Field control of DC motor

2 Answers

Answer :

Field control of DC motor

image

image

•In field control of DC motor terminal voltage is kept constant.

•The field flux (φ_f) is directly proportional to the field current (I_f) .

•Speed (N) is inversely proportional to field flux (φ_f) .

•So as the field flux (φ_f) will be less speed (N) will be more.

•If the current is less field flux (φ_f)  is less hence the speed (N) will be more.

•We can control speed by field diverter method or by using tapped field control.

Answer :

Field control of DC motor

image

image

image

Related questions

Description : What are the speed control methods of dc motor?

Last Answer : Field control of DC motor Armature control of DC motor

Description : Armature control of DC motor

Last Answer : Armature control of DC motor

Last Answer : If the field of a D.C. shunt motor gets opened while motor is running the motor will attain dangerously high speed.

Last Answer : The armature voltage control of D.C. motor provides constant torque drive.

Last Answer : If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens this will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it.

Description : From which material field coils of DC generator are made of?

Last Answer : Field coils of DC generator are usually made of copper.

Description : The speed of a three-phase induction motor is controlled by variable voltage variable frequency control (i.e. keeping V/f constant). As the frequency is reduced, the slip at maximum torque  (1) Decreases (2) Increases (3) Remains constant (4) None of the above

Last Answer : The speed of a three-phase induction motor is controlled by variable voltage variable frequency control (i.e. keeping V/f constant). As the frequency is reduced, the slip at maximum torque Increases 

Last Answer : Series motor has the poorest speed control.

Last Answer : Speed control of a universal motor is achieved by varying field flux with tapped field windings, connecting rheostat in series, applying variable voltage by means of silicon controlled rectifier, applying variable voltage by means of variable auto-transformer.

Last Answer : The speed control of universal motor used for sewing machines is by varying the resistance.

Description : speed control methods of three phase induction motor?

Last Answer : Speed control of three phase induction motor

Description : Describe the reason of using dc series motor for electric trains.

Last Answer : Electric trains require an inverse torque speed characteristics for proper operation. That is a higher torque is required at start (when speed is nil or low) and as the train picks up ... torque - speed characteristics of DC series motors match, these motors are suitable for electric trains

Description : A 240 V, dc shunt motor draws 15 A while supplying the rated load at a speed of 80 rad/s. The armature resistance is 0.5 W and the field winding resistance is 80 W. The net Voltage across armature resistance at the time of plugging will be

Last Answer : A 240 V, dc shunt motor draws 15 A while supplying the rated load at a speed of 80 rad/s. The armature resistance is 0.5 W and the field winding resistance is 80 W. The net Voltage across armature resistance at the time of plugging will be 474 V

Description : A 200 V dc shunt motor is running at 1000 rpm and drawing a current of 10 A. Its armature winding resistance is 2 Ohm. It. is braked by plugging. The resistance to be connected in series with armature to restrict armature current to 10 A, is

Last Answer : A 200 V dc shunt motor is running at 1000 rpm and drawing a current of 10 A. Its armature winding resistance is 2 Ohm. It. is braked by plugging. The resistance to be connected in series with armature to restrict armature current to 10 A, is 36 Ohm

Description : In a 2 kW, 200 V, 1000 rpm. DC series motor the torque at full load was found to be 0.3 N -m. The torque at half full load in N -m is :

Last Answer : In a 2 kW, 200 V, 1000 rpm. DC series motor the torque at full load was found to be 0.3 N -m. The torque at half full load in N -m is : 0.075

Description : The function of a brush and commutator arrangement in a dc motor is to  (1) produce unidirectional torque (2) produce unidirectional current in the armature (3) help in changing the direction of rotation of the armature (4) reduce sparking

Last Answer : The function of a brush and commutator arrangement in a dc motor is to produce unidirectional torque

Last Answer : Induction motor is a AC motor it is also known as asynchronous motor .

Description : Separately Excited DC motor

Last Answer : Separately Excited DC motor

Last Answer : In a shaded pole single-phase motor, the revolving field is produced by the use of shading coils.

