State the function of (i) Neutral section, (ii) Section insulator, (iii) Un-insulated overlap, (iv) Insulated overlap.

1 Answer

Answer :

i) Neutral section: Passing of pantograph under insulated overlap will cause short circuit between two phases of the supply system, damaging OHE & pantograph. To avoid this bridging of two different sections fed by two different phases, a neutral section is inserted between them. Located between two substations. 

ii) Section insulator: Section insulators are provided to insulate OHE of one elementary section from the OHE of another adjacent elementary section. Located at cross over from one track to other, from main line to siding. 

iii) Un-insulated overlap: Two contact wires belonging to two adjacent sub elementary sections running parallel to each other for one span are electrically connected by jumpers. This is called as uninsulated overlap. To rectify faults in one contact wire of two running in parallel wires without affecting power to OHE. Located at two adjacent sub-elementary sections. 

iv) Insulated overlap: To provide isolation for operation and maintenance of OHE if two lengths of OHE belong to two elementary sections. Located at feeding posts, sub sectioning posts and booster sections.

Related questions

Description : Give purpose and location of i) Uninsulated overlap. ii) Insulated overlap. iii) Neutral section. iv) Section insulator.

Last Answer : Ans: i) Insulated overlap: To isolate for operation and maintenance of OHE if two lengths of OHE belong to two elementary sections. Located at feeding posts, sub sectioning posts and booster sections.  ... elementary section. Located at cross over from one track to other, from main line to siding.

Description : Compare pin type and suspension insulators on given points: (i) Position of insulator on cross arm. (ii) Position of conductor on insulator. (iii) Reaction on cross arm. (iv) Possibility of ... Replacement cost (vi) Maximum voltage level (vii) Effect on height of supporting structure. (viii) Life 

Last Answer : S.No  Points Pin Type insulator Suspension or Disc Type insulator 1 Position of insulator on cross arm It is fixed on top of cross arm by using galvanized steel pin. So it is ... so to maintain minimum ground clearance height of pole increase.  8 Life Less More

Description : State functions of ; i) Cable box ii) Guard wire iii) Shackle insulator iv) Stay wire used in service connection

Last Answer : i) Function of Cable box: To hold and inspect incoming and outgoing terminals  ii) Function of Guard wire : A grounded conductor placed beneath an overhead transmission line in order to ground ... in service connection: To give mechanical Support to pole, line and prevent leakage current if any

Description : Give the purpose and location of neutral section and section insulator. 

Last Answer : Purpose of Neutral section: Passing of pantograph under insulated overlap will cause short circuit between two phases, damaging OHE & pantograph. To avoid this bridging, a neutral section is inserted between them ... Location: Located at cross over from one track to other, from main line to siding.

Description : Explain the meaning of following terms: i) MCB ii) Socket outlet iii) Neutral iv) Fuse-link

Last Answer : i) MCB:  Miniature circuit breaker operates automatically at the time of fault or over load. And it is used for the protection of electrical installation. They are available from 0.5 A to 100 Amps. ... melts automatically at the time of fault or over load. Fuse must be replaced after the fault.

Description : I live in Chicago and my cement basement floor is cold, so I am reluctant to ground myself bare foot on that surface. Could I get grounded there by using an un-insulated metal container, filled with warm water and still get the same results?

Last Answer : Back to Top he floor is uncomfortable, you can use a metal conta le, you can use a metal container as you suggest.

Description : State the function of : i) MCCB ii) ELCB iii) MCB iv) Switch. 

Last Answer : i) MCB: Provide short circuit protection & over load protection to electrical loads.  ii) ELCB: Provides protection by detecting the unsafe magnitudes leakage currents flowing to earth and disconnecting ... rating.  iv) Switch: Make and break the electrical connection to the load manually.

Description : State the function of following parts of DC motor : i) Yoke ii) Poles iii) Field winding iv) Commutator. 

Last Answer : Function : i) Yoke: The yoke serves the following two purposes. i) It supports the other components such as poles and provides mechanical protection for whole machine. ii) It forms a part of ... one pole to another and thus to help the motor to develop a continuous and unidirectional torque  

Description : State the function of following components of a nuclear power station: i) Moderator ii) Shielding iii) Control rod iv) Coolant 

Last Answer : i) Function of Moderator :- Moderator is to moderate or reduce the speed of fast neutron to help the fission process.  ii) Function of sheilding : Shielding is to protect environment, ... from reactor core and transfer it in heat exchanger for producing steam at high pressure and temperature. 

