"Hydro electric power station are not perennial power station". Justify.

1 Answer

Answer :

Justification: The water utilized by the hydro power plants comes mostly from storage dams/reservoirs which get filled up during the monsoon rainy season. Such reservoirs are utilized for supplying water to various purposes to: e.g. 1) Water drinking storage 2) Agriculture/ irrigation purpose and third purpose is generation of electricity Since rainfall is depends on nature which is fluctuating/ uneven so water in reservoirs should be properly used till next monsoon season. i.e. for purpose of : 1 ) Water drinking storage 2) Agriculture/ irrigation purpose 3) and not for generation of electricity Because first two purposes are important. Hence "Hydro electric power stations are not perennial power station" 

Related questions

Description : Compare the Nuclear power station with Hydro power station. 

Last Answer : SR. No.  Points Nuclear Power plant  Hydro Power station  1 Site/ Location Where there is ample supply of water is available, away from thickly populated areas to avoid radioactive ... Field Application As base load  Used as base load during as well as peak load 

Description : Explain the working of Hydro power station with schematic layout. 

Last Answer : Working of Hydro- Electric Power Plant: Water stored at high level by constructing dam across river. This stored water has potential energy. This stored water is passed to run the water ... energy and Alternator is coupled to water turbine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. 

Description : State any four factors for selection of hydro power plant site. 

Last Answer : Following Factors to be kept while site selecting for Hydro power plant: 1) Quantity of water available :-Where high rainfall occures so that sufficent quantity of water can be stored for generation of ... be possible to divert the stream. 11. Sand, gravel, etc., should be available nearby.

Description : Write any two disadvantages of hydro power plant.

Last Answer : Disadvantages of hydro power plant: i) Due to high cost of civil engineering works, the capital cost per kW of hydro plants is considerably higher than that of steam plants. ii) Hydro ... ) Hydro plant reservoir submerges huge areas, uproots large population and creates social and other problems. 

Description : "Efficiency of thermal power station is low". — Justify. 

Last Answer : Justification: Efficiency of thermal power station is low":- Overall efficiency of T.P.P depends upon efficiency of boiler, turbine and alternator. The heat produced due to combustion of coal ... losses in thermal power plant is 71%, So efficiency of thermal power plant is less about 29% 

Description : With a neat diagram explain pumped storage hydro power plant. 

Last Answer : Diagram of pumped storage hydro power plant: Explanation: In this power plant, generator is so designed that it Converts mechanical power into electrical power and also works as a ... helps in reducing a reserve capacity of PP as it provides additional power during peak load period. 

Description : List the types of turbine used in hydro power plant.  

Last Answer : Following types of turbine used in hydro power plant:  1.Pelton wheel 2.Francis Turbine 3.Kaplan Turbine 4.Propeller Turbine 

Description : Classify condensers used in thermal power station. Explain each type in brief. 

Last Answer : Types of condenser: Classification: 1. Jet Condenser (Mixing Type) 2. Surface condenser (non Mixing type)  Explanation:-   1. Jet Condenser (Mixing Type) In Jet condenser the steam ... there in no direct contact between the steam and cooling water. This condensate is reused in boiler. 

Description : Applications of Diesel power station

Last Answer : Applications of Diesel Power Station:  1. It can be used as a standby (emergency) power plant to maintain continuity of supply. (Incase failure of main supply like hospital, Telephone exchange Radio ... 10. Diesel plants are widely used for generating power ranging from 100 to 5,000 H.P. 

Description : List out main components of Diesel power station. 

Last Answer : Main components of Diesel power station: 1) Diesel Engine 2) Engine Air intake system 3) Engine Fuel System 4) Engine Exhaust system 5) Engine cooling system 6) Engine Lubricating system 7) Engine Starting system 8) Diesel Engine Generator (Alternator) 

Description : State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant 

Last Answer : i) Function of Moderator :- Moderator is to moderate or reduce the speed of fast neutron to help the fission process.  ii) Function of sheilding : Shielding is to protect environment, ... from reactor core and transfer it in heat exchanger for producing steam at high pressure and temperature. 

Description : State the types of radioactive waste generated in a nuclear power station. Explain the methods employed for their disposal.

