Explain with neat sketch the working principle of MIG.

Explain with neat sketch the working principle of MIG.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

In metal-arc inert gas welding the Weld area is shielded by an effectively inert atmosphere of argon, helium, carbon dioxide, or various other gas mixtures . The consumable bare Wire is fed automatically through a nozzle into the Weld arc by a Wire-feed drive motor . In addition to using inert shielding gases, deoxidizers usually are present in the electrode metal itself in order to prevent oxidation of the molten-weld puddle. Multiple-weld layers can be deposited at the joint. 

image

by

Related questions

With a neat sketch give the working of shaded pole induction motor.

Description : With a neat sketch give the working of shaded pole induction motor.

Last Answer : Explanation: It has squirrel cage rotor and salient pole stator. The stator poles are shaded partially by short circuited conductor band to create the phase difference between the fluxes emerging from shaded ... rotating magnetic field in the air-gap and torque is exerted on the squirrel cage rotor.

Explain the working of HPMV Lamp with neat diagram.

Description : Explain the working of HPMV Lamp with neat diagram.

Last Answer : High-pressure Mercury-Vapour Lamp (HPMVL):  Working:  * Whenever 1-ph, 230V, AC Supply is provided to the discharge tube of MVL, initially the current flows from Phase to the choke to ... : The function of power factor improvement capacitor is to improve the power factor from 0.5 to 0.95.

Describe with neat sketch working of hysteresis motor.

Description : Describe with neat sketch working of hysteresis motor.

Last Answer : Working: When stator is energized with single phase ac supply, rotating magnetic field is produced because of starting (auxiliary) and main windings, which remain in circuit permanently. The ... the principle of magnetic locking this motor either rotates at synchronous speed or not at all.

Describe the working principle of Thyristor operated dimmer with the help of circuit diagram.

Description : Describe the working principle of Thyristor operated dimmer with the help of circuit diagram.

Last Answer : Thyristor operated dimmer: A popular thyristor operated dimmer circuit employ TRIAC-DIAC phase control for low AC power control. During each half-cycle, the capacitor charges through (R1+VR1). When the ... time constant {C (R1+VR1)}. Thus by reducing VR1 the lamp brightness can be increased.

Explain the working of Neon sign tube with diagram.

Description : Explain the working of Neon sign tube with diagram.

Last Answer : Neon sign tube: The construction & circuit diagram for neon tube is as shown in fig. Basically neon tube is used for advertisement or decoration purpose. The maximum length of tube is ... the HT transformer must be earthed separately. * Caution notice of danger board is required.

Explain the suitability of aluminium as an electrical conductor with respect to its mechanical and electrical properties.

Description : Explain the suitability of aluminium as an electrical conductor with respect to its mechanical and electrical properties. 

Last Answer : Following are requirements of conductor:- i) High conductivity :  Material should have high conductivity, So that * cross section of conductor (size) reduces, * Copper losses reduces, * So Efficiency ... . Boiling point is 1820°C 9. Specific gravity is 2.7 10. High resistance to corrosion. 

Explain dynamic and static induced emf with neat diagram.

Description : Explain dynamic and static induced emf with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Dynamically Induced EMF:-  In this case, either coil moves or magnet moves, so that there is relative motion between coil & magnetic field. Thus magnetic field is cut by coil & emf is induced in it. The emf ... The expression for induced EMF is e= -L(di/dt) or = -N(dϕ/dt).

Draw symbol of LED and explain it’s working principle.

Description : Draw symbol of LED and explain it’s working principle.

Last Answer : Construction of LED: The basic structure of LED is shown in fig.(a). The active region exists between the p and n regions. The light emerges from the active side in all the directions when electron hole-pairs ... fig.(c). In this way an LED emits light. This is the principle of operation of LED.

Explain construction and working of AC servomotor.

Description : Explain construction and working of AC servomotor.

Last Answer : Construction of AC Servo Motor: AC servo motor is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor. Laminated stator core is usually made of silicon steel. Two phase windings are placed in the stator slots at 90 degree ... on rotor. Due to the force or torque acting on the rotor, it is set in motion. 

State the principle of operation of d.c. motor.

Description : State the principle of operation of d.c. motor.

Last Answer : When a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the conductor experiences the force. The magnitude of force is given by F = BIL newton  where F – Force   B – maximum flux density   I – Current   L – Length of conductor

Give the working of MCCB.

Description : Give the working of MCCB.

