AC power plugs and sockets

AC power plugs and sockets
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AC power

Description : AC power

Last Answer : Ac power is in sinusoidal wave form .Alternating current pulsating sinusoidally that is positive half cycle and negative half cycle.

Socket Plugs

Description : Socket Plugs

Last Answer : You should be careful when plugging in electronic devices in your car's socket plug or cigarette lighter. Some car batteries have 13.5 volts, so laptops, audio players and mobile phones might get ... devices are firmly plugged in because they can vibrate out of the sockets while you are driving.

How to Set Gaps in Spark Plugs

Description : How to Set Gaps in Spark Plugs

Last Answer : How to Set Gaps in Spark Plugs For modified and customized car engines, the right gap on a set of spark plugs can make the engine perform better and provide greater power. Spark plugs provide ... spark plugs, you can maximize every volt needed to put that spark back in your driving experience.

How to Replace Spark Plugs

Description : How to Replace Spark Plugs

Last Answer : How to Replace Spark Plugs If your car suffers from cold starts, or if you can't seem to start up your car, you may need a major engine tune-up. Replacing worn or damaged spark plugs is an important part of ... -up. With the right tools and steps, you don't have to pay big money for a tune-up job.

Explain construction and working of AC servomotor.

Description : Explain construction and working of AC servomotor.

Last Answer : Construction of AC Servo Motor: AC servo motor is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor. Laminated stator core is usually made of silicon steel. Two phase windings are placed in the stator slots at 90 degree ... on rotor. Due to the force or torque acting on the rotor, it is set in motion. 

Compare the AC and DC Arc lamps.

Description : Compare the AC and DC Arc lamps.

Last Answer : AC Arc Lamp DC Arc Lamp Cross section area of electrode is same Cross section area of electrode is positive rod is twice that of negative rod Series inductor is used for stability ... supply is used for DC arc lamp Luminous efficiency is less Luminous efficiency is high

Why is AC better for long distance power transmission than DC ?

Description : Why is AC better for long distance power transmission than DC ?

Last Answer : ac is more economical to transmit for long distances . wires can be made smaller by step up transformer .. since major cost are wires to transmit .. then at the end of distance step down transformer is used for commercial use.

Is the power line voltage available in our homes a dc or an ac voltage?

Description : Is the power line voltage available in our homes a dc or an ac voltage?

Last Answer : The power line voltage available in our homes is AC. Mobile dwellings are the most commonly DC-supplied homes and even then they tend to include AC supply for heavier loads.

What is the symbol for AC power?

Description : What is the symbol for AC power?

Last Answer : If you need to measure alternating current in a circuit, different multimeters have different symbols to measure it (and the corresponding voltage), usually "ACA" and "ACV," or "A" and "V" with a squiggly line (~) next to or above them.

AC adapter

Description : AC adapter

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Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Description : Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Last Answer : 1. A step down transformer 2. A rectifier 3. A filter 4. A regulator Operation of Regulated Power Supply:- Step Down Transformer:- A step down transformer will ... regulator. A regulator will maintain the output constant even when changes at the input or any other changes occur.

Problems on electrical power and energy

Description : Problems on electrical power and energy

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 1 : https://youtu.be/ZvWHuMdmv9g Problem on electrical power and energy 2 : https://youtu.be/19IZMc6U2vs Problem on electrical power and energy 3 : https ... : https://youtu.be/iYqGIwA919A Problem on electrical power and energy : https://youtu.be/iWnWQz_mzHk

Problem on electrical power and energy 2

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 2

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 2

Problem on electrical power and energy 1

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 1

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 1

Problem on electrical power and energy 7

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 7

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 7

Problem on electrical power and energy 6

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 6

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 6

Problem on electrical power and energy 5

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 5

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 5

In an A.C. circuit power is dissipated in?

Description : In an A.C. circuit power is dissipated in?

Last Answer : In an A.C. circuit power is dissipated in resistance only.

The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is?

Description : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is?

Last Answer : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is 6 kVAR.

The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Description : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Last Answer : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is 32 kW.

Pure inductive circuit takes power from the A.C. line when?

Description : Pure inductive circuit takes power from the A.C. line when?

Last Answer : It takes power when voltage decreases and current increases.

Why power plugs pins have small holes in the end?

Description : Why power plugs pins have small holes in the end?

Last Answer : I don’t know the answer but I would love too.

