(a) Define permeability. (b) Define MMF. (c) Define form factor of an alternating quantity. (d) Define frequency and time period of an alternating quality. (e) Define transformation ratio of transformer. (f) State the EMF equation of a 1 transformer and state the meaning of each term used. (g) Give two applications of single phase motors. 

1 Answer

Answer :

Permeability : It is the ability of a magnetic/Non magnetic material to allow setting up of flux in it. 


MMF : The magneto motive force (MMF) is the force required to setup flux in a magnetic /Non magnetic material. 


Form Factor (kf) : Form Factor is defined as the ratio of RMS value of an a.c. to its average value 


Frequency : Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per second of an a.c. wave. 


Time Period : Time Period is defined as the time required to complete one cycle of an a.c. wave. 


Transformation Ratio (k) : Transformation Ratio is defined as the ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage OR The ratio of primary number of turns to secondary number of turns or OR The ratio of secondary current to primary current. 




image



applications of single phase motors : Water pumps, ceiling fan, lathe machine

Related questions

Description : Define MMF and state its unit.

Last Answer : M.M.F. stands for magnetomotive force. M.M.F. is the force behind the flow of magnetic flux. MMF is defined as the force behind the flow of magnetic flux or production of magnetic flux is called as ... ampere and unit for number of turns is turns. So the unit for M.M.F. is ampere turns.

Description : Define magnetic permeability. State and explain the factors affecting permeability of magnetic materials

Last Answer : Permeability : The capability of the magnetic material to conduct the magnetic flux is known as permeability. Permeability and hysteresis loss are inversely related to each other. Factors ... impurities affect the geometric pattern of the crystals and are harmful to the magnetic property. 

Description : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Last Answer : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel.

Description : Define permeability.

Last Answer : Permeability is the ability with which the magnetic material forces the magnetic flux through a given medium. Permeability is the magnetic property of the medium. The flow of flux in a magnetic ... field strength (H) is same for both. Relative permeability is unitless it has no dimensions.

Description : Permeability formula

Last Answer : Permeability formula

Description : The magnetic permeability of a diamagnet is _________ A) More than that of vacuum B) Same as that of vacuum C) Less than that of vacuum D) 3.14 times that of vacuum

Last Answer : The magnetic permeability of a diamagnet is Less than that of vacuum 

Description : Relative permeability of vacuum is?

Last Answer : Relative permeability of vacuum is 1.

Description : Permeability in a magnetic circuit corresponds to______ in an electric circuit.

Last Answer : Permeability in a magnetic circuit corresponds to conductivity in an electric circuit.

Description : The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is?

Last Answer : The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is more than 100 or 1000.

Description : Write the Emf equation of transformer. State the meaning of each term in it. 

Last Answer : EMF equation of Transformer:- E1 = 4.44 f ØmN1 OR E1 = 4.44 f BmAN1 E2 = 4.44 f ØmN2 OR E2 = 4.44 f Bm AN2 Let, E1 = Primary emf E2 = Secondary emf N1= Number of turns in the primary N2 ... flux in core (wb) Bm= Flux density (wb/m2 /Tesla) A= Area of cross section of core m2 F = Frequency 

Description : Which of the following relations is correct? a) MMF = ∫ B.dl b) MMF = ∫ H.dl c) EMF = ∫ E.dl d) EMF = ∫ D.dl

Last Answer : c) EMF = ∫ E.dl

Description : The line integral of the electric field intensity is a) Mmf b) Emf c) Electric potential d) Magnetic potential

Last Answer : b) Emf

Description : State applications of single phase AC motors. 

Last Answer : Water pumps ceiling fan & air conditioners. lathe machine washing machines. Blowers Mixers & grinders Compressors Conveyers Refrigerators.