Description : State the function of following elements: i) Storage reservoir ii) Intake iii) Trash rack iv) Tail race.

Last Answer : i) Function of Storage reservoir:- Its function is to store the water during rainy season and supplies the same throughout the year. ii) Function of Intake:-  The water from reservoir is released ... . OR Tailrace path of water is connected to the next stage of generation/river/lake/ ocean.

Description : State the function and shape of following parts used in induction type energy meter: i) Series magnet ii) Shunt magnet iii) Al disc iv) Brake magnet

Last Answer : i) Series magnet: produce flux proportional to current (load current) of circuit and interact in the aluminum disc with flux produced by voltage magnet for torque production. Its shape is like letter U.  ii) ... : brakes the motion of the aluminum disc or slows it down. Its shape is like letter C. 

Description : State the function of following auxiliaries used in electric locomotive, i) Batteries ii ) Compressor iii ) Blower iv ) Exhauster 

Last Answer : Ans: 1) Batteries - supply to run baby compressor which supplies air for initial raising of pantograph and closing of air blast circuit breaker. 2) Compressor - supply air for operation, control and ... blower, reactor blower, SCR blower, traction motor blower etc. 4) Exhausters - for vacuum brakes.

Description : Which section of the circuit is responsible for maintaining a nearly constant voltage for all loads within its operating range? EL-0085 A. I B. II C. III D. IV

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Which section of the circuit shown in the illustration changes AC to DC? EL-0085 A. I B. II C. III D. IV

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which section of the circuit shown in the illustration smooths out highest degree of pulsations? EL-0085 A. I B. II C. III D. IV

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In which section of the 24 VDC power supply circuit illustrated, does the greatest change in voltage level take place when fed from ships power. EL-0085 A. I B. II C. III D. IV

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The transverse section of a plant shows following anatomical features : (i) Large number of scattered vascular bundles surrounded by bundle sheath (ii) Large conspicuous parenchymatous ground ... (a) Monocotyledonous stem (b) Monocotyledonous root (c) Dicotyledonous stem (d) Dicotyledonous root

Last Answer : (a) Monocotyledonous stem

Description : Which of the following characteristics of constructor are true. i) They should be declared in the public section. ii) They are invoked automatically when the objects are created. iii) They do not have return type and void also. ... and v C) Only i, iii, iv and v D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Last Answer : D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Description : For rolling mark 60 kg/Sail/X/2010 the first testing in the field after initial testing of rails in rail manufacturing plant, will be done. (i) After test free period of 25%. (ii) After passage of every 40 ... period.* (iii) After passage of 200 GMT. (iv) On the basis of annual GMT of the section.

Last Answer : (ii) After passage of every 40 GMT traffic during test free period.*

Description : On Rajdhani routes testing frequency of rail testing for rail section of 60kg with annual GMT 80, will be. (i) 4 months (ii) 1 1⁄2 months (iii) 1 months* (iv) None of above.

Last Answer : (iii) 1 months*

Description : Addition gain of 10 db is used for testing. (i) ‘D’ marked rails on single lines. (ii) ‘D’ marked rails on double lines. (iii) Testing on single line and ‘D’ marked rails on double/multiple lines section.* (iv) None of above.

Last Answer : (iii) Testing on single line and ‘D’ marked rails on double/multiple lines section.*

Description : function of equipment’s used in sub-stations : (i) Earth Switch (ii) Relay (iii) Lighting Arrester (iv) Auxiliary transformer 

Last Answer : (i) Earth Switch   It's function is to discharge the ground capacitance when line is open circuited for maintenance purpose by isolator.) Earthing switch is inter - locked with isolator from the safety point ... 3-ph, 4wire, 400V) to give supply to control room, area lighting, staff quarters etc, 

Description : State the function of following parts of slip ring induction motor: (i) Slip ring (ii) Fan (iii) Brushes (iv) Frame

Last Answer : Sr. No. Name of part Function 1 Slip ring 1) The rotor winding terminals are permanently connected to the slip rings. 2) Connects external resistance to rotor circuit through ... It provides mechanical support to the entire internal parts of motor. 2) Protects the inner parts.

