State properties of insulating materials.

1 Answer

Answer :

(i) Resistivity should be very high. (ii) It should be water resistant. (iii) It should not contain impurities. (iv) It should not be affected chemically and not corroded easily. (v) Its resistance should not drop under high voltage and high temperature. (vi) It should be mechanically strong (tensile strength should be more). (vii) It should not be porous.

Related questions

Description : Explain the mechanical properties of insulating materials.

Last Answer : i) Mechanical strength: Mechanical strength depends on temperature and humidity. a) Temperature: High temperature badly affects the mechanical strength of insulating material. While selecting material ... material should have property of easy moulding and machined into required shape and size.

Description : State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them. 

Last Answer : The insulating materials used in motor are as belows: 1. Cotton, 2. Silk, or paper, 3. Press board, 4. Resins 5. PVC 6. Cellulose-Fiber, 7. Enameled coating, etc  ... Over 180° Mica, porcelain, ceramics, glass quartz, asbestos, treated glass fiber or treated asbestos. etc.

Description : State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.

Last Answer : The type of insulating materials under Class Y : 1. Cotton  2. Silk 3. Paper 4. Rubber 5. PVC The type of insulating materials under Class B: 1. Backelite 2. Impregnated varnish 3. Mica 4. Fiber glass 5. Asbestos 

Description : The electric breakdown strength of insulating materials depends on  (A) Nature of applied voltage (B) lmperfection of dielectric material (C) Pressure, temperature and humidity (D) All or these

Last Answer : The electric breakdown strength of insulating materials depends on  (A) Nature of applied voltage (B) lmperfection of dielectric material (C) Pressure, temperature and humidity (D) All or these

Description : Insulating materials have the function of?

Last Answer : Insulating materials have the function of preventing an open circuit between the voltage source and the load.

Description : State two applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material. 

Last Answer :  (i) Application of PVC paper : 1. It is used in slot lining or motor winding insulation purpose 2. For Insulation of Transformer winding (ii) Application of Porcelain : 1. Mainly used for manufacturing ... on withstand temperature : * H' & C' Class of insulation i e. 180° and above 180°C 

Description : State gaseous and liquid insulating material.

Last Answer : i) Gaseous insulating material : 1. Air 2. Nitrogen 3. Hydrogen 4. SF6 ii) liquid insulating material: 1. Transformer oil 2. Capacitor oil 3. Cable oil 4. Pyranol 5. Savotal 6. Savol 7. Vegetable oil 8. Silicon liquids

Description : Based on temperature withstanding ability, classify insulating material. 

Last Answer : class Temperature withstanding ability in 0C Materials Y 90 Cotton, silk paper and similar organic materials neither impregnated nor immersed in any oil, rubber, PVC. A 105 ... rubber compounds C Above 180  Mica, ceramics, glass, Teflon, quartz, etc. 

Description : List four examples of insulating material and explain any two.

Last Answer : Examples of insulating materials:  i) Solid: Ceramic, Porcelain, Mica, Glass, Rubber, Resinous, Fibers  ii) Liquid: Synthetic, Mineral etc.  iii) Gaseous: Hydrogen, Air, ... and low hygroscopicity.  Uses: Insulation in electric field, transformer stampings, armature, pole stampings

Description : What is dielectric strength of an insulating material? What is its unit?

Last Answer : Dielectric Strength: The dielectric strength of an insulating material is the maximum voltage which the insulating medium can withstand without breakdown. Unit is volts per millimeter (V/mm), or kV/mm or kV/cm

Description : What are insulating material?

Last Answer : Insulating material: Insulating material is that which offers very high resistance to the flow of current through it.

Description : State any four properties of conducting materials.

Last Answer : Electrical properties of conductivity materials: i) Low resistivity. ii) Low temperature coefficient of resistance. iii) High conductivity. iv) Low heat dissipation.  Mechanical properties of ... properties of conductivity materials: i) Adequate resistant to corrosion. ii) Low oxidation. 

Last Answer : The insulating material used between the commutator segments is normally mica.

Description : State any four dielectric materials.

Last Answer : Ceramics, distilled water, paper, mica, polyethylene, and glass. Metal oxides

Description : Classify electrical materials.

