Single phase transformer

Single phase transformer
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Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Description : Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Last Answer : A single phase transformers is an electrical device that accepts single-phase AC power and outputs single-phase AC. PRINCIPLE... The single-phase transformer works on the principle of ... and secondary windings. Thin steel laminations shall be employed to prevent power losses from the core.

A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage

Description : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he

Last Answer : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he 0.52

For the parallel operation of single phase transformers it is necessary that they should have?

Last Answer : Necessary conditions required to be satisfied in order to ensure successful parallel operation of single phase transformers:  1. Only transformers having the same phase displacement between primary and secondary ... . 7. The phase sequence must be followed strictly on HV and LV side connection.

Which type of winding is used in 3 phase shell-type transformer ?

Last Answer :  Sandwich type winding is used in 3 phase shell-type transformer.

SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS MCQ

Description : SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS MCQ

Last Answer : 101. After the starting winding of a single phase induction motor is disconnected from supply, it continues to run only on (a) running winding (b) rotor winding (c) field winding (d) compensating winding Ans: a ... motor is usually reduced by using (a) gearing (b) belts (c) brakes (d) chains Ans: a

Draw single phase full wave mid-point converter for inductive load. Draw input and output waveforms for it.

Description : Draw single phase full wave mid-point converter for inductive load. Draw input and output waveforms for it. 

Last Answer : Circuit Diagram: Waveforms:

Explain MCB and ELCB with connection diagram supplying single phase load.

Description : Explain MCB and ELCB with connection diagram supplying single phase load. 

Last Answer : OR OR Explanation: * MCB provides short circuit protection. * MCB provides overload protection * ELCB provides earth fault protection. * MCB is in series with ... occurs, the ELCB cuts off the power within the time of 0.1 sec. automatically to protect the personnel. 

State suitable single phase motor for following applications: (i) Table fan (ii) Mixers and Grinders

Description : State suitable single phase motor for following applications: (i) Table fan (ii) Mixers and Grinders

Last Answer : Application Suitable Single Phase Motor Table Fan 1) Capacitor split phase motor 2) Capacitor start capacitor run motor Mixers and Grinders 1) Universal motor 2) A.C. Series motor

Why is a capacitor used in a single phase motor and not in three phase motor ?

Description : Why is a capacitor used in a single phase motor and not in three phase motor ?

Last Answer : In 1-phase induction motor capacitor work is generate the auxiliary winding current than excite the main winding to rotor starts rotate. After rotor start rotating about 75% of their speed than auxiliary ... emf to start the motor.so,in 3-phase induction motor is self start induction motor.

working principle of single phase motor

Description : working principle of single phase motor

Last Answer : The Stator of single phase induction motor houses two windings  1. Main (Running) winding 2. Auxiliary (Starting ) winding Rotor of single phase induction motor is ... with starting winding or a capacitor may be permanently connected in series with Auxiliary (Starting ) winding.

Explain the working of a single phase capacitor start induction motor.

Description : Explain the working of a single phase capacitor start induction motor. 

Last Answer : Single phase capacitor start induction motor https://youtu.be/31lvvzU5Puc

Give the operation of single phase full wave bridge controlled converter with RL load with a neat diagram. Also draw its waveform.

Description : Give the operation of single phase full wave bridge controlled converter with RL load with a neat diagram. Also draw its waveform.

Last Answer : Single phase fully control bridge converter with RL load: 1. During positive half cycle of input voltage, T1 and T2 are forward biased and during negative half cycle, T3 and T4 are forward biased. Therefore, T1-T2 ... cycle till the firing of next pair of SCRs as shown in the waveform.

State advantages of three phase over single phase.

Description : State advantages of three phase over single phase.

Last Answer : Advantages of 3-phase system over 1-phase system: -  1. More output: For the same size, output of poly-phase machines is always higher than single phase machines.  2. Smaller size: For ... are self- starting: The three phase ac motors are self starting, while single phase induction motor are not.