Last Answer : Types of radioactive waste: The waste produced in nuclear power plant is in the form of solid, liquid & gases, 1. Solid Waste Disposal:-  Solid wastes removed from the reactor are very ... are measured. If it is safe then released to atmosphere at high level through large height chimney.

Description : List and state any four limitations of inter connected power station.

Last Answer : Limitations of inter connected power station:- 1) Initial cost of infrastructure of transmission line increases as length increases. 2) Interconnection required more automation which increases cost on ... capacity. But in absence of surplus power merits of interconnection cannot be obtain.

Description : State the functions of fuel system and exhaust system of a diesel power station.

Last Answer : Fuel system: It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. It consists of Fuel Pump: - It supplies fuel to engine for combustion purpose. Strainer: - Are provided to remove suspended impurities and ... most of the noise. Chimney:- To exhaust gases in the atmosphere as high as possible. 

Description : State the function of cooling tower and condenser in thermal power station.

Last Answer : 1. Condenser:   Function of condenser is to convert exhaust steam again into water by reducing its temperature with the help of cold water. Also it reduces back pressure of steam turbine 2 ... tower : The function of cooling tower is to reduce the temperature of water coming from condenser.

Description : State the purpose of surge tank and spill way in hydroelectric power station.

Last Answer : Surge tank :- A surge tank is the small reservoir or tank. It is open at the top. It is installed near Vale house of turbine. It avoids water hammer effect when load on turbine reduces. (It ... ; during floods etc. In this way spill way avoids damage of dam due to excess pressure of water.

Description : State any four factors governing Selection of site for thermal power station. 

Last Answer : Following Factors are to be considered:- 1. It should locate near coal mine. 2. Sufficient quantity of water should be available. 3. Sufficient large space should be available. 4. It should be located ... laws of the land and the town planning. 14. The interests of national defense must be served.

Description : Write down any two advantages of nuclear power station.

Last Answer : Advantages of nuclear power station :-  1) Fuel required: Fuel requirment of Nuclear Power Plant is less than Thermal Power Plant. So it reduces transportation cost of fuel and space required for fuel storage ... By use of nuclear fuel.,it saves the other fossile fuels like-coal, gas, oil, etc.

Description : How Do I Build a Low Power FM Radio Station?

Last Answer : How Do I Build a Low Power FM Radio Station? A low power FM radio station offers individuals or small groups the ability to go on the air and communicate with the general public using FM radio ... FCC or your local government to determine which, if any FM frequencies you are allowed to transmit on.

Description : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is  (1) 122.8 GWh (2) 198.55 GWh (3) 128.2 GWh (4) 188.82 GWh

Last Answer : Power station having Load factor = 70%, capacity factor = 50%, used factor = 60%, maximum demand = 20MW then annual energy production is 122.8 GWh

Last Answer : For high value of diversity factor, a power station of given installed capacity will be in a position to supply more number of consumers.

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is generally less than unity.

Last Answer : Load factor of a power station is defined as average load/maximum demand.

Last Answer : For the protection of power station buildings against direct strokes the requirements are interception, conduction and dissipation.

Description : Perennial flowers for a summer residence. What to choose?

Last Answer : What flowers to choose for a summer residence? This question is asked by both experienced flower growers who spend most of the warm season on their site, and summer residents who come there only for the ... colors to the dacha, create a good mood and make the site more well-groomed and beautiful.

Description : List out any four salient features of hydro generator.

Last Answer : Following are the salient features of a Hydro Generator (alternator):  It is 3-ph hydro generator (alternator). It is robust in construction. A separate excitation is given to ... & under frequency protection, 5. Over temperature protection are main protections provided to generator.

Description : How to Build a Hydro Generator

Last Answer : How to Build a Hydro Generator How to Build a Hydro Generator Hydroelectricity generators are capable of producing electricity using hydropower. It is a form of convertible energy. Small hydro ... of electricity to homes and business centers thousands of kilometers away through a network of wires.

Description : State elements of diesel electric power plant with their functions. 

Last Answer : Elements of Diesel Power Plant with their function):   1) Diesel Engine: - This is the main component of the P.P. which develops mechanical power. 2) Engine air intake system: - Air ... fuel as per requirement. 10) Alternator: - Its function is to convert mechanical power into electrical power.

Description : Electric power formula

Last Answer : Electric power formula

Description : Explain starting system in diesel electric power plant.

