effect of line parameter on performance of transmission line. 

1 Answer

Answer :

Following are the effect of line parameter on performance of transmission line: 

1. Due to resistance (R), voltage drop in transmission line & copper losses in transmission line produces. 

2. Due to inductance (L) voltage drop in transmission line produces. 

3. Capacitor (C) draws charging current through transmission line. This charging current produces additional copper losses & voltage drop in transmission line. 

  Effect: - Due to above reasons, transmission line efficiency, voltage regulation & also power factor of transmission line gets affected. 

Related questions

Description : effect of inductance and capacitance on performance of transmission line.

Last Answer : Following are the effect on performance of transmission line:  1. Due to inductance (L) voltage drop in transmission line produces.  2. Capacitor (C) draws charging current ... , transmission line efficiency, voltage regulation & also power factor of transmission line gets affected. 

Description : While calculating performance of medium transmission line, what assumptions are made in case of (i) Nominal 'T' Method (ii) Nominal 'TT' Method. 

Last Answer : (i) Assumptions are made in case of Nominal 'T' Method:  a. It is assume that line capacitance is connected at center of transmission line. b. It is assume that half ... assumed that transmission line resistance & reactance per phase is connected in between two half transmission line capacitance 

Description : State the impact of inductance and resistance on transmission line performance

Last Answer : Impact of inductance on transmission line: 1) It causes IXL drop in transmission line which affects regulation. 2) It is the only parameter which decides power transmission capacity of line i. ... is very small, it causes losses, temperature rise& poor voltage regulation so it cannot be neglected

Description : HVDC transmission line in India: 

Last Answer : HVDC transmission line in India:  S.N .  From To  Voltage 1 Rihand (U.P) (from 1990) Dadri +- 500 KV (bipolar) 2 Talcher- is the biggest ... (Chandrapur) Western Region  140KV   8 Connecting Southern region(Vizag- Gajuwaka) Eastern Region 140KV 

Description : Why is transmission line 11kV, 33kV 66kV Not Is 10kV, 20kV, 30kV ?

Last Answer : 10kv plus to compensate losses in olden days 1kv were added and transmitted. Since all equipment used for transmission have a multiple of 11 from olden days, still that is being followed even though the losses are ... voltages, multiples of 11 is eazy for winding ratios.. i.e. 11kv to 33kv is 1:3.

Description : A 50Ω transmission line is terminated in an impedance of 20-j50. What will be the reflection coefficient? A) 0.69 B) 1.69 C) 6.9 D) 16.9 

Last Answer : A 50Ω transmission line is terminated in an impedance of 20-j50. What will be the reflection coefficient? A) 0.69 B) 1.69 C) 6.9 D) 16.9 

Description : The sag of a transmission line is least affected by (A) Self weight of the conductor. (B) Temperature of the surrounding air. (C) Current through the conductor. (D) Ice deposited on the conductor.

Last Answer : The sag of a transmission line is least affected by Current through the conductor.

Description : For a short transmission line with r/x ratio of is 1.0, the regulation will be zero when the load power factor is

Last Answer : For a short transmission line with r/x ratio of is 1.0, the regulation will be zero when the load power factor is 0.707 lead

Description : A transmission line of 200 km has a certain A, B, C and D parameters. If the length is reduced to 60 km

Last Answer : A transmission line of 200 km has a certain A, B, C and D parameters. If the length is reduced to 60 km A increases, B decreases

Description : what is mean by medium transmission line ?

Last Answer : The transmission line which have length between 80 km to 250 km is known as medium transmission line.

Description : what is mean by short transmission line ?

Last Answer : The transmission lines which have length less than 80 km is known as short transmission lines.

Description : what is mean by long transmission line ?

Last Answer : The transmission line which have length more than 250 km are known as long transmission lines.

Description : State the limitations of EHVAC transmission line. 

Last Answer : Following are the Limitations of EHVAC Transmission:   1. Insulation cost increases as voltage increases 2. Skin effect is more 3. Proximity effect is more. 4. Corona loss increases. 5. Radio ... 18. EHVAC is economical only for bulk amount of power is to be transmitted over long distance. 

