load connection. 3. For balanced loads PF can also be determined. 4. Only two wattmeters are required for power measurement which reduces cost. 5. Reactive power can also be measured for balanced loads. 

Answer :

Advantages of Two Wattmeter Method for 3-Phase Power Measurement:

1) It is used for balanced as well as unbalanced load.

2) For the star type load, it is not necessary to connect the neutral point for connection of wattmeter.

3) Delta load need not to be opened to connect the wattmeter.

4) For balanced loads, it possible to measure power factor along with the power.

5) Only two watt meters are required which reduces cost of instruments

6) It is possible to measure reactive volt-amperes for balanced loads also.

7) The circuit connections are independent of load connection.

Related questions

Description : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power.

Last Answer : State any two disadvantages of one wattmeter method of measurement of 3 phase power. Disadvantages of one wattmeter method:- 1. Only used for balanced load 2. It can not be used for ... connection then neutral point must be available 4. Delta connection must be opened to connect current coil.

Description : List one advantage and one disadvantage of one wattmeter method. 

Last Answer : Advantages:  1) Only one wattmeter is used.  2) Less number of connections.  3) Cost required is less.  Disadvantages:  1) Used only for 3- Φ balanced load and not for ... be accessible for connecting the Pressure coil.  3) Delta connection must be opened to connect current coil. 

Description : Illustrate with neat wiring diagram a single lamp control by two point method.

Last Answer : Single lamp control by two point method:  This system is commonly used for stair case wiring. It consists of two way switches (the switch operates always in one of the two possible positions) the ... the person will change the position of switch S2, so that the lamp will be switched OFF'.

Description : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method the reading of one of the wattmeter was zero. The power factor of the load must be?

Last Answer : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method the reading of one of the wattmeter was zero. The power factor of the load must be 0.5.

Description : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was?

Last Answer : In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the watt meters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was unity.

Description : The power consumed by a balanced 3-ph load is measured by two-wattmeter method. The meter readings are 8 kW and 4 kW. The power factor of the load is (A) zero (B) 0.5 (C) between zero and 0.5 (D) between 0.5 and unity

Last Answer : The power consumed by a balanced 3-ph load is measured by two-wattmeter method. The meter readings are 8 kW and 4 kW. The power factor of the load is between 0.5 and unity

Description : State the principle of wattmeter. 

Last Answer : Working Principle of Wattmeter: It consists of two stationary coils, called current coils and one moving coil, called voltage or potential coil. The current coils are connected such that they ... experiences a force and tends to move in the direction as per Fleming's left hand rule. 

Description : State the effects of errors in dynamometer type wattmeter due to i) pc- inductance ii) pc- capacitance iii) mutual inductance iv) Connection.

Last Answer : Errors in wattmeter:  i) pc - inductance: Pressure coil inductance causes wattmeter to read more power than actual .  ii) pc-capacitance: The wattmeter reads less power.  iii) ... iv) Connection: In uncompensated wattmeter , the reading of wattmeter includes the powerloss in coils. 

Description : State any four errors that occur in dynamometer type wattmeter

Last Answer : Errors that occur in dynamometer type wattmeter: 1. Errors due to method of connection. 2. Error due to pressure coil inductance. 3. Error due to pressure coil Capacitance. 4. Error due to mutual ... Error due to eddy currents. 7. Temperature error. 8. Error due to vibration of moving system

Description : Compare CC and PC of wattmeter on the basis of:- (i) Connection (ii) Status (iii) Number of turns (iv) Gauge of wire.

Last Answer : Particulars Current coil (CC) Pressure coil (PC) Connection Connected in series with load Connected in parallel with load Status It is fixed coil in wattmeter It is moving coil in ... number of turns It is having more number of turns Gauge of wire Less More

Description : With neat diagram explain constructional details of dynamometer type wattmeter.

Last Answer : Working Principle of Wattmeter: It consists of two stationary coils, called current coils and one moving coil, called voltage or potential coil. The moving coil is mounted on the spindle, in the gap ... experiences a force and tends to move in the direction as per Fleming's left hand rule. 

Description : State various types of errors in wattmeter.

Last Answer : Types of Error in wattmeter: 1. Errors due to method of connection. 2. Error due to pressure coil inductance. 3. Error due to pressure coil Capacitance. 4. Error due to mutual inductance effect. 5. ... . Error due to eddy currents. 7. Temperature error. 8. Error due to vibration of moving system.