What is the slip (as a percentage) when a 6 pole single phase induction motor operating on 220 V and 60 Hz is

Description : What is the slip (as a percentage) when a 6 pole single phase induction motor operating on 220 V and 60 Hz is rotating at speed of 1140 rpm? A) 60% B) 5% C) 10% D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the slip (as a percentage) when a 6 pole single phase induction motor operating on 220 V and 60 Hz is rotating at speed of 1140 rpm? A) 60% B) 5% C) 10% D) None of these

What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016

Description : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the power factor when a single phase watt meter operating on 200 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 2016 revolutions and the meter constant in revolution is 420? A) 0.04 B) 1.04 C) 0.96 D) None of these

A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum

Description : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is (A) 28.2 mm (B) 26.4 mm (C) 24.4 mm (D) 22.0 mm

Last Answer : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is 22.0 mm

The disc of a single phase Induction-type energy meter makes 60 revolutions in 6 minutes. Meter Constant is

Description : The disc of a single phase Induction-type energy meter makes 60 revolutions in 6 minutes. Meter Constant is 1200 rev/kWh. Power consumption in the load is (A) 1.2 kW (B) 1 kW (C) 600 W (D) 500 W

Last Answer : The disc of a single phase Induction-type energy meter makes 60 revolutions in 6 minutes. Meter Constant is 1200 rev/kWh. Power consumption in the load is 500 W

The potential coil of a single phase dynamometer wattmeter has 4840 Ohm resistance. Voltage across the load is

Description : The potential coil of a single phase dynamometer wattmeter has 4840 Ohm resistance. Voltage across the load is 220 V. With the potential coil connected on the load side, the meter indicates 100 W. Approximate percentage error due to wattmeter connection is (A) 11% (B) 9% (C) 1.1% (D) 3%

Last Answer : The potential coil of a single phase dynamometer wattmeter has 4840 Ohm resistance. Voltage across the load is 220 V. With the potential coil connected on the load side, the meter indicates 100 W. Approximate percentage error due to wattmeter connection is 11%

The power factor of a single phase load can be calculated if the instruments available are?

Last Answer : The power factor of a single phase load can be calculated if the instruments available are three ammeters or three voltmeters.

In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is?

Last Answer : In a single phase power factor meter the phase difference between the currents in the two pressure coils is exactly 90°.

The two pressure coils of a single phase power factor meter have?

Last Answer : The two pressure coils of a single phase power factor meter have the same dimensions and the same number of turns.

Induction type single phase energy meters measure electric energy in?

Last Answer : Induction type single phase energy meters measure electric energy in kWh.

If a single phase induction motor runs slower than normal, the most likely defect is?

Last Answer : If a single phase induction motor runs slower than normal, the most likely defect is worn bearings.

Starting winding of a single phase motor of a refrigerator is disconnected from the circuit by means of a?

Last Answer : Starting winding of a single phase motor of a refrigerator is disconnected from the circuit by means of a magnetic relay.

Single phase induction motor usually operates on?

Last Answer : Single phase induction motor usually operates on 0.6 power factor lagging.

A capacitor-start single phase induction motor is switched on to supply with its capacitor replaced by...

Description : A capacitor-start single phase induction motor is switched on to supply with its capacitor replaced by an inductor of equivalent reactance value. It will?

Last Answer : A capacitor-start single phase induction motor is switched on to supply with its capacitor replaced by an inductor of equivalent reactance value. It will not start at all.

The running winding of a single phase motor on testing with meggar is found to be ground...

Description : The running winding of a single phase motor on testing with meggar is found to be ground. Most probable location of the ground will be?

Last Answer : The running winding of a single phase motor on testing with meggar is found to be ground. Most probable location of the ground will be at the slot edge where coil enters or comes out of the slot.

In a single phase motor the centrifugal switch?

Last Answer : In a single phase motor the centrifugal switch disconnects auxiliary winding of the motor.

An unexcited single phase synchronous motor is ?

Description : An unexcited single phase synchronous motor is ?

Last Answer : An unexcited single-phase synchronous motor is reluctance motor.

How does a single phase induction motor work?

Description : How does a single phase induction motor work?

Last Answer : As we know that single phase induction is not self started because for self started we require atleast two revolving field but single phase induction motor has only one. So we provide extra ... 1phase IM classified as split phase IM, capacitor start capacitor run, capacitor start induction run.

write short notes on single phase system.

Description : write short notes on single phase system.