Description : State line parameters of transmission line. 

Last Answer : Following are the of Line parameters of transmission line:  1. Resistance  2. Inductance  3. Capacitance

Description : Stability of a transmission line can be increased by

Last Answer : Stability of a transmission line can be increased by Shunt capacitor, Series capacitor

Description : In a transmission line if booster transformers are to be used, preferred location will be  (A) At the receiving end (B) At the sending end (C) At the intermediate point (D) Anywhere in the line 

Last Answer : In a transmission line if booster transformers are to be used, preferred location will be At the intermediate point

Description : A transmission line has 1 P.0 impedance on a base of 11 KV, 100 MVA. On a base of 55 KV. it will have a P.0 impedance of

Last Answer : A transmission line has 1 P.0 impedance on a base of 11 KV, 100 MVA. On a base of 55 KV. it will have a P.0 impedance of 0.02 P.U

Description : Series capacitive compensation in EHV transmission line is used to

Last Answer : To maintain voltage stability 

Description : The sending end and receiving end voltages of a three-phase transmission line are 10 kV/ph and 9.5 kV/ph, respectively. If the resistance drop is 150 V/ph and receiving end power factor is 0.8, the sending end power factor is (A) 0.745 lagging (B) 0.775 lagging (C) 0.8 lagging (D) 0.85 lagging

Last Answer : Vscos¢s-Vrcos¢r=IR

Description : Transmission efficiency of a transmission line increases with the

Last Answer : Transmission efficiency of a transmission line increases with the increase in power factor and voltage

Last Answer : Reactance relay is preferred for phase fault on short transmission line.

Last Answer : When a wave propagates on a transmission line, it suffers reflection several times at sending and other end.

Last Answer : The interaction between a transmission line and communication line is minimized by transposing transmission as well as communication lines, increasing the height of the transmission line tower, increasing the distance between the two lines.

Last Answer : When a transmission line is energized, the wave that propagates on it is current wave and voltage wave.

Last Answer : A transmission line is protected by distance protection, time graded and current graded overcurrent protection.

Description : In case the height of transmission tower is increased, which of the following parameter is likely to change?  (A) Resistance (B) Inductance (C) Capacitance (D) None of the above

Last Answer : In case the height of transmission tower is increased, which of the following parameter is likely to change?  (A) Resistance (B) Inductance (C) Capacitance (D) None of the above

Description : requirements or properties of the line supports used in transmission and distribution.  

Last Answer : Following are requirements or properties of the line supports used in transmission and distribution. 1. High mechanical strength:-  It should have high mechanical strength to withstand against - ... . 8. Appearance: It should have good appearance or They must be of pleasing shape

Description : i) State the significance of modulation index in AM transmission. ii) Explain the effect of modulation index on AM wave with waveforms.

Last Answer : Significance of modulation index in AM transmission  It is used to determine the strength and quality of transmitted signal. If the modulation index is small, then the amount of variation in ... amplitude part of its information is lost in the process of modulation which is undesirable.

Description : Skin effect is absent in which of the following transmission systems? A) Extra High Voltage (EHV) AC B) High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) C) Both A and B D) None of these

Last Answer : Skin effect is absent in which of the following transmission systems? A) Extra High Voltage (EHV) AC B) High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) C) Both A and B D) None of these

Description : For the women: Does a mans chin and jaw line effect whether he's more attractive?

Last Answer : I like a nice strong chin but it’s not a deal-breaker by any means.

Description : Is the power line voltage available in our homes a dc or an ac voltage?

Last Answer : The power line voltage available in our homes is AC. Mobile dwellings are the most commonly DC-supplied homes and even then they tend to include AC supply for heavier loads.

Description : Define load and line regulation.

Last Answer : 1. Load regulation : The load regulation indicates how much the load voltage changes when the load current changes. The load regulation is defined as:  % Load regulation = (VNL-VFL) / VFL *100  ... the power supply. A well-regulated power supply can have a line regulation of less than 0.1%.  

Description : Pure inductive circuit takes power from the A.C. line when?

Last Answer : It takes power when voltage decreases and current increases.