Last Answer : If the field winding of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor is open circuited, the motor will stop.

Description : An electric motor in which both stator field and rotor rotates with same speed is called?

Last Answer : An electric motor in which both stator field and rotor rotates with same speed is called synchronous motor.

Description : If the field of synchronous motor is under excited, power factor will be?

Last Answer : If the field of synchronous motor is under excited, power factor will be lagging.

Last Answer : In a differentially compounded D.C. motor, if shunt field suddenly opens the motor will first stop and then run in opposite direction as series motor.

Last Answer : If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens this will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses.

Description : If field current is decreased in shunt dc motor, the speed of the motor (a) remains same. (b) increases. (c) decreases. (d) none of the above.

Last Answer : increases

Description : State the function of following parts of DC motor : i) Yoke ii) Poles iii) Field winding iv) Commutator. 

Last Answer : Function : i) Yoke: The yoke serves the following two purposes. i) It supports the other components such as poles and provides mechanical protection for whole machine. ii) It forms a part of ... one pole to another and thus to help the motor to develop a continuous and unidirectional torque  

Last Answer : Flashing the field of D.C. generator means creating residual magnetism by a D.C. source.

Description : MCQ on Motor Control Center

Last Answer : 1. MCC stands for ______ a. Motor Control Center b. Motor Control Cost c. Machine Components Center d. None of the above Answer : a. Motor Control Center 2. MCC contains _____ a. Fuse b. MCB c. ... a) Start the motor b) Accelerate the motor c) Decelerate the motor d) Stop the motor Answer : a

Description : Speed control of the motor using TRIAC

Last Answer : Speed control of the motor using TRIAC:  This basic phase triggering circuit uses the triac in series with the motor across an AC sinusoidal supply. The variable resistor, VR1 is used ... meaning that it may not trigger at the exact same point for each positive and negative half cycle.

Last Answer : If a D.C. motor designed for 40°C ambient temperature is to be used for 50°C ambient temperature, then the motor is to be derated by a factor recommended by manufacturer and select the next higher H.P. motor.

Last Answer : For a D.C. shunt motor if the excitation is changed torque will change but power will remain constant.

Description : The speed of a D.C. motor can be controlled by varying  1. Its flux per pole 2. Resistance of armature circuit 3. Applied voltage 4. All of the above

Last Answer : The speed of a D.C. motor can be controlled by varying  1. Its flux per pole 2. Resistance of armature circuit 3. Applied voltage 4. All of the above

Last Answer : At the instant of starting when a D.C. motor is put on supply, it behaves like a low resistance circuit.

Last Answer : In case the back e.m.f. and the speed of a D.C. motor are doubled, the torque developed by the motor will remain unchanged.

Last Answer : The speed of a D.C. shunt motor can be increased by increasing the resistance in field circuit.

Description : As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit?

Last Answer : As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit a resistance is connected in series with armature.

Last Answer : The armature torque of the D.C. shunt motor is proportional to armature current.

Last Answer : As the load is increased the speed of D.C. shunt motor will reduce slightly.

Last Answer : Flywheel is used with D.C. compound motor to reduce the peak demand by the motor, compound motor will have to be cumulatively compounded.

Last Answer : Sparking, is discouraged in a D.C. motor because commutator gets damaged.

Last Answer : D.C. Series motor is generally preferred for cranes and hoists.

Last Answer : (b) Clostridium butylicum Lipase Removal of oil stains

Last Answer : Sparking at the commutator of a D.C. motor may result in damage to commutator segments, damage to commutator insulation, increased power consumption.

Last Answer : Cumulatively compounded D.C. motor will be suitable along with flywheel for intermittent light and heavy loads.

Last Answer : Differentially compounded D.C. motor has got maximum self loading property.

Last Answer : The current drawn by the armature of D.C. motor is directly proportional to the torque required.

Last Answer : In a D.C. series motor, if the armature current is reduced by 50%, the torque of the motor will be equal to 25% of the previous value.

Last Answer : The speed of a D.C. series motor is inversely proportional to the armature current.

Last Answer : The starting resistance of a D.C. motor is generally low.