Last Answer : Working of MCCB: ( Molded Case Circuit Breaker)  * The operating mechanism consisting of lever, spring, contacts etc. is used to open or close the MCCB electrically.  * The arc ... produced by short-circuit current operates the lever to trip the MCCB immediately and open the contacts. 

Define armature reaction in an alternator. Explain the effect of armature reaction at various P.F. of loads of alternator.

Description : Define armature reaction in an alternator. Explain the effect of armature reaction at various P.F. of loads of alternator.

Last Answer : Armature Reaction: The effect of armature flux on main flux is called as armature reaction.  Armature Reaction at Various Power Factors: When armature is loaded, the armature flux modifies ... lagging p.f. For capacitive loads the effect of flux is partly distorting and partly strengthening.

Explain the activities carried out during weekly maintenance of 3 ph. Induction motor.

Description : Explain the activities carried out during weekly maintenance of 3 ph. Induction motor. 

Last Answer : Activities Carried out During Weekly Maintenance of 3 ph. Induction Motor:  1) Check belt tension. In cases where this is excessive it should immediately be reduces and in the case of sleeve ... and cooled by oil mist systems its important to check the oil mist flow paths/pressure components.

Explain the lighting scheme to be designed for each of the following: i) Special ward in hospitals ii) Dentist’s Cabin

Description : Explain the lighting scheme to be designed for each of the following: i) Special ward in hospitals ii) Dentist’s Cabin 

Last Answer : i) Special ward in hospital: For the patients in the wards, lighting should create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere. Lighting in the wards should be planned in such a way that it meets the specific ... we use such as cements and bonding agents that we use to restore your teeth back to health.

Explain the features of Aquarium lighting.

Description : Explain the features of Aquarium lighting. 

Last Answer : 1) The aquarium light depends upon the size of the aquarium tank (Length, width and depth)  2) The aquarium lighting depends upon the all surrounding condition e.g. colour and size of the given ... The aquarium lighting should be economical.  9) The life of the aquarium lighting should be long. 

Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Description : Draw the block diagram of regulated power supply, explain function of each block and draw waveforms of each stage.

Last Answer : 1. A step down transformer 2. A rectifier 3. A filter 4. A regulator Operation of Regulated Power Supply:- Step Down Transformer:- A step down transformer will ... regulator. A regulator will maintain the output constant even when changes at the input or any other changes occur.

Explain the concept of lagging and leading phase angle by waveform.

Description : Explain the concept of lagging and leading phase angle by waveform.

Last Answer : i) Leading phase angle :  When two ac quantities of same frequency do not attain their respective zero or peak values simultaneously, then the quantities are said to be out-of-phase quantities. The ... Similarly, in the second diagram, the voltage is said to be lagging the current by  Φ.

State the procedure for testing of earth pit resistance with necessary diagrams.

Description : State the procedure for testing of earth pit resistance with necessary diagrams.

Last Answer : Following procedure (Method) for testing of earth pit resistance with necessary diagrams. 1) Earth Tester : i) Three point method ii) Four point method 2) By Potential drop method 3 ... of that earthing pit. In this test the accuracy is less but electrical rods are not required. 

With the help of N-channel JFET describe the effect of input voltage VGS on output current ID.

Description : With the help of N-channel JFET describe the effect of input voltage VGS on output current ID.

Last Answer : Working of N channel FET: * When a voltage is applied between the drain and source with a DC supply (VDD), the electrons flows from source to drain through narrow channel ... where the channel gets completely blocked and the drain current becomes zero is called pinch- off voltage. 

Describe the concept of virtual ground with reference to op-Amp.

Description : Describe the concept of virtual ground with reference to op-Amp.

Last Answer : Virtual ground concept:-In circuit point A is virtual ground. Figure shows inverting amplifier using op-amp. In this circuit non-inverting terminal is connected to the actual ground. Due to ... zero potential without actually grounding is known as virtual ground concept. Circuit diagram: 

What is the smallest unit of a compound with the same chemical characteristics?

Description : What is the smallest unit of a compound with the same chemical characteristics?

Last Answer : The molecule is the smallest unit of a compound with the same chemical characteristics.

Illustrate with neat wiring diagram a single lamp control by two point method.

Description : Illustrate with neat wiring diagram a single lamp control by two point method.

Last Answer : Single lamp control by two point method:  This system is commonly used for stair case wiring. It consists of two way switches (the switch operates always in one of the two possible positions) the ... the person will change the position of switch S2, so that the lamp will be switched OFF'.

Explain the working principle of induction motor.

Description : Explain the working principle of induction motor. 