Description : What are the factors that limit the maximum power transfer capability in a transmission line?

Last Answer : Answer: Some of the factors which limits the maximum power transfer are: 1. Electrical phase shift 2. Voltage drop 3. Thermal effects in the line

Description : Which of the following characteristics should the line supports for transmission lines possess ? (a) Low cost (b) High mechanical strength (c) Longer life (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : Transmission line insulators are made of (a) glass (b) porcelain (c) iron (d) P.V.C.

Last Answer : B

Description : Which of the following is the demerit of a 'constant voltage transmission system' ? (a) Increase of short-circuit current of the system (b) Availability of steady voltage at all loads at ... of carrying increased power for a given conductor size in case of long-distance heavy power transmission

Last Answer : (a) Increase of short-circuit current of the system

Description : How many insulator disc used for 33 kV transmission voltage line?

Last Answer : 5,As 33kv is Vrms

Description : necessity of transmission of electricity.

Last Answer :  Because of following points there is necessity of transmission of power:   1. Electrical load on power system is not concentrated at one place but it is widely spread.  2. Load ... to the point of actual utilization of it (consumers) for this purpose transmission electricity is necessary. 

Description : Why is AC better for long distance power transmission than DC ?

Last Answer : ac is more economical to transmit for long distances . wires can be made smaller by step up transformer .. since major cost are wires to transmit .. then at the end of distance step down transformer is used for commercial use.

Description : Why are overhead transmission lines not insulated?

Last Answer : Insulators are useful to help separate electrical conductors when they come into physical contact. Overhead Transmission Lines Are Not Insulated: The overhead transmission line is carrying extreme high voltage and ... a whole lot of thick insulation to absorb the heat produced by such high voltage.

Description : Compare characteristics of asynchronous and synchronous transmission mode (four points). 

Last Answer : Synchronous transmission Asynchronous transmission 1. Synchronous transmission are synchronized by an external clock. 1. Asynchronous transmission are synchronized by special signals along the transmission ... for transferring a small amount of data as it is simple and economical.

Description : The permissible voltage variation in transmission and distribution system is:  (A) ± 0.1% (B) ± 1% (C) ±10% (D) ± 25%

Last Answer : The permissible voltage variation in transmission and distribution system is: ±10%

Description : How to Spool Line Onto a Reel

Last Answer : How to Spool Line Onto a Reel If you think of fishing as a sport or a hobby, you must always make sure that you have efficient fishing tools with you all the time. Your fishing rod must ... you'll always have good quality fishing line and an efficient fishing reel to use during your fishing trips.

Description : How to Replace Edge Trimmer Line

Last Answer : How to Replace Edge Trimmer Line An edge trimmer line is a very efficient equipment for any avid gardener. This small diameter line, usually made of plastic or other material, cuts various vegetation, ... your edge trimmer lines regularly. It'll save you time and give you a great-looking landcaping.

Description : How to Repair a Brake Line

Last Answer : How to Repair a Brake Line Vehicles that often travel to colder, up-north states often have their brake lines damaged, because of the salt that melts the ice on the roads. The salt corrodes the car' ... should be done as soon as possible. Otherwise, you might end up in worst brake problems later on.

Description : List the properties of line insulators in brief

Last Answer : Following are the properties of line insulators:  A) Electrical Properties of insulating material:- 1. It should have high resistance. 2. It should have high breakdown voltage. 3. It should have high ... of insulating material:- 1. It should have longer life. 2. It should have low cost

Description : State the meaning of Single line diagram.

Last Answer : Meaning of Single line diagram: The single line diagram of a power system is the network which shows the main connections and arrangement of the system components along with their data ( ... breakers, transformers, capacitors, bus bars, and conductors are shown by standardized schematic symbols. 

Description : Define line regulation and load regulation.

Last Answer : Load regulation is the ability of the power supply to maintain its specified output voltage over changes in the load. Line regulation is the ability of the power supply to maintain its specified output voltage over changes in the input line voltage.

Description : Write the relation between phase and line current, phase and line voltage for Star connection.

Last Answer : Line voltage is equal to root three times of phase voltage and line and phase currents are equal in star connection