Last Answer : Classification of electrical materials: i) Conducting Materials ii) Insulating materials iii) Magnetic materials iv) Semiconducting materials

Description : Classify magnetic materials and explain in brief.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { ... the absence of external magnetic field. Following are the ferromagnetic materials: Iron, Cobalt, Nickel.

Description : _______ is used for heating non -conducting materials.  (1) Eddy current heating (2) Arc heating (3) Induction heating (4) Dielectric heating

Last Answer : Dielectric heating is used for heating non -conducting materials. 

Description : Magnetostrictive materials can convert ________ A) Magnetic energy into kinetic energy B) Kinetic energy into magnetic energy C) Both A and B D) None of these

Last Answer : Magnetostrictive materials can convert ________ A) Magnetic energy into kinetic energy B) Kinetic energy into magnetic energy C) Both A and B D) None of these

Description : The ability of materials to become polarized under an applied electric field is called _______ A) Ferroelectricity B) Paraelectricity C) Polectricity D) None of these

Last Answer : The ability of materials to become polarized under an applied electric field is called Paraelectricity

Description : Those materials are well suited for making permanent magnets which have _____ retentivity and _______ coercivity.

Last Answer : Those materials are well suited for making permanent magnets which have high retentivity and high coercivity.

Description : Those magnetic materials are best suited for making armature and transformer cores which have____permeability and_______hystersis loss.

Last Answer : Those magnetic materials are best suited for making armature and transformer cores which have high permeability and low hystersis loss.

Description : Can you help me with a list of clothing materials? (Details inside!)

Last Answer : answer:Cotton, wool, linen, silk, rayon, polyester, nylon, hemp, microfiber, leather, recycled plastic bottles. Velvet is cotton, nylon or silk with a short pile. Lace is cotton or silk thread that has been arranged in a pattern.

Description : What materials are interior doors made of?

Last Answer : What materials are interior doors made of? The door leaf material is a key component that influences the quality and cost of the door. Interior doors made of walnut or oak look great and ... relevant for office doors, but they are also installed in residential premises if necessary to reduce costs.

Description : Magnetic and Non-magnetic Materials

Last Answer : We have now looked at a number of ways in which matter can be grouped, such as into metals, semi-metals and non-metals; electrical conductors and insulators, and thermal conductors and insulators. ... information must be stored, in computers and TV's, as well as in generators and electric motors.

Description : List any four materials used for pattern making

Last Answer : The various types of materials used are as follows: 1. Wood 2. Metal. 3. Plastic. 4. Plaster. 5. Wax.

Description : The bridge most suited for accurate measurement of relative permittivity of dielectric materials is (A) Carey Foster Bridge (B) Anderson’s bridge (C) Heaviside Bridge modified by Campbell. (D) Schering Bridge.

Last Answer : The bridge most suited for accurate measurement of relative permittivity of dielectric materials is Schering Bridge.

Description : What material is this 30 year old blanket made from?

Last Answer : It looks like mohair to me.

Description : What exactly is the material inside a gel mousepad?

Last Answer : Not too sure on the specifics you’ve asked for. The gel used however is normally silicon. The stuff they used to put in breast implants. Go-on give it a squeeze!

Description : State two fundamental properties of insulating materials.

Last Answer : Insulation resistance and dielectric strength.

Description : State various thermal insulating materials. State any two properties of insulating material

Last Answer : Thermal insulating materials: 1) Asbestos 2) Aluminum Foil 3) Thermocol 4) Saw dust 5) Cork board slabs 6) Foam glass 7) Rock Wool 8) Glass Wool 9) ... . h) Presence of Moisture: with the increase in moisture content, the coefficient of thermal conductivity rises greatly

Description : State the Properties of thermal insulating materials.

Last Answer : Properties of thermal insulating materials: 1) Thermal insulating should be bio resistant and dry. 2) Thermal resistant should be chemically resistant and fire proof. 3) Thermal resisting ... in the moisture content in the material, the coefficient of thermal conductivity rises greatly.

Description : State any two electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of insulating materials. 

Last Answer : i) Electrical Properties of insulating material:- 1. It should have high resistance. 2. It should have high breakdown voltage. 3. It should have high dielectric strength. 4. It should have low ... . 4. Ii should have thermal Stability. 5. Co-efficient of thermal expansion should be low.

Description : What are the properties of sound insulating materials?