What is the application and use of a range of electrical components Such as plugs switches sockets lighting and fittings junction boxes consumer units.?

Description : What is the application and use of a range of electrical components Such as plugs switches sockets lighting and fittings junction boxes consumer units.?

Last Answer : Need answer

Explain why plugs, sockets and switches are made of plastic.

Description : Explain why plugs, sockets and switches are made of plastic.

Last Answer : Ans: They are made of plastic because plastic is an insulator and does not allow electricity to pass through it.

A large AC generator, supplying power to an infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its terminals

Description : A large AC generator, supplying power to an infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its terminals. Assuming the prime mover input and the voltage behind the transient reactance to remain constant immediately after the fault, acceleration of the generator rotor is

Last Answer : A large AC generator, supplying power to an infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its terminals. Assuming the prime mover input and the voltage behind the transient reactance ... , acceleration of the generator rotor is inversely proportional to the moment of inertia of the machine

Total instantaneous power supplied by a 3-phase ac supply to a balanced R-L load is

Description : Total instantaneous power supplied by a 3-phase ac supply to a balanced R-L load is

Last Answer : Total instantaneous power supplied by a 3-phase ac supply to a balanced R-L load is constant

In AC.S.R. conductors, the insulation between aluminium and steel conductors is (a) insulin (b) bitumen (c) varnish (d) no insulation is required

Description : In AC.S.R. conductors, the insulation between aluminium and steel conductors is (a) insulin (b) bitumen (c) varnish (d) no insulation is required

Last Answer : (d) no insulation is required

What is AC ?

Description : What is AC ?

Last Answer : Ans. It is the current which changes its magnitude and direction periodically.

Explain working of static AC circuit breaker.

Description : Explain working of static AC circuit breaker. 

Last Answer : Static AC Circuit breaker: The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

State the modification to be done in dc series motor to work satisfactorily as ac series motor. State applications of ac series motor.

Description : State the modification to be done in dc series motor to work satisfactorily as ac series motor. State applications of ac series motor.

Last Answer : Modifications are necessary in a dc series motor so that it operates satisfactorily on ac supply. The modifications are as follows:  1) AC series motor is built with a few field turns as ... and grinders 5) High speed vacuum cleaners 6) Sewing machines 7) Food processors 8) Drilling machine 

Alternating current (AC)

Description : Alternating current (AC)

Last Answer : AC stands for Alternating Current meaning voltage or current that changes polarity or direction respectively over time. An Alternating Current (AC) is an electric current whose magnitude ... energy are known as alternators and are simpler construction than DC electromechanical generators.

Explain working of AC circuit breaker using SCR with circuit diagram.

Description : Explain working of AC circuit breaker using SCR with circuit diagram.

Last Answer : AC Circuit Breaker:  The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... to non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

operation of half wave rectifier type AC Voltmeter.

Description : operation of half wave rectifier type AC Voltmeter.

Last Answer :  Half-wave Rectifier Voltmeter The d'Arsonval meter movement only responds to the average or dc value of the current through the moving coil. In order to measure alternating ... ) input voltage signal alternating signal needs to be rectified first by using diode rectifier to produce 

Why are DC motors used in trains and not AC motors ?

Description : Why are DC motors used in trains and not AC motors ?

Last Answer : The reason is torque. torque is inversely proportional to speed..i.e when th knowe train comes to rest position to motion.. initial speed is zero..so it requires high starting torque for ... current will flow through field and armature coils then maximum torque is available at the intial condition.

Why is AC considered more efficient than DC?

Description : Why is AC considered more efficient than DC?

Last Answer : Ac is more efficient than dc because it is easy to maintain and change the voltage of ac for transmission and distribution purpose. Plant cost of ac transmission is much lower compared to dc transmission. When fault occurs it is easy to interrupt ac supply.

Which is more dangerous AC or DC and why ?

Description : Which is more dangerous AC or DC and why ?

Last Answer : Dc is more dangerous than Ac because in Ac the voltage  will varies but in dc the constant voltage 

Why can't we store AC in batteries instead of DC ?

Description : Why can't we store AC in batteries instead of DC ?

Last Answer : Because the direction of the current changes in AC electricity, you cannot directly store the power. Placing a capacitor in an AC circuit has no effect on the alternating flow of the electricity. The only ... is indirectly, by storing DC and then using a power inverter to convert the DC to AC.

What is the conversion between. AC to AC ? DC to DC? AC to DC? DC to AC ?