Last Answer : A "phase" in an electrical system is often referred to as the waveform (may be voltage or the current) of the power supply. The waveform in an AC system is typically ... domestic household or commercial supplies and street lighting. Industrial supplies requires three phase electrical supply .

three phase to single phase cycloconverter

Description : three phase to single phase cycloconverter

Last Answer : three phase to single phase cycloconverter

single phase full converter

Description : single phase full converter

Last Answer : single phase full converter

explain the working of single phase induction motor.

Description : explain the working of single phase induction motor.

Last Answer : Stator has two winding namely main winding and auxiliary winding.when single phase ac supply is given to the motor,its produces alternating field.this field cut by a cage rotor.so some emf ... due to this emf,rotor flux produced.the interaction between two fluxes produce torque.so rotor rotates.

Single Phase Induction Motor

Description : Single Phase Induction Motor

Last Answer : Single Phase Induction Motor Single phase induction motor is mostly used in home, office, shop and many single phase appliances like pumps,  ... torque and silent operation. It is uses where silent operation is required.

Explain the single pass transformer design procedure step by step by giving its flowchart.

Description : Explain the single pass transformer design procedure step by step by giving its flowchart.

Last Answer : single pass transformer design procedure step by step by giving its flowchart:

The stator of phase shifting transformer for use in conjunction with an A.C. potentiometer usually has a?

Last Answer : The stator of phase shifting transformer for use in conjunction with an A.C. potentiometer usually has a two-phase winding.

A phase shifting transformer is used in conjunction with?

Last Answer : A phase shifting transformer is used in conjunction with Drysdale potentiometer.

Explain construction and working of single phase Auto transformer.

Description : Explain construction and working of single phase Auto transformer.

Last Answer : Construction of single phase auto transformer: (i) It has only one winding wound on a laminated circular magnetic core. (ii) The core is made of silicon steel stampings. (iii) The two terminals of the ... help of handle. 5) The same transformer can be used as step-up or step down auto-transformer

When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is

Description : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is (A) 86.6% (B) 50% (C) 57.7% (D) 73.2%

Last Answer : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is 73.2%

Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.

Description : Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.

Last Answer : Effect of Harmonics on the Transformer:  1. Core loss: Harmonic voltage increases the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the lamination. The amount of the core loss depends on ... small core vibrations.  5. Saturation problem: Sometimes additional harmonic voltage causes core saturation.

List two special feature of welding transformer.

Description : List two special feature of welding transformer.

Last Answer : Special features of welding transformer: i) It is a step down transformer that reduces the source voltage to a voltage desired according to the demands of the welding process. ii) Having large primary turns and less ... V ii) Secondary voltage - 40 to 60 V iii) Secondary current - 200 to 600 A

State two applications of isolation transformer

Description : State two applications of isolation transformer

Last Answer : Applications of isolation transformer: i) Isolates the load equipment from supply ground: ii) Reduction of voltage spikes iii) It acts as a decoupling device. iv) Protects loads from harmonic distortion.

State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.

Description : State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.

Last Answer : As transformer is static device with no moving parts, the losses due to friction & windage are completely absent. Hence transformer has efficiency of more than 90%.

Equivalent circuit of transformer

Description : Equivalent circuit of transformer

Last Answer : Equivalent Circuit Diagram of Transformer Referred to Primary: V1 -Primary Input voltage I1 - Input Current I0- Exciting current/ No load current Im- Magnetizing component ... equivalent of secondary terminal voltage ZL- Load impedance ZL ′- Primary equivalent of load impedance

What is the use of transformer?

Description : What is the use of transformer?

Last Answer : The use of transformer  is to do lower or raise  the voltage or currents in an electrical  circuit.  That's quite so simple. 

Transformer on DC

Description : Write about transformer on DC.

Last Answer : Transformer on DC : Transformer cannot work on DC. Transformer works on electromagnetic induction principle. Electromagnetic induction principle means when flux linking with coil changes and EMF induced in it ... winding insulation will burn. https://youtu.be/TVp_0fIfxqY

State and justify which of the following two transformers is better: Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Description : State and justify which of the following two transformers is better:  Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation  Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Last Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better.  Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.

State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Description : State any four characteristics of core type transformer.

Last Answer : Characteristics of core type transformer: i) It has one window. ii) It has one magnetic circuit. iii) Core surrounds the winding. iv) Average length of core is more. v) Area of cross ... Better cooling for winding. vii) Mechnical strength is comparatively less. viii) Repair and maintenance is easy.