Last Answer : Properties of sound insulating materials: 1. It should be light in weight 2. Easy to handle and fix 3. It should be resistant to attack termite and insect 4. It should have low density and porous texture 5. It should be fire resistance 6. It should be moisture resistance

Description : State failure phenomena observed in insulating material. State four reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials. 

Last Answer : Failure phenomena in insulating material means the dielectric property fails :  The dielectric failure mean the dielectric strength of insulating material reduces due to high voltages or high ... 6. Due to poor maintenance of insulating material there may be possibility dielectric failure 

Description : Give classification of insulating materials on the basis of state of material and give one application of each.

Last Answer : Classification of Insulating material State of material   Application Solid insulating materials Wood, rubber, plastic, PVC, glass, porcelain, mica, Polypropylene film etc.   ... Switchgears, gas pressures cables, circuit breakers, generator cooling systems and X-ray apparatus

Description : Select insulating materials for following parts : (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. (ii) Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils. (iii) Transformer bushings. (iv) Insulation between transmission line and pole.

Last Answer : Parts Insulating Materials  Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. Mica Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils.  ... Transformer bushings Porcelain  Insulation between transmission line and pole. Porcelain

Description : Enlist the different sound insulating materials and also state their suitability. 

Last Answer : Different sound insulating materials: 1) Asbestos , 2) rock wool , 3)glass ,4)silk, 5)Han felt 6) Mineral wool boards, 7)cane fibers. 8) Acoustical plaster boards and tiles 9 ... tiles and acoustic plaster are suitable where absorption of sound required from tile to tile should be uniform.

Description : State situations where sound insulating and damp proofing materials are used. 

Last Answer : Situations where sound insulating materials are used: 1) Glass, mineral wool mats, are used as sound insulators as solid inner layers underneath floors, 2) Wood fibre and asbestos cement slabs are used ... in toilet floors of upper story, so that no dampness will occur in slab below that floor.

Description : State suitability of: (i) Water proofing materials and (ii) Sound insulating materials

Last Answer : i) Suitability of water proofing materials: 1. Concrete, Bricks, Stones, plaster have tendency to get deteriorate, hence leakage of water may occur in slab, beam, columns. Bitumen and tars ... noise. 6) Acoustic tiles and acoustic plaster are suitable where absorption of sound is required.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon  (a) properties of the medium/substance used  (b) condition of engine  (c) working condition  (d) temperature range of operation  (e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : The insulating material for cables should (a) be acid proof (b) be non-inflammable (c) be non-hygroscopic (d) have all above properties

Last Answer : (d) have all above properties

Description : Properties of Insulating Material

Last Answer : i. Thermal conductivity: Thermal conductivity of insulating material should be as possible to reduce the thickness of material. ii. Nonflammable: Insulating material should be fire proof and nonflammable ... and should available easily. v. Strength vi. Chemical Stability. vii. Moisture Resistance.

Description : Give reason: Silicones used as insulating materials.

Last Answer : Unlike common organic polymers, silicones do not catch fire. Hence they are used in fire proof suits and insulating material.

Description : Low thermal conductivity of heat insulating materials is due to its (A) Dense structure (B) High proportion of air space (C) High specific heat (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) High proportion of air space

Description : What is the temperature coefficient of insulating materials?

Last Answer : Insulators are negative temperature coefficient materials.

Description : A steam pipe is intended to be insulated with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For minimum heat transfer to take place (A) The better insulation material should be put just ... to which insulating material is to be put inside (i.e., just next to the pipe)

Last Answer : (A) The better insulation material should be put just next to pipe (i.e., inside)

Description : A steam carrying pipeline is insulated with two layers of insulating materials with the inferior insulation material forming the inner part. If the two insulating layers are interchanged, the heat conducted ... ) Remain unaffected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer

Last Answer : Option C

Description : The breakdown of insulation of the cable can be avoided economically by the use of (a) inter-sheaths (b) insulating materials with different dielectric constants (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) both (a) and (b)

Description : What are three types of nonmetallic insulating materials that can be used in a high-temperature environments?

Last Answer : FEP, extruded polytetrafluoroethylene, and silicone rubber.

Description : Give four examples of natural insulating materials.

Last Answer : Ans: Examples of the natural insulating materials are cotton, rubber, wood, mica.