Description : In conversion of 3-phase to 2-phase supply with T connection, the transformation ratio of the teaser will be__ times to that of main transformer: a) 1.732 b) 1.15 c) 0.866 d) Unity

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Straight silicon steel (containing Si from 0.5 to 5%) because of their low hysteresis loss and high magnetic permeability are used for electrical appliances. Which of the following electrical ... /generators (B) Generators and small motors (C) Induction motors (D) High frequency transformers

Last Answer : (D) High frequency transformers

Description : 6 In a two winding transformer, the primary and secondary induced emf E1 & E2 are always A. equal in magnitude B. anti phase with each other C. in phase with each other D. determined by load on transformer secondary

Last Answer : C. In phase with each other

Description : Define transformation ratio of a transformer.

Last Answer : Transformation Ratio (K) of a transformer: It is the ratio of secondary number of turns to primary number of turns. (OR) It is the ratio of secondary voltage to primary voltage. (OR ) It is the ratio of primary current to secondary current. OR

Description : Define: 1) voltage ratio, 2) current ratio, 3) transformation ratio of transformer.

Last Answer : 1) Voltage ratio: The voltages in primary and secondary winding is proportional to number of turns in primary and secondary respectively. So, the voltage ratio is same as transformation ratio. V2/V1 = N2 ... as transformation ratio of transformer. It is denoted by K. K = N2/N1

Description : In a 3-phase synchronous motor (A) the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF. (B) the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF. (C) the speed of ... speed while that of rotor MMF is zero. (D) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.

Last Answer : Ans: D Because, Motor is magnetically locked into position with stator, the rotor poles are engaged with stator poles and both run synchronously in same direction Therefore, rotor & stator mmf are stationary w.r.t each other.

Description : What will be the phase angle between two alternating waves of equal frequency, when one wave attains maximum value the other is at zero value ?

Last Answer : 90° will be the phase angle between two alternating waves of equal frequency, when one wave attains maximum value the other is at zero value.

Description : Define : i) MMF ii) Reluctance iii) Fringing iv) Leakage flux

Last Answer : i) MMF:  It is the force that drives magnetic flux through magnetic circuit. It is measured in amp-turns.  ii) Reluctance (s) :-  Reluctance is the property of the substance ... through the magnetic circuit, leaks through the air surrounding the core. This flux is called as leakage flux.

Description : State the classification of single phase induction motors.

Last Answer : Types of single phase induction motors: 1. Split phase induction motor. 2. Capacitor start inductor motor. 3. Capacitor start capacitor run induction motor. 4. Permanent split capacitor motor. 5. Shaded pole induction motor. 

Description : What is EMF Equation in Transformer ?

Last Answer : Answer : When AC voltage is applied to the primary of the transformer, current is generated. Which produces variable flux in the primary and goes to the secondary through the core. This variable flux expresses the emf in the primary and secondary of the transformer, which is called the emf equation.

Description : EMF equation of the transformer?

Last Answer : A. E = 4.44ΦmfN Volts. If E1 & E2 are primary and secondary emf’s and N1 & N2 are primary and secondary turns then, Voltage ratio= E1/E2 and Turns ratio of transformer = N1/N2 E1/E2 = N1/N2

Description : What is the EMF equation of transformer?

Last Answer : Erms = 4.44 f Φ maxT volt

Description : What is the emf equation for transformer?

Last Answer : Always maximum flux reaches from zero to maximum in one quarter of the cycle. That is in of second. That is equal to 1/200 second. Average rate of change of flux = Qm / f. = Qm * 4 * f. = 4 f Qm Weber / ... * form factor. ∴ rms. Value of emf = 1.11 * 4 f Qm N volts. = 4.44 f Qm N volts.

Description : 6 The value of flux involved in the emf equation of a transformer is A. rms value B. rms value C. Maximum value D. Instantaneous value

Last Answer : C) maximum value

Description : Write emf equation of a transformer.

Last Answer : E.M.F equation of transformer is given by where Фm= Maximum value of ac flux linking with primary and secondary winding. f = frequency of applied ac signal N= number of turns on primary or ... in primary = E1=4.44 Фm f N1volts  Voltage induced in primary = E2=4.44 Фm f N2volts

Description : What is the EMF equation of the transformer?