Description : State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line

Last Answer : Significance of earthing:  * Earthing means connecting the body of the electrical equipment (it means the part which does not carries current under normal condition) to the earth. For example electrical equipment' ... surrounded by charcoal and salt.  the values of earth resistances for: 

Description : State Magneto-striction. Draw Hysteresis loop for : (i) High silicon steel (ii) Copper (iii) Soft iron (iv) Wood

Last Answer : Magneto-striction: It is the change in dimensions of ferro magnetic material when it is magnetized for eg. Silicon steel, iron or any ferromagnetic material.  i) Hysteresis loop for High silicon steel :  ... loop for Soft iron :  iv) Hysteresis loop for Copper and Wood : 

Description : State the four methods of laying of cable. State precautions while laying of underground cable in the situation : (i) Minimum clearance between cable and water pipe line when running in parallel. (ii) ... is to be laid in the same trench, what should be minimum spacing between two cables ?  

Last Answer : (i) Minimum clearance between cable and water pipe line when running in parallel:- 0.5 mtr. (ii) Minimum clearance between cable and water pipe line when running in parallel:- 0.5 mtr ... should be minimum spacing between two cables :- Then minimum 30 cm spacing is provided between 2 cables 

Description : State the functions of following elements: i) Diesel engine system ii) Air intake system iii) Engine exhaust system iv) Engine starting system.

Last Answer : i) Diesel engine system:-  Four strokes Two strokes ii) Air intake system:- Air intake system is provided to supply air to engine cylinder for fuel combustion.  iii) Engine exhaust system ... provided to rotate the engine initially until the firing starts and engine run under its own power. 

Description : State the significance of following terms : i) Hydrology ii) Surface run-off iii) Evaporation iv) Precipitation

Last Answer : (i) Hydrology: It may be defined as the science which deals with the depletion and replenishment of water resources. Hydrology deals with the occurrence and distribution of water over and under earth's ... types:  a) Liquid precipitation (Rainfall)  b) Solid precipitation (Snow, Hail) 

Description : State the effects of errors in dynamometer type wattmeter due to i) pc- inductance ii) pc- capacitance iii) mutual inductance iv) Connection.

Last Answer : Errors in wattmeter:  i) pc - inductance: Pressure coil inductance causes wattmeter to read more power than actual .  ii) pc-capacitance: The wattmeter reads less power.  iii) ... iv) Connection: In uncompensated wattmeter , the reading of wattmeter includes the powerloss in coils. 

Description : State the application of following materials : i) CRGO Silicon Steel ii) HRGO Silicon Steel iii) Amorphous metal iv) Bronze 

Last Answer : Applications of CRGO Silicon Steel: 1) Manufacturing distribution and power transformer cores. 2) Manufacturing cores of audio transformers, ballast transformers, specialty transformers. 3) Manufacturing cores ... used. 5) Cadmium bronze is used for making commutator segments and contact wires. 

Description : The three major functions of business organizations (a) are mutually exclusive ; (b) exist independently of each other ; (c) overlap (d) function independently of each other

Last Answer :  (c) overlap

Description : Study the given figure below and answer the question that follow important-questions-for-class-12-biology-cbse-fertilisation-pregnancy-and-embryonic-development-t-33-3 (i)Name the stage of human embryo the ... implantation in the uterus. (iv)Where are the stem cells located in this embryo? -Biology

Last Answer : (i)The stage is blastocyst. (ii) A—Trophoblast. It helps in attachment to endometrium during implantation and provides nourishment to developing embryo. (iii) Inner cell mass acts as precursor to embryo ... into ectoderm and endoderm. (iv) Stem cells are located in inner cell mass of embryo.

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II (Function) (Part of excretory system) A. Ultrafiltration (i) Henle's loop B. Concentration (ii) Ureter of urine C. ... (ii) (iii) (c) (v) (iv) (i) (ii) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Description : File management function of the operating system includes i) File creation and deletion ii) Disk scheduling iii) Directory creation iv) Mapping file in secondary storage. A) i, ii and iii only B) i, iii and iv only C) ii, iii and iv only D) All i, ii, iii and iv

Last Answer : B) i, iii and iv only

Description : Function of Calcium fluoride/flour spar in portion is? (i) To separate slag* (ii) To separate aluminum (iii) To separate ferrous (iv) No separation

Last Answer : (i) To separate slag*

Description : A hashing function for digital signature (i) must give a hashed message which is shorter than the original message (ii)must be hardware implementable (iii) two different messages should not give the same hashed message (iv) ... signature a. i and ii b. ii and iii c. i and iii d. iii and iv

Last Answer : c. i and iii 

Description : Explain the function of : (i) DB (ii) Socket (iii) Cable (iv) Switch

Last Answer : i) Function of DB: ( Distribution Board or Box) :  * To distribute the load and provide the sub circuits in lighting load and power load. ii) Function of Socket:  * Availability of supply for connecting ... or load to carry the current. iv) Function of Switch: * To make the supply ON and OFF. 