Last Answer : Working principle of induction motor: * When the motor is excited with three-phase supply, three-phase stator winding carries three-phase currents & produces a rotating magnetic field of constant magnitude and ... , which tend to move the rotor in the same direction as the rotating magnetic field. 

Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Description : Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Last Answer : A single phase transformers is an electrical device that accepts single-phase AC power and outputs single-phase AC. PRINCIPLE... The single-phase transformer works on the principle of ... and secondary windings. Thin steel laminations shall be employed to prevent power losses from the core.

Explain any four properties of Moulding sand.

Description : Explain any four properties of Moulding sand. 

Last Answer : 1. Porosity: Molten metal always contain a certain amount of dissolved gases, which are evolved when the metal freezes the molten metal coming in contact with the moist sand , generates steam or ... to the casting. Refractoriness is measured by the sinter point of the sand rather than its melting

State working principle of alternator. State the meaning self and separate excitation.

Description : State working principle of alternator. State the meaning self and separate excitation. 

Last Answer : Working principle of alternator: When a conductor is moved in magnetic field or a magnetic field moved with respect to conductor, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the conductor ... like battery or shaft-mounted exciter, then the excitation is said to be separate excitation.

State the working principle of gears and give its applications.

Description : State the working principle of gears and give its applications.

Last Answer : Working Principle:  Gears are mechanical elements which transmit motion by means of successively engaging teeth.  Gears are used to transmit motion from one shaft to another or between ... Agricultural equipment.  Industrial construction.  Mining equipment.  Automotive equipment.

Describe the working principle of photoelectric pickup type tacho-generator.

Description : Describe the working principle of photoelectric pickup type tacho-generator.

Last Answer : Working: Working principle: The light passes through the holes available on the rotating disc with a specific interval, depends on the angular speed of disc having equidistant holes. The frequency of this light pulses ... by N=f/HS  N=speed  f=frequency  Hs=holes on the disc

State working principle of PMMC instrument.

Description : State working principle of PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : Working Principle of PMMC Instrument: When current carrying conductor is placed in a constant magnetic field, it experiences a force proportional to the current and produces proportional deflection torque. 

State the working principle of transformer.

Description : State the working principle of transformer.

Last Answer : Working principle of transformer : Transformer works on the principle of mutual electromagnetic induction. When AC voltage is applied to the primary winding it causes ac current to flow through primary ... the secondary winding. The current flows in the secondary circuit if load is connected.

State the applications of TIG welding.

Description : State the applications of TIG welding.

Last Answer : The applications of TIG welding are as follows: 1. Mostly used to weld aluminum and aluminum alloys. 2. It is used to weld stainless steel, carbon base alloy, copper base alloy, nickel base alloy etc. 3. It is used to welding dissimilar metals. 4. It is mostly used in aerospace industries.

State the applications of rolling.

Description : State the applications of rolling.

Last Answer : Applications of rolling are as follows: 1. Concrete reinforcing bars. 2. Plates. 3. Wire rods. 4. Sheet and strip. 5. Rails. 6. Piping and tubes. 7. Body panels. 8. Construction materials

State the four advantages of MIG welding.

Description : State the four advantages of MIG welding.  

Last Answer : Four advantages of MIG welding: 1. High quality welds can be produced much faster. 2. Flux is not used there is no chance for the entrapment of slag in the weld metal resulting in high quality ... of metals and alloys. 5. Least expensive and highly economic. 6. Little or no post welds cleaning.

Explain MCB and ELCB with connection diagram supplying single phase load.

Description : Explain MCB and ELCB with connection diagram supplying single phase load. 

Last Answer : OR OR Explanation: * MCB provides short circuit protection. * MCB provides overload protection * ELCB provides earth fault protection. * MCB is in series with ... occurs, the ELCB cuts off the power within the time of 0.1 sec. automatically to protect the personnel. 

Explain count up (CTU) instruction with timing diagram.

Description : Explain count up (CTU) instruction with timing diagram.

Last Answer : The CTU is an instruction that counts false-to-true rung transitions. Rung transitions can be caused by events occurring in the program. When rung conditions for a CTU instruction have made a false-to-true ... of Counter up(CTU) Instruction: Too many uploads - please try again in an hour

What is PLL? Explain its operation with a block diagram.

Description : What is PLL? Explain its operation with a block diagram.

Last Answer : PLL - A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal Block diagram  ... to the input frequency. The phase - locked loop goes through three states free running capture and phase lock.

