Describe the difference between fuse and MCCB.

1 Answer

Answer :

Sr. No
Fuse
MCCB
1 Fuse melts / fuses in case of excessive load.
MCCB trips off in case of excessive load.
2 Fuse needs to be replaced after every operation.
MCCB is to be just put ON after correcting the fault.
3 Porcelain base and top. Not attractive.
Compact, small and attractive.
4 Works on melting / fusing due to high temperature.
Works on bi–metal expansion or induced magnetism.
5 Relatively economical than MCCB.
Relatively costlier than fuse.
6 Simple in construction.
Complicated in construction.
7 Operating time is very small. (0.002 sec or so) 
Operating time is comparatively large. (0.1 to 0.2 sec) 
8 Risk in putting on the fuse element.(Unsafe)
No risk in putting “ON” the MCCB. (Safe).
9 Generally protects the load against short-circuit.
Generally protects the load against different types of faults.

Related questions

Description : What is MCCB?

Last Answer : MCCB stand for moulded case circuit breaker. It is used for high current protection. MCCB have higher rating than MCB. Suppose MCB have rating up to 10 kA then MCCB will have rating of 100 kA.

Description : Write applications of each of the following:(i) Fuse (ii) MCB (iii) MCCB.

Last Answer : i) Applications of fuse:  * Used in domestic installations to provide short circuit protection.  * Used in commercial / Industrial installations to provide overload and short circuit protection.  * Used in ...  * Rectifiers panels,  * U.P.S, Electronic equipment,  * Motors,  * Furnaces

Description : Describe the working of HRC fuse with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Working of HRC Fuse: Under normal conditions, the fuse element is at a temperature below its melting point. Therefore, it carries the normal current without overheating. When a fault ... powder and results in the formation of high resistance substance that helps in quenching the arc. 

Description : What is the difference between MCB & MCCB, Where it can be used?

Last Answer : A: MCB is miniature circuit breaker which is thermal operated for overload condition and magnetically operated for short circuit protection. It is available in small current rating. MCCB is moulded case ... frequency may be inbuilt. Normally it is used where normal current is more than 100 A.

Description : What is the difference between MCB & MCCB, Where it can be used?

Last Answer : MCB is miniature circuit breaker which is thermal operated and use for short circuit protection in small current rating circuit. ▪ Normally it is used where normal current is less than 100A. ▪ MCCB ... under frequency may be inbuilt. ▪ Normally it is used where normal current is more than 100A.

Description : Explain construction and characteristics of HRC fuse.

Last Answer : Construction of H.R.C. Fuse: Figure shows the essential parts of a typical H.R.C. fuse. It mainly consist of a heat resisting ceramic body. Both the ends of the cermaic body consists ... particular circuit and for coordination purpose. A typical Fuse characteristic is shown in figure below. 

Description : A fuse wire should have :  (A) Low specific resistance and high melting point (B) Low specific resistance and low melting point (C) High specific resistance and high melting point (D) High specific resistance and low melting point

Last Answer : A fuse wire should have : High specific resistance and low melting point

Description : ln HRC fuse the time between cut-off and final current zero is called

Last Answer : ln HRC fuse the time between cut-off and final current zero is called the arcing time

Last Answer : A fuse in a motor circuit provides protection against short-circuit and overload.

Last Answer : The fuse blows off by melting.

Last Answer : The fuse rating is expressed in terms of current.

Last Answer : H.R.C. fuse, as compared to a rewirable fuse, has no ageing effect, high speed of operation, high rupturing capacity.

Last Answer : A fuse is connected in series with circuit.

Last Answer : The material used for fuse must have low melting point and high specific resistance.

Last Answer : The main function of a fuse is to prevent excessive currents.

Description : What is the meaning of ACB, MCCB, NFB?

Last Answer : Air circuit breaker for 400V higher current ratings. Moulded case circuit breaker for 400V medium current ratings. No Fuse Breaker – 75 A capacity

Description : Give the working of MCCB.