Description : Define following terms used in A.C. circuits : (i) Cycle (ii) Rms value (iii) Phase difference (iv) Average value

Last Answer : (i) Cycle:   A complete set of variation of an alternating quantity which is repeated at regular interval of time is called as a cycle. OR  Each repetition of an alternating quantity ... charge as is transferred by the alternating current during the same time under the same conditions. 

Description : Select insulating materials for following parts : (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. (ii) Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils. (iii) Transformer bushings. (iv) Insulation between transmission line and pole.

Last Answer : Parts Insulating Materials  Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. Mica Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils.  ... Transformer bushings Porcelain  Insulation between transmission line and pole. Porcelain

Description : Compare indoor and outdoor sub-station on given points : (i) Capital cost (ii) Time required for completion (iii) Availability of natural light (iv) Space required 

Last Answer : Sr. No.  Points Indoor substation Outdoor substation  1 Capital cost High, as construction work cost is more.  Less, as construction work cost is less 2 Time required for ... time. So it saves electrical energy & its cost 4 Space Require Less More

Description : Define: i) Q point ii) DC loadline iii) Need of biasing iv) Current gain

Last Answer : i) Q point: It is the point on the load line which represents the dc current through a transistor (ICQ) and the voltage across it (VCEQ), when no ac signal is applied.  ii) DC load line: The ... region is as desired.  iv) Current Gain: It is a ratio of output current to input current.

Description : (i) Bilateral Network (ii) Node (iii) Loop (iv) Branch

Last Answer : (i) Bilateral Network: If the characteristic of network (response or behavior) is independent of the direction of current through its elements in it, then the network is called as a bilateral network e. ... A part of an electric network which lies between two junctions or nodes is known as branch. 

Description : Suggest electric motors for i) traction ii) crane iii) lathe machine iv) domestic fan.

Last Answer : i) Traction :- DC Series motor  ii) Crane :- DC Series motor  iii) Lathe machine :- 3 phase Induction motor or DC shunt motor  iv) Domestic fan :- 1 phase induction motor

Description : What is the significance of signal conditioner? Explain the need of following in mechatronics system. i) Isolator ii) Filter iii) Amplifier iv) Data converter

Last Answer : Significance: Signal conditioning means manipulating an analog signal in such a way that it meets the requirements of the next stage for further processing. Signal inputs accepted by signal ... -frequency converters, current-to-voltage converters, current loop converters, and charge converters.  

Description : Define the following terms : (i) Base Station (ii) Control Channel (iii) Mobile Station (iv) Page 

Last Answer : i) Base Station: - A fixed station in a mobile radio system used for radio communication with mobile stations. Base stations are located at the center or on the edge of a coverage region ... the page throughout the service area using base stations which broadcast the page on a radio carrier.

Description : Write example of each type (i) Primary transducer (ii) Active transducer (iii) Electrical transducer (iv) Digital transducer

Last Answer : (i) Active transducer:-Thermocouple, piezoelectric, photovoltaic cell (ii) Primary transducer:- Bourdon tube, bellows, (iii) Electrical transducer.:- LVDT,RVDT, Hall effect, strain gauge, ... , optical pyrometer, radiation pyrometer (iv) Digital transducer:- Linear Encoder, digital taco generator

Description : Write one application for the give dielectric material. (i) Polyvinyl Carbide(PVC) (ii) Glass (iii) Mica (iv) Cotton and Silk

Last Answer : (i) Polyvinyl Carbide(PVC):it is used in insulation of wires and cables in domestic wiring as well as in aircraft and factory wiring (any one)  (ii) Glass: 1) Alkaline glasses are used for ... with wax or varnishes are used in windings of magnet coils and small medium sized mechanics (any one) 

Description : Define the terms related to a.c. supply with waveform : i) Instantaneous value ii) Time period iii) Amplitude iv) Phase difference. 

Last Answer : i) Instantaneous value: The instantaneous value is the value of an alternating quantity (it may ac voltage or ac current or ac power) at a particular instant of time in the cycle .  OR  ... difference: Phase difference is the difference in phase angle between two sinusoids or phasors. 

Description : Give the classification of transformer based on: i) Construction ii) Voltage level iii) Number of phases iv) Applications

Last Answer : Classification of transformer based on: i) Construction: Shell type, Core type, Berry type ii) Voltage level: Step-Up, Step-Down, iii) Number of phases: Single phase, Three phase iv) Applications: Power T/F, Distribution T/F