Description : What is the conversion between. AC to AC ? DC to DC? AC to DC? DC to AC ?

Last Answer : 1.ac to ac is regulation 2.dc to dc is chopper 3.ac to dc is rectifier 4.dc to ac is inverter

AC generator

Description : AC generator

Last Answer : A.C power can be generated as a single phase or as a balanced poly-phase system. However, it was found that 3-phase power generation at 50 Hz will be economical and most suitable. Present day three phase generators ... has uniform air gap (figure 2.1(b)) and used when speed is high. 

Define : i) Average value ii) RMS value of an AC Wave.

Description : Define : i) Average value ii) RMS value of an AC Wave.

Last Answer : i) Average value: The average value is defined as the average of all instantaneous values during one alternation . That is, the ratio of the sum of all considered instantaneous values to the ... as produced by the alternating current when flowing through the same resistance for the same time.

AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance

Description : AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance

Last Answer : AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance Series resistances let two resistances R 1 and R 2 are connected in series as shows in figure and there ... voltage. Voltage V A is common to both the branch hence voltage V A is common reference.

What is the need of polarity marking in polyphase AC circuits?

Description : What is the need of polarity marking in polyphase AC circuits?

Last Answer : Need of Polarity Marking in Polyphase AC Circuits: i) Polarity marking of terminals provides reference polarity for better understanding of system, even if the polarity of ac voltage changes ... of current transformers in relay protection circuit and getting desired performance is very difficult.

Explain how sinusoidal AC voltage is generated by using simple one loop generator.

Description : Explain how sinusoidal AC voltage is generated by using simple one loop generator.

Last Answer : An electric current produced by means of electrical machine is known as generator which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. When conductor cuts the magnetic flux, emf induced in it. (Faraday' ... upon position of armature. The nature of emf is alternating as shown by the waveform. 

‘PMMC instrument is not suitable to measure AC quantity’. State the reason.

Description : ‘PMMC instrument is not suitable to measure AC quantity’. State the reason.

Last Answer : The direction of force exerted on moving coil depends on the direction of current flowing through moving coil. If the direction of magnetic field is kept constant, it produces unidirectional torque if the current is ... on the coil in one cycle to zero. Hence the meter cannot read A.C. quantities.

UNIT 1 fundamentals of AC rotating machine

Description : UNIT 1 fundamentals of AC rotating machine Contents 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Advantages 1.3 Parts of AC machines 1.4 Synchronous speed 1.5 AC winding 1.6 Winding factor ( ... alternator or generator 1.9 Numericals 1.10 Harmonic 1.11 Slot harmonics 1.12 Harmonics minimization

Last Answer : 1.2 Advantages: In practices most of alternator have rotating magnetic field type construction with stationary armature due to following reason. The generation level of AC voltage may be in the range ... at high speed. Only two Slip rings are required to excited the field by AC supply.

is it DC better than AC to transmit? explain it.

Description : Do you think is DC better than AC to transmit energy?

Last Answer : In Long distance DC transmission will be better in cost. It requires more equipments for flexiblity In short distance AC transmission is better in  cost. It is more Flexible

Distinguish between AC and DC.

Description : Distinguish between AC and DC.

Last Answer : Particulars Direct Current Alternating Current Definition It is the current whose magnitude and direction do not change with respect to time. It is the current whose ... system, electroplating, Battery charging, Traction. AC machines, Domestic and industrial supply.

An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to

Description :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Last Answer :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

The main advantage of AC over DC is:

Description : The main advantage of AC over DC is:  (A) Conversion flexibility from one voltage level to other (B) AC can be easily converted into DC by using a rectifier (C) AC is easy to maintain & can be easily distributed at long distances (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Ac is easy to maintain and ac can be easily converted to dc by rectifier .There is no commutator for conversion in ac that's why ac machines are weight less and more efficiency.ac machines occupy less space than dc .

An ac voltmeter using full -wave rectification and having a sinusoidal input has an ac sensitivity equal to

Description : An ac voltmeter using full -wave rectification and having a sinusoidal input has an ac sensitivity equal to  (1) 1.414 times dc sensitivity (2) dc sensitivity (3) 0.9 times dc sensitivity (4) 0.707 times dc sensitivity

Last Answer : An ac voltmeter using full -wave rectification and having a sinusoidal input has an ac sensitivity equal to 0.9 times dc sensitivity