Define Multivibrator. State the types of multivibrator. Which M/V can be used as a flip-flop? Draw the circuit diagram.

1 Answer

Answer :

Definition:- A multivibrator is an electronic circuit that switches rapidly by means of positive feedback between two or more states. 

OR 

A multivibrator is an electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple two-state systems such as oscillators, timers and flip-flops.


Types of multivibrator

There are three types of multivibrator circuit depending on the circuit operation: 

Astable, in which the circuit is not stable in either state —it continually switches from one state to the other. It does not require an input such as a clock pulse. 

Monostable, in which one of the states is stable, but the other state is unstable (transient). A trigger causes the circuit to enter the unstable state. After entering the unstable state, the circuit will return to the stable state after a set time. Such a circuit is useful for creating a timing period of fixed duration in response to some external event. This circuit is also known as a one shot. 

Bistable, in which the circuit is stable in either state. The circuit can be flipped from one state to the other by an external event or trigger. The bistable multivibrator is simply a latch (flip-flop)



Bistable Multivibrator: it can operate as a flip-flop,


Circuit diagram 

image

Related questions

Description : Draw block diagram of PLL as a FM demodulator. Explain function of each block.

Last Answer : Operation:  The FM signal which is to be demodulated is applied at the input of the PLL.  the PLL is locked to the FM  The error voltage produced at ... using PLL ensures a high Linearity, between the instantaneous input frequency and VCO control voltage (error amplifier output)

Description : Draw circuit diagram of Bistable multivibrator using IC-555 and explain its working.

Last Answer : Definition – A multivibrator which has two stable states, one can be change to other when trigger pulse is applied, known as bistable multivibrator. Circuit diagram of Bistable multivibrator using IC555

Description : Draw the block diagram of PLC.

Last Answer : Block diagram of PLC and input/output devices used for PLC Input/output devices - The input module has bank of terminals for physically connecting input devices, like push buttons, limit switches etc. ... is to translate signals from the PLC's CPU into a form that the output device can use.

Description : Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Last Answer : 1. A step down transformer 2. A rectifier 3. A filter 4. A regulator Operation of Regulated Power Supply:- Step Down Transformer:- A step down transformer will ... regulator. A regulator will maintain the output constant even when changes at the input or any other changes occur.

Description : State different types of electrical signal and draw all types of waveforms.

Last Answer : Types of electrical signals 1) Sine wave 2) Triangular wave 3) Square wave Waveforms

Description : Define resistor and draw symbol of variable resistor.

Last Answer : Resistor: A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Symbol of variable resistor:   

Description : circuit diagram of Astable Multivibrator with any two application.

Last Answer : Applications of Astable Multivibrator  1. It is used in square wave generator. 2. It is used for voltage to frequency converters. 3. In ramp generator. 4. In flasher circuit. 

Description : Draw equivalent circuit of alternator.

Last Answer : Equivalent circuit of alternator

Description : Define impedance diagram and reactance diagram.

Last Answer : Impedance diagram: Impedance diagram is the simplified equivalent circuits of single line or one line diagrams of power system in which all components are represented by their equivalent circuit.  ... machines are neglected and is used only for fault current calculation is called reactance diagram.

Description : Draw the circuit diagram of battery charger using SCR and explain it’s working.

Last Answer : Battery charger circuit using SCR: The figure shows the battery charger circuit using SCR. A 12V discharged battery is connected in the circuit and switch SW is closed. The singlephase 230V ... not fired. In this way, after full charging, further charging is automatically stopped.

Description : Draw circuit diagram of symmetrical configuration of bridge converter.

Last Answer : circuit diagram of symmetrical configuration of bridge converter

Description : Draw circuit diagram of Class B commutation.

Last Answer : Class B: Resonant Pulse Commutation:

Description : Draw the circuit diagram of crystal oscillator and explain its working.

Last Answer : To excite a crystal for operation in the series-resonant mode it may be connected as a series element in a feedback path, the crystal impedance is the smallest and the amount of positive feedback is the largest. ... which is good.  The resonant frequency is given as  Fo = 1/( 2 π √LC ) 

Description : Draw and explain Hartley Oscillator circuit diagram.

Last Answer : Function of each component: 1. An NPN transistor connected in a common emitter configuration works as the active device in amplifier stage and CE configuration provides 180°phase shift. 2. R1 and R2 ... circuit to the base-emitter circuit.  The frequency of oscillation is given as-  

Description : Define earthing. State its types.  