Description : Explain construction & working of electrodynamometer type wattmeter.

Last Answer : Electrodynamometer Type Wattmeter:  Construction: It essentially consists of the fixed and moving coil. The fixed coil is split into two equal parts which are placed close together and parallel to each other. ... hence these instruments can be used for measurement of A.C. & D.C. power.

Description : List the different errors in wattmeter & explain compensation for it.

Last Answer : Errors in Wattmeter Compensation method Error due to connection method To overcome this error, wattmeters are provided with additional compensating winding which is connected in series with ... due to friction The weight of moving system be reduced to minimum possible.

Description : Use Voltmeter, ammeter, wattmeter to determine active, reactive and apparent power consumed in given R-L series circuit, draw phasor diagram.

Last Answer : Practical Significance In the industry environment Electrical Engineering diploma graduate are expected to measure basic parameters like voltage, frequency, time period etc. for R-L series circuits. Therefore ... /varying L. 7. Draw the phasor diagram for each of reading for verification.

Description : The torque produced in wattmeter is proportional to

Last Answer : A

Description : The potential coil of a single phase dynamometer wattmeter has 4840 Ohm resistance. Voltage across the load is 220 V. With the potential coil connected on the load side, the meter indicates 100 W. Approximate percentage error due to wattmeter connection is (A) 11% (B) 9% (C) 1.1% (D) 3%

Last Answer : The potential coil of a single phase dynamometer wattmeter has 4840 Ohm resistance. Voltage across the load is 220 V. With the potential coil connected on the load side, the meter indicates 100 W. Approximate percentage error due to wattmeter connection is 11%

Last Answer : In a low power factor wattmeter the compensating coil is connected in series with pressure coil.

Last Answer : In a low power factor wattmeter the pressure coil is connected to the load side of the current coil.

Last Answer : The pressure coil of a wattmeter should be connected on the supply side of the current coil when load impedance is high.

Last Answer : An induction wattmeter can be used for A.C. 

Last Answer : A dynamometer wattmeter can be used for both D.C. and A.C.

Last Answer : The resistance in the circuit of the moving coil of a dynamometer wattmeter should be high.

Description : Describe fire extinguishing method.

Last Answer : (i) Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems  This type is the most suitable & widely recommended one for electrical fires. Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are normally Class C ... particles to expand chemically inhibiting combustion and expelling the oxygen thereby smothering the flames.

Description : Write one advantage and one disadvantage each for spring control method and gravity control method.

Last Answer : Advantages of Spring Control Method: 1) The spring-controlled meters may be used in any position. 2) In some instruments, springs can be used as current leads. 3) As springs are light in weight ... only. 2) Scale is non-uniform. 3) Control weights add to the weight of instrument.

Description : With neat diagram explain calibration of energy meter by direct loading method.

Last Answer : Calibration of Energy Meter by Direct Loading Method:  There are three methods for testing/calibration:  1. Long period dial test  2. Using rotary sub- standard meter  3. Using precision grade instruments  All ... of substandard meter in kWh  Then % error = [(D - DS)/DS] x 100

Description : Explain V- I method of measurement of medium resistance. 

Last Answer : In this method, use suitable source, ammeter and voltmeter and connect them as shown in the above diagram. Take reading of voltmeter and ammeter, then value of resistance = R = V/I Ω To minimise the error take 4 to 5 observation for the same resistance and take their average.

Description : Explain spring control method with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Spring Control Method: As shown in the figure the inner ends of the both springs are attahced to the spindle ,while outer end of upper spring is attached to the lever and outer end of ... the springs are twisted in opposite direction to the motion of pointer and produce controlling torque.

Description : List any four errors in induction type energy meter. Give method of compensation for each.

Last Answer : Errors in Induction Type Energy Meter with their Compensation:  1) Error due to friction: This error can be compensated by the additional shading band provided on the shunt electromagnet.  2) Phase ... error: This error can be compensated by providing a flux diverter' to the current magnet. 

Description : The self GMD method is used to evaluate

Last Answer : The self GMD method is used to evaluate inductance and capacitance

Description : State any two advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.  