Last Answer : Working of MCCB: ( Molded Case Circuit Breaker)  * The operating mechanism consisting of lever, spring, contacts etc. is used to open or close the MCCB electrically.  * The arc ... produced by short-circuit current operates the lever to trip the MCCB immediately and open the contacts. 

Description : State the function of : i) MCCB ii) ELCB iii) MCB iv) Switch. 

Last Answer : i) MCB: Provide short circuit protection & over load protection to electrical loads.  ii) ELCB: Provides protection by detecting the unsafe magnitudes leakage currents flowing to earth and disconnecting ... rating.  iv) Switch: Make and break the electrical connection to the load manually.

Description : Describe the construction of SF6 circuit breaker with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of SF6 Circuit Breaker : A sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breaker consists of fixed and moving contacts enclosed in a chamber. The chamber is called arc interruption ... contact, moving contact and arcing horn are coated with a copper-tungsten arc-resistant material. 

Description : Describe the construction and Operation of Buchholz relay with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of Buchholz Relay: It takes the form of a domed vessel placed in the connecting pipe between the main tank and the conservator. The device has two elements. The upper element ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil/gas from transformer tank to conservator. 

Description : Describe the operation of current differential relay with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Operation of Current Differential Relay: Figure shows an arrangement of an overcurrent relay connected to operate as a differential relay for alternator protection under fault conditon. ... current flows through relay coil, causing relay to operate for protection of alternator winding.

Description : Describe over current relay with time-current characteristic.

Last Answer : Over current relay with time-current characteristics:- 1. Definite time over current relay: Operating time is constant, the relays operates after a predetermined time when the current exceeds the pickup ... of fault current and definite time characteristics at higher values of fault current.

Description : Describe arc extinction process in brief.

Last Answer : Arc Extinction Process: During fault condition, when the tripping mechanism operates the circuit breaker to open its contacts, arc is produced between the contacts. There are two methods of arc ... contact space increases to such an extent that the arc does not continue after current zero.

Description : Write down difference between equipment earthing and neutral earthing. 

Last Answer : Sr. No. Equipment earthing Neutral earthing 1 Connection of the non-current carrying metallic parts of the electrical equipment to earth is called as equipment earthing. Connection of the neutral ... 6 It is an equipment earthing. It is a source or system earthing.

Description : What is the difference between relay and contactor?

Last Answer : Relay have smaller ratings. Contactor is a high rating relay.

Last Answer : A differential relay measures the vector difference between two or more similar electrical quantities.

Description : What is the difference between a switch and a relay?

Last Answer : Switch is simply a mechanical contact mechanism and relay is a electromagnetic switch . Switch can be direct mechanically turn on and off but relay can be operated by energising coil .

Description : State difference between the wire used in the element of an electric heater and in a fuse wire. -Science

Last Answer : The wire used in the element of electric heater has a high resistivity and have a high melting point, so that even at a high temperature element do not burn while fuse wire have a low melting point and high resistivity so that it will melt if a current of large magnitude passes through the wire.

Description : What is the difference between a fuse and a circuit breaker ?

Last Answer : Fuse : It is a type of soft metal wire which, when more than the required current flows through the wire, burns it, disconnects the electrical circuit from the source and protects the valuable ... or fault in the power supply line . This breaks the static contact and protects it from accidents.

Description : Which one of the following applications software’s is used to obtain an accurate root locus for? a) LISP b) MATLAB c) dBase d) Oracle Ans: B 6.Lenz devised a rule to find out direction of a)current induced in a circuit b)electromagneticdifference c)potential difference d)flow of power in fuse

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : In an electrical circuit, a fuse is connected (a) in the live wire (b) in the neutral wire (c) in the earth wire (d) anywhere—it makes no difference

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : What is difference between fuse and breaker?

Last Answer : A: (i) Fuse performs both detection and interruption functions. Circuit breaker performs interruption function only. The detection of fault is made by relay system. (ii) The breaking capacity of ... , replacement is required in the fuse. In case of circuit breaker, replacement is not required.