Last Answer : Definition of earthing: * Earthing means connecting the metal body of electrical device to the general mass of earth by a wire of negligible resistance. OR * Earthing means connecting the metal body of ... ii) Pipe type earthing iii) Rod type earthing iv) Strip earthing v)Water main earthing

Description : Define contract and state its types.

Last Answer : Definition of Contract:- The agreement between two parties under some specific terms and conditions is known as contract.  Types of Engineering contract:- 1) Lump sum contract 2) Item rate contract 3) ... contract 11)Cost plus(+) fluctuating fees rate contract 12) Cost plus(+) fix fee contract 

Description : Define service connection and state types connection and state types of overhead service connection

Last Answer : Service Connection:- It is the input conductor or wire which is carried out from supply company (authorities) pole to consumers' main board or premises. Types of overhead service ...  1. Overhead service connection with Bare conductor 2. Overhead service connection with weather proof cable  

Description : Define Sample and hold period with reference to S/H circuit.

Last Answer : Sample Period:- The time period during which the voltage across the capacitor is equal to the input voltage is called sample period. Hold Period:- The time period during which the voltage across the capacitor is constant is called hold period.

Description : Describe the working principle of Thyristor operated dimmer with the help of circuit diagram.

Last Answer : Thyristor operated dimmer: A popular thyristor operated dimmer circuit employ TRIAC-DIAC phase control for low AC power control. During each half-cycle, the capacitor charges through (R1+VR1). When the ... time constant {C (R1+VR1)}. Thus by reducing VR1 the lamp brightness can be increased.

Description : Explain working of AC circuit breaker using SCR with circuit diagram.

Last Answer : AC Circuit Breaker:  The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... to non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

Description : Define flip-flop.

Last Answer : Flip Flop: Flip-flop is a circuit which can be turned on and off with the same signal. It is like a single switch button when the first time you press it turns on and when second time you press ... flip-flop like SR flip-flop, D flip-flop, JK flip-flop, SR flip-flop, master-slave flip-flop etc.

Description : Draw & explain touch plate switch using IC555.

Last Answer : It is construct form monostable multivibrator , when metal plates touch by finger then voltage at pin number 2 goes to below 1/3 Vcc then output of lower comparator becomes high hence flip flop set and ... then output of timer goes low and it low till up to the metal plates touch by finger .

Description : Draw & explain operation of phase detector.

Last Answer : In phase detector, the op-Amp basically acts as a zero crossing detector. If a sine wave is applied at the i/p, we get square wave at the op-Amp o/p (at point ... to two channel of the CRO. The time duration between the pulses corresponding to voltages represent the phase between them. 

Description : Draw and explain V and inverted V curves for synchronous motor.

Last Answer : V curves' and inverted V curves' for Synchronous Motor:  V curve:  V curve is a plot of the stator current versus field current for different constant loads. The graph is plotted ... Vcurves of synchronous motor. The highest point on each of these curves indicates unity power factor.

Description : Draw block diagram of instrumentation system. State function.

Last Answer : Primary transducer: The sensor which comes in contact with the measurement medium to sense the quantity. Variable conversion element: the transducer which converts the sensor ... transmitted through suitable transmission medium to the operator or presented with the help of indicators.

Description : Draw the symbol of LED & photodiode. 

Last Answer : Symbol of LED & photodiode

Description : Draw symbol of LED and explain it’s working principle.

Last Answer : Construction of LED: The basic structure of LED is shown in fig.(a). The active region exists between the p and n regions. The light emerges from the active side in all the directions when electron hole-pairs ... fig.(c). In this way an LED emits light. This is the principle of operation of LED.

Description : Draw and explain RC phase shift Oscillator.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram of RC phase shift oscillator: WORKING: * Circuit consists of a single stage amplifier in common emitter configuration & RC phase shifting network. * R1, R2, RE provides biasing & CE ... . * The phase shift around the loop is 3600 only at one precise frequency.  

Description : What is PLL? Explain its operation with a block diagram.

Last Answer : PLL - A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal Block diagram  ... to the input frequency. The phase - locked loop goes through three states free running capture and phase lock.

Description : Block Diagram of op-Amp

Last Answer : Block Diagram: The OP-AMP is basically a different amplifier i.e. it will amplify the voltage which is differentially present between its input terminals.  1.Input stage: The ... normally a complementary output stage. It increases the OPAMP. It also provides a low output resistance. 

Description : Draw the labeled block diagram of process control system and explain each block.

Last Answer : Explanation - Process control system consists of process or plant, sensor, error detector, automatic Controller, actuator or control element. 1) Process or plant- process means some manufacturing sequence ... process which changes the process variable. Output of this block is denoted by u .