Last Answer : Starting system in Diesel Electric Power Plant: It includes Storage battery, compressed air tanks, self-starter etc. The purpose of engine starting system is to rotate the engine initially while ... as Ammeters, Voltmeters, Wattmeters, Thermometers, Pressure gauges, Visible and audible alarm etc.

Description : Explain fuel system and air intake system in diesel electric power plant.

Last Answer : Fuel system and air intake system in diesel electric power plant :  Fuel system: It consists of storage tank, strainers, fuel transfer pump and all day fuel tank. The fuel oil is supplied ... Filters are provided to remove dust particles from air which may act as abrasive in the engine cylinder.

Description : State any four advantages and four disadvantages of diesel electric power plant. 

Last Answer : Advantages of Diesel electric power plant:- 1) The design and layout of Diesel electric power plant is simple. 2) It requires less space. 3) Time required for complete erection of diesel power plant is less ... . 9) The useful life is very short. 10) Availability of fuel in future may be limited.

Description : List out the four applications of diesel electric power plant.

Last Answer : Applications of Diesel Power Plant: 1. It can be used as a standby (emergency) power plant to maintain continuity of supply. (Incase failure of main supply like hospital, Telephone exchange Radio stations, ... 10. Diesel plants are widely used for generating power ranging from 100 to 5,000 H.P.

Description : Power factor of electric bulb is?

Last Answer : Power factor of electric bulb is unity.

Description : what are the three different types of Electric power?

Last Answer : Real,reactive,apparent power

Description : Electric Power

Last Answer : Electric Power

Description : Options: A) WATT B) AMPERE C) VOLTS D) OHM

Last Answer : Correct Answer: A) WATT

Description : An _____________is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power:  (A) Electric power system (B) Electric power (C) All of the above (D) None of the above

Last Answer : An Electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power.

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power stations is  (1) zinc carbon battery (2) lead acid battery (3) nickel cadmium battery (4) lithium -ion battery

Last Answer : The storage battery generally used in electric power stations is lead acid battery 

Last Answer : Power for lighting in passanger coach, in a long distance electric train, is provided through individual generator of bogie and batteries.

Last Answer : In a steam locomotive electric power is provided through small turbo-generator.

Last Answer : The power mentioned on the name plate of an electric motor indicates the output power available at the shaft.

Description : The efficiencies of transformers compared with that of electric motors of the same power are?

Last Answer : Transformers have high efficiency than the same ratted motors

Description : What is electric power generation transmission and distribution?

Last Answer : Generation: it wrong word at here.because it is no generation it is conversion of one form of energy into electrical form.it may by using any type of energy. Transmission is just to ... place to other by providing some modifications And distribution means use of this energy for any purpose.

Description : Sketch block diagram of satellite earth station and state functions of each block

Last Answer : The figure below shows the general block diagram of an earth station capable of transmission, reception and antenna tracking. The following are the major subsystems of ... , possible monitoring of satellite characteristics and occasionally for the measurement of special characteristics. 

Description : Define the following terms : (i) Base Station (ii) Control Channel (iii) Mobile Station (iv) Page 

Last Answer : i) Base Station: - A fixed station in a mobile radio system used for radio communication with mobile stations. Base stations are located at the center or on the edge of a coverage region ... the page throughout the service area using base stations which broadcast the page on a radio carrier.

Description : What are the maintenance schedules of a pumping station and type of starters?

Last Answer : Ans. Following are maintenance schedule of the pumping installation: Switch gear in every quarter and the motor & pump section every half yearly. Starters are DOL starter, star delta starter, Auto T/F starter.

Description : Classify hydro-electric power plants according to water flow regulation and explain in brief.

Last Answer : Classification of hydro-electric power plants according to water flow regulation of water flow:-  1. Large reservoir power plant 2. Run-off river (ROR) power plant with poundage 3. Run-off River ... depends upon rate of flow of water Initial cost is less Its purpose is to generate electricity.

Description : With a neat diagram explain medium head hydro-electric power plants. 

Last Answer : Diagram of medium head hydro-electric power plants:  Explanation:- If head of water is between 30 and 100 m, the plant is called a medium-head plant. Potential energy of ... Francis turbines are normally used. Alternator required in these plants is of low speed and large in diameter.