Last Answer : E1 =2(3.142)fN1 (flux)1E2 =2(3.142)fN2(flux)2

Description : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is (A) 216 V (B) 226 V (C) 234 V (D) 236 V

Last Answer : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is 226 V

Description : The emf induced in the primary of a transformer (A) is in phase with the flux. (B) lags behind the flux by 90 degree. (C) leads the flux by 90 degree. (D) is in phase opposition to that of flux.

Last Answer : (C) leads the flux by 90 degree.

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel (B) Invar is a magnetic alloy (C) Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one (D) Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature

Last Answer : Option B

Description : The stator mmf and rotor mmf of a 3-phase induction motor (A) are equal (B) rotate with slip speed (C) are opposite but rotate with synchronous speed (D) rotate with the same rotor speed 

Last Answer : a

Description : The synchronous speed for the seventh space harmonic mmf wave of a 3-phase, 8-pole, 50 Hz induction machine is  (A) 107.14 rpm in forward direction (B) 107.14 rpm in reverse direction (C) 5250 rpm in forward direction (D) 5250 rpm in reverse direction

Last Answer : The synchronous speed for the seventh space harmonic mmf wave of a 3-phase, 8-pole, 50 Hz induction machine is 107.14 rpm in forward direction 

Description : Write down the equation for frequency of emf induced in an Altenator.

Last Answer : F = (PN)/120 Hz,Where P- Number of poles, N-Speed in rpm

Description : What is the equation used to find out frequency of number of cycles of induced emf?

Last Answer : f = NP/120

Description : Which of the listed transformer uses a single winding to produce voltage transformation? A. Stepup transformers B. Stepdown transformers C. Autotransformers D. Isolation transformers

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the following statements concerning AC circuits is correct? A. The power factor of a resistive circuit is always zero. B. True power in an inductive circuit always equals apparent power. ... . D. Total opposition to the flow of alternating current depends upon the amount of reactive power.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which of the following types of DC motors has its field connected in parallel with its armature? A. Counter EMF B. Shunt C. Salient pole D. Series

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : What is transformation ratio for step up, step down and isolation transformer?

Last Answer : K>1 for step up transformer K

Description : What is the transformation ratio in transformer?

Last Answer : Equation for transformation ratio is, E2/E1 = N2/N1 = k k = >1 in step up transformer, where secondary turns are more and thus voltage is more to reduce the transmission current. k =

Description : The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of?

Last Answer : The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f.

Description : Auto-transformer makes effective saving on copper and copper losses, when its transformation ratio is?

Last Answer : Auto-transformer makes effective saving on copper and copper losses, when its transformation ratio is approximately equal to 1.

Description : Use of auto-transformer is economical when the transformation ratio is?

Last Answer : Use of auto-transformer is economical when the transformation ratio is near unity.

Description : State the types of single phase induction motors.

Last Answer : The types of single phase induction motors are: i) Resistance split phase induction motor. ii) Capacitor split phase inductor motor. a. Capacitor start induction run motor b. permanent capacitor motor c. capacitor start capacitor run induction motor iii) Shaded pole induction motor.

Description : Define self induced Emf. Write equation of self induced Emf. 

Last Answer : Definition: Self-induced emf is the e.m.f induced in the coil due to the change of flux produced by linking it with its own turns. Or Self induced emf is that which is induced in a coil, due to the change in its own current or flux. Self induced emf equation. E = - N (dΦ/dt) volts

Description : A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Last Answer : (C) more than 4.5%.

Description : A single-phase half-controlled rectifier is driving a separately excited dc motor. The dc motor has a back emf constant of 0.5 V/rpm. The armature current is 5 A without any ripple. The armature resistance is 2 Ohm. The ... of the motor will be  (A) 339 rpm (B) 359 rpm (C) 366 rpm (D) 386 rpm

Last Answer : 359

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A soft magnetic material should have high permeability and small area of hysteresis loop (B) Poisson's ratio of high melting point metals is more than unity (C) ... less than 185°C (D) Steel produced by B.O.F process is ideally suited for manufacturing flat product

Last Answer : Option B

Description : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and ... reactances are neglected, the primary current is  A)1.41A B)2A C) 2.24A D)3A

Last Answer : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and leakage reactances are neglected, the primary current is 2.24A