Description : Draw block diagram for CNC drilling machine and explain its working.

Last Answer : Block diagram consist of the following points:  Machine tool with DC servo motor as feedback element. The transducer is added as adaptive control application.  The auxiliary controller ... line.  The interrupt pulses are generated by TBG and supplied to computer through inter

Description : Draw the block diagram of satellite sub-system and explain power subsystem.

Last Answer : POWER SUBSYSTEM- This system provides the necessary DC power to the satellite. All communication satellites derive their electrical power from solar cells. There is also a battery backup facility used during ... . to d.c. converter is used to raise the level of low voltages to high voltage.

Description : Draw the wiring diagram of fluorescent tube. Explain the working of choke and starter. 

Last Answer : Fluorescent lamp:- Operation:- When switch is ON current flows through the choke-filament no1- starter-filament no. 2- to neutral, At that time choke induces high voltage which is applied to ... at the time of starting. ii) Starter: To make and break the circuit to start the tube. 

Description : Draw the labeled interfacing diagram to interface relay with 89C51 microcontroller.

Last Answer : the labeled interfacing diagram to interface relay with 89C51 microcontroller

Description : Draw the block diagram of basic wind energy conversion system and write function of each block. 

Last Answer : Block diagram of basic wind energy conversion system: OR Components of wind power plant and their functions:  1) Rotor /Blade/Aero-turbine: Blade extracts significant power from the ... stronger and smoother. Towers are supports to raise the main part of the turbine up in the air.

Description : Draw a block diagram of electronic energy meter. Write function of each block.

Last Answer : Electronic Energymeter  Functions of components/blocks: - CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. - Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage ... ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour.

Description : Draw block diagram of CRO. Write function of each block.

Last Answer : 1. Vertical amplifier strengthens the input signal applied to vertical depleting plates 2. Trigger circuit gives input to time base circuit 3. The output of time base generator is amplified by ... of CRT internally coated with Phosphors material on which we observe waveform of the input signal.

Description : What do you mean by active filter? State its advantages over passive filter . Define pass band & stop band with respect to filter.

Last Answer : Active Filter: Active Filter is formed by using active element along with the passive components.  Advantages of Active filter over Passive filter: High value of pass band gain can be obtained. It is ... pass band.  Stop Band Filter: The frequency range which is attenuated is known as stop band.

Description : Define: i) Input Offset Voltage ii) Input offset Current iii) Input Bias Current iv) Output offset voltage

Last Answer : Definition of parameters of OPAMP is follows:  i) Input Offset Voltage: Input offset voltage is defined as the voltage that must be applied between the two input terminals of an OPAMP to null or ... to ground) and output voltage is obtained non zero such voltage is output offset voltage of opamp.

Description : List the types of filters.

Last Answer : Types of filter are as follows: 1. Shunt Capacitor filter (C filter) 2. Series Inductor filter (L filter) 3. LC filter 4. π filter (CLC filter)

Description : What are the different types of capacitors?

Last Answer : (b) is facilitated by telomerase

Description : What are the types of biasing?

Last Answer : Biasing is classified into 2 types.The 2 types are 1) Forward biasing 2) Reverse biasing

Description : What are the types of power losses in inductor?

Last Answer : Copper losses, Eddy current loss, and hysteresis loss are the types of power losses in inductor.

Last Answer : MOSFETs are of two types namely  1) enhancement type MOSFET  or  E-MOSFET 2) depletion type MOSFET  or  D-MOSFET

Description : Define magnetic lines of force. Also draw and show magnetic lines of force of a bar type magnet.

Last Answer : Magnetic Lines of force- These are the imaginary lines (having no physical existence) introduced by Faraday for the pictorial representation of the distribution of a magnetic field.  OR  A line of ... that the tangent at any point gives direction of the resultant force at that point. 

Description : Explain construction & working of attraction type M.I. instrument with neat diagram.

Last Answer : 1. Moving element: a small piece of soft iron in the form of a vane or rod.  2. In Attracted type a cylindrical coil or solenoid which is kept fixed. An oval-shaped soft-iron piece are ...   9. When = the pointer will be stable & we can get correct reading of the electrical quantity

Description :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Last Answer :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Description : Draw logic diagram of T flip-flop and give its truth table.

Last Answer : Logic Diagram:  

Description : State the meaning of Single line diagram.

Last Answer : Meaning of Single line diagram: The single line diagram of a power system is the network which shows the main connections and arrangement of the system components along with their data ( ... breakers, transformers, capacitors, bus bars, and conductors are shown by standardized schematic symbols.