What is the necessity of DC motor starter?

What is the necessity of DC motor starter?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Eb = V – Ia ra.
∴ Ia = V – Eb / ra.

At the time of starting from the rest there is no any back emf (Eb) in the armature. So a large current flows through the armature based on V / ra. This very large current blow out the fuses and before to that it will damage the commutator, commutator brushes and winding. To avoid this difficulties a proper resistance has to be introduce in series with the armature till the motor reaches it’s rated speed or till development of Eb in the armature to reduce the starting large current to safe value. This starting resistance is gradually cut out as the motor gains speed and the develops back emf (Eb) which regulates it’s speed and armature current. This can be achieved by the help of starter.
by

Related questions

What is the Necessity of Starter of an Induction Motor?

Description : What is the Necessity of Starter of an Induction Motor?

Last Answer : Induction motors, when direct-switched, take five to seven times their full-load current and develop only 1.5 to 2.5 times their full-load torque. This initial excessive current is ... electrical equipment connected to the same lines. Hence, a starter is necessary to overcome this objection.

Explain the necessity of starter for D.C. motor. State various types of D.C. motor starter.

Description : Explain the necessity of starter for D.C. motor. State various types of D.C. motor starter. 

Last Answer : Necessity of Starter for D.C. Motor: Armature current is given by equation Ia = (V−Eb)/Ra i) If the motor is at standstill or rest, back emf Eb is zero (as Eb= ZNP/(60A), at start speed N ... . Types of D.C. motor starters: i) Two point starter ii)Three point starter iii) Four point starter

What are the types of DC motor starter?

Description : What are the types of DC motor starter?

Last Answer : a. DC two point starter for series motor. b. DC three point starter for shunt motor. c. DC four point starter for compound motor.

What is the necessity of starter?

Description : What is the necessity of starter?

Last Answer : Its function is to reduce starting current and also provide protection against over load and over voltage.

State the function of overload coil and No volt coil in dc motor starter.

Description : State the function of overload coil and No volt coil in dc motor starter.

Last Answer : Function of Overload Coil: When DC motor is overloaded, the overload coil carries the overload current and produces strong magnetic field to attract a plunger, which short the terminals of ... dc motor is prevented from restarting automatically on recovery of supply without starter and protected.

An across-the-line starter is typically used for which of the following applications? A. Reduced-current starting of large motors B. Low torque starting of small motors C. Low resistance starting of DC motors D. Full-voltage starting of motors

Description : An across-the-line starter is typically used for which of the following applications? A. Reduced-current starting of large motors B. Low torque starting of small motors C. Low resistance starting of DC motors D. Full-voltage starting of motors

Last Answer : Answer: D

To check the three line fuses of a three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must _____________. A. place the starter in the 'stop' position B. make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading C. place the leads across the 'hot' ends of the fuses D. place the leads across the bottom ends of the fuses

Description : To check the three line fuses of a three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must _____________. A. place the starter in the 'stop' position B. make sure the motor is operating at full ... leads across the 'hot' ends of the fuses D. place the leads across the bottom ends of the fuses

Last Answer : Answer: A

Motor starter or controller contacts may become welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open too quickly and arc B. close under excessive pressure C. open or close too quickly D. close under excessive starting current

Description : Motor starter or controller contacts may become welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open too quickly and arc B. close under excessive pressure C. open or close too quickly D. close under excessive starting current

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following actions must be carried out before a voltage tester can be used to test the three line fuses to a three-phase motor? A. The fuses must be removed from the circuit. B. The starter must be placed in the STOP position to stop the motor. C. The three line connections in the motor terminal box must be disconnected and tagged. D. Nothing need be done as long as the motor is running under a light load.

Description : Which of the following actions must be carried out before a voltage tester can be used to test the three line fuses to a three-phase motor? A. The fuses must be removed from the circuit. B. The ... disconnected and tagged. D. Nothing need be done as long as the motor is running under a light load.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Motor controller or starter contacts may become pitted and welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open under loaded conditions B. close slowly with light pressure C. open too quickly and arc D. close quickly with proportionate pressure

Description : Motor controller or starter contacts may become pitted and welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open under loaded conditions B. close slowly with light pressure C. open too quickly and arc D. close quickly with proportionate pressure

Last Answer : Answer: B

Excessive heat in an operating motor controller can result from _____________. A. a closed starter contact B. loose connections C. missing arc chutes D. low motor starting torque

Description : Excessive heat in an operating motor controller can result from _____________. A. a closed starter contact B. loose connections C. missing arc chutes D. low motor starting torque

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the contacts of a motor starter or controller fail to drop out when the 'stop' button is depressed the ____________. A. contacts are carrying excessive current B. contacts have become welded together C. shading coil is broken D. shading coil is loose

Description : If the contacts of a motor starter or controller fail to drop out when the 'stop' button is depressed the ____________. A. contacts are carrying excessive current B. contacts have become welded together C. shading coil is broken D. shading coil is loose

Last Answer : Answer: B

Low voltage releases as used in some shipboard motor starter and control equipment will have which of the following characteristics? A. They trip circuit contactors when the motor starts to overspeed. B. They require manual resetting upon restoration of normal voltage. C. They use a phase sensitive relay to trip contacts in series with the holding coil of the starter. D. They allow the motor to restart upon restoration of normal voltage.