Last Answer : Following advantages of MCB over Fuse: 1. No need of replacement of fuse wire. 2. Manually restore of supply is simple. 3. Fault understanding by visual inspection 4. More safe than fuse The standard specifications of ... 6A, 10A,16A,20A, 25A, 30A, 32A, 40A, 50A, 60A and 63A 6. 250V and 450 v

Description : Application one lamp controlled from two places

Last Answer : Application one lamp controlled from two places: 1. For Stair case wiring 2. Hospital Wiring ( For operating the lamp in room and nursing station) 3. Bedroom Lighting. 

Description : State two applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material. 

Last Answer :  (i) Application of PVC paper : 1. It is used in slot lining or motor winding insulation purpose 2. For Insulation of Transformer winding (ii) Application of Porcelain : 1. Mainly used for manufacturing ... on withstand temperature : * H' & C' Class of insulation i e. 180° and above 180°C 

Description : List at least two examples that show how static electricity can be generated.

Last Answer : Examples of how static electricity can be generated include combing your hair, walking across a carpeted room, or sliding two pieces of plastic across each other.

Description : Name two good conductors, two good insulators, and two semiconductors.

Last Answer : In general all metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper second.

Description : List two types of oscillator, which generates frequency in RF range.

Last Answer : Types of Oscillators generating frequencies in RF range: i) Hartley Oscillator ii) Colpitt’s Oscillator iii) Clapp Oscillator

Last Answer : Due to no potential difference between the ends of the circiut there is no existance of current 

Description : How to Choose a Birth Control Method

Last Answer : How to Choose a Birth Control Method Birth control methods depend on the couple's needs and commitment to the method. Some couples just need to prevent pregnancy while others wish to avoid sexually- ... unplanned sex, a broken condom or failure to take birth control pills two days in a row.

Description : How to Use the Rhythm Method

Last Answer : How to Use the Rhythm Method The rhythm method is one of the many natural ways of birth control. This technique is based on the length of your menstrual cycle. Here are some tips you can ... their phases. There are numerous natural birth control techniques. Use the one the best suits your needs.

Description : Explain the thermal triggering method of SCR. Enlist different triggering methods of SCR.

Last Answer : Types of Triggering: 1) Forward voltage triggering 2) Thermal triggering (Temperature triggering) 3) Radiation triggering (Light triggering) 4) dv/dt triggering 5) Gate triggering ... generated leakage current increases. This current gets multiplied internally and thyristor is turned on. 

Description : A parallel RLC circuit has the node equation Determine v(t) using the phasor method.

Last Answer : A parallel RLC circuit has the node equation Determine v(t) using the phasor method.

Description : Draw and explain bulk correction method for power factor & control.

Last Answer : Bulk correction method for power factor & control: i) Here individual starter controls the capacitors located at distribution panel. ii) Centralized compensation is employed in large industrial plants where many ... capacitor units in steps to maintain P.F. more than preset limit (0.95). 

Description : Explain energy conservation method in lighting system by using installation of separate transformer / servo stabilizer.

Last Answer : Energy conservation techniques by installation of separate transformer / servo stabilizer: The luminous efficiency of lamps depends upon the voltage applied across the terminals. It gives its best ... the voltage constant in that installation for giving best luminous efficiency of lamps.

Description : Compared to Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method takes : A. less number of iterations and more time per iteration B. less number of iterations and less time per iteration C, more number of iterations and more time per iteration D. more number of iterations and less time per iteration

Last Answer : Compared to Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method takes : A. less number of iterations and more time per iteration B. less number of iterations and less time per iteration ... of iterations and more time per iteration D. more number of iterations and less time per iteration

Description : The bridge method commonly used for finding mutual inductance is (A) Heaviside Campbell bridge (B) Schering bridge (C) De Sauty bridge (D) Wien bridge

Last Answer : The bridge method commonly used for finding mutual inductance is Heaviside Campbell bridge

Last Answer : Plugging braking method can bring the locomotive to dead stop.

Last Answer : Plugging method of braking is generally used in elevators.

Last Answer : Regenerative method of braking is based on that back e.m.f. is equal to the applied voltage.

Last Answer : The main disadvantage of the Ward-Leonard control method is high initial cost, high maintenance cost, low efficiency at light loads.

Last Answer : For constant torque drive armature voltage control speed control method is preferred.