Source transformation Replace the circuit with voltage source in series with a single resistor

Description : Source transformation Replace the circuit with voltage source in series with a single resistor

Last Answer : Source transformation Replace the circuit with voltage source in series with a single resistor

List different starting methods of three phase synchronous motor. Explain any one of them.

Description : List different starting methods of three phase synchronous motor. Explain any one of them.

Last Answer : Different Starting Methods of Three Phase Synchronous Motor: As synchronous motor is not self starting, different methods of starting are as follows: 1) By using an Induction (Pony) motor 2) ... . The rotor gets pulled into synchronism and starts running at constant speed as a synchronous motor. 

Draw block diagram of PLL as a FM demodulator. Explain function of each block.

Description : Draw block diagram of PLL as a FM demodulator. Explain function of each block.

Last Answer : Operation:  The FM signal which is to be demodulated is applied at the input of the PLL.  the PLL is locked to the FM  The error voltage produced at ... using PLL ensures a high Linearity, between the instantaneous input frequency and VCO control voltage (error amplifier output)

Draw & explain operation of phase detector.

Description : Draw & explain operation of phase detector.

Last Answer : In phase detector, the op-Amp basically acts as a zero crossing detector. If a sine wave is applied at the i/p, we get square wave at the op-Amp o/p (at point ... to two channel of the CRO. The time duration between the pulses corresponding to voltages represent the phase between them. 

State two applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material.

Description : State two applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material. 

Last Answer :  (i) Application of PVC paper : 1. It is used in slot lining or motor winding insulation purpose 2. For Insulation of Transformer winding (ii) Application of Porcelain : 1. Mainly used for manufacturing ... on withstand temperature : * H' & C' Class of insulation i e. 180° and above 180°C 

sketch time period measurement by CRO.

Description : sketch time period measurement by CRO.

Last Answer : Horizontal sweep is turned ON and the display appealing on the screen is adjusted by varying different control knobs provided on the front panel of CRO, till the signal is suitably displayed ... Where m=Number of division in one complete cycle n=Setting of time base =Time/Division

State the procedure for laying / installation of underground cable.

Description : State the procedure for laying / installation of underground cable.  

Last Answer : 1) Direct laying Cable: or Trench laying method: Procedure: * For laying of a cable trench about 1.5m deep and 0.5m wide is made along the cable route. * A ... over. * Cables laid in this manner are usually plain lead covered because troughing affords good mechanical protection. 

State any two advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.

Description : State any two advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.  

Last Answer : Following advantages of MCB over Fuse: 1. No need of replacement of fuse wire. 2. Manually restore of supply is simple. 3. Fault understanding by visual inspection 4. More safe than fuse The standard specifications of ... 6A, 10A,16A,20A, 25A, 30A, 32A, 40A, 50A, 60A and 63A 6. 250V and 450 v

State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.

Description : State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.

Last Answer : The type of insulating materials under Class Y : 1. Cotton  2. Silk 3. Paper 4. Rubber 5. PVC The type of insulating materials under Class B: 1. Backelite 2. Impregnated varnish 3. Mica 4. Fiber glass 5. Asbestos 

State the types of protections provided by MCB.

Description : State the types of protections provided by MCB. 

Last Answer : The types of protections provided by MCB: 1. MCB provides short circuit protection. 2. MCB provides overload protection

State the modification to be done in dc series motor to work satisfactorily as ac series motor. State applications of ac series motor.

Description : State the modification to be done in dc series motor to work satisfactorily as ac series motor. State applications of ac series motor.

Last Answer : Modifications are necessary in a dc series motor so that it operates satisfactorily on ac supply. The modifications are as follows:  1) AC series motor is built with a few field turns as ... and grinders 5) High speed vacuum cleaners 6) Sewing machines 7) Food processors 8) Drilling machine 

Give the full form of SCADA & HMI.

Description : Give the full form of SCADA & HMI.

Last Answer : Full Form of SCADA and HMI:  SCADA:-Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition  HMI :- Human Machine Interface

Draw the block diagram of PLC.

Description : Draw the block diagram of PLC.

Last Answer : Block diagram of PLC and input/output devices used for PLC Input/output devices - The input module has bank of terminals for physically connecting input devices, like push buttons, limit switches etc. ... is to translate signals from the PLC's CPU into a form that the output device can use.

State the need of automation.

Description : State the need of automation. 

Last Answer : Need of Automation in Process : * To fulfill the demand of product at right time. * To reduce the human errors and involvement of human being in the process. * For better productivity. * For better ... of process. * For better quality. * For reducing man power. * For reducing cost of product.