Description : Low voltage releases as used in some shipboard motor starter and control equipment will have which of the following characteristics? A. They trip circuit contactors when the motor starts to overspeed. B. ... coil of the starter. D. They allow the motor to restart upon restoration of normal voltage.

Last Answer : Answer: D

In a faceplate-type motor starter, the starting arm is held in the 'OFF' position by a/an _____________. A. cotter pin B. magnet C. electrical circuit D. strong spring

Description : In a faceplate-type motor starter, the starting arm is held in the 'OFF' position by a/an _____________. A. cotter pin B. magnet C. electrical circuit D. strong spring

Last Answer : Answer: D

The rotor slots of a repulsion-type motor are generally skewed (placed nonparallel to the rotor axis) to _________. A. produce a constant starting torque B. permit a greater air gap with the starter C. permit a smaller air gap with the starter D. reduce eddy current losses

Description : The rotor slots of a repulsion-type motor are generally skewed (placed nonparallel to the rotor axis) to _________. A. produce a constant starting torque B. permit a greater air gap with the starter C. permit a smaller air gap with the starter D. reduce eddy current losses

Last Answer : Answer: A

The diagram shown in the illustration represents a _________. EL-0058 A. dual speed, 2-winding motor controller B. navigation running light circuit C. single phase, 2-motor selectable starter D. common fluorescent lighting circuit

Description : The diagram shown in the illustration represents a _________. EL-0058 A. dual speed, 2-winding motor controller B. navigation running light circuit C. single phase, 2-motor selectable starter D. common fluorescent lighting circuit

Last Answer : Answer: B

Why starter is necessary to start the AC motor?

Description : Why starter is necessary to start the AC motor?

Last Answer : a. At the time of starting motor starting current is high (4 to 5 times). Therefore if motor is directly started the supply voltage may be disturb. b. By the help of starters starting and ... . d. Protect the motor from no-voltage and its difficulties. e. Permits automatic control when required.

What are the advantages of star-delta starter with induction motor?

Description : What are the advantages of star-delta starter with induction motor?

Last Answer : The main advantage of using the star delta starter is reduction of current during the starting of the motor. Starting current is reduced to 3-4 times of current of Direct online starting Hence the starting current is reduced , the voltage drops during the starting of motor in systems are reduced

Why star delta starter is preferred with induction motor?

Description : Why star delta starter is preferred with induction motor?

Last Answer : Star delta starter is preferred with induction motor due to following reasons: Starting current is reduced 3-4 times of the direct current due to which voltage drops and hence it causes less ... caused. In addition, starting torque is increased and it prevents the damage of motor winding.

In dc machines, the armature windings are placed on the rotor because of the necessity for

Description : In dc machines, the armature windings are placed on the rotor because of the necessity for  (1) electromechanical energy conversion (2) generation of voltage (3) commutation (4) development of torque

Last Answer : 3  Commutation

Where is the starter motor on a xsara Picasso 1.6 petrol?

Description : Where is the starter motor on a xsara Picasso 1.6 petrol?

Last Answer : Need answer

How do you start a motor without a starter?

Description : How do you start a motor without a starter?

Last Answer : By the use of auto transformer and bridge rectifier we can startdc motor.

Develop the control circuit for star-delta starter used for starting a 3 ∅ induction motor.

Description : Develop the control circuit for star-delta starter used for starting a 3 ∅ induction motor.

Last Answer : Control Circuit for Star-Delta Starter: 1) Automatic Star-Delta Starter: OR 2) Semi- automatic Star-Delta Starter:

Draw and explain star delta starter for 3 phase induction motor

Description : Draw and explain star delta starter for 3 phase induction motor

Last Answer : Star Delta Starter for 3 Phase Induction Motor:  Diagram Explanation: The stator winding of the motor which is designed for delta operation is connected in star during starting ... which connects stator windings in delta connection. Now each stator phase gets full line voltage VL.

Explain DOL starter used for 3 phase induction motor.

Description : Explain DOL starter used for 3 phase induction motor.

Last Answer : DOL Starter Used for 3 Phase Induction Motor: The direct online starter consist of overload relay (OLC), contactor, start-push button S1 (normally open), stop-push button S2 (normally ... The overload coil (OLC) protects the motor against overload and short circuit by opening the contact D.

Develop power and control diagram for secondary frequency acceleration starter of slip ring induction motor.

Description : Develop power and control diagram for secondary frequency acceleration starter of slip ring induction motor. 

Last Answer : Power and Control Circuit diagram for secondary frequency acceleration starter of slip ring induction motor:

Draw power and control circuit for definite time-limit starter for slip-ring induction motor. Explain its working.

Description : Draw power and control circuit for definite time-limit starter for slip-ring induction motor. Explain its working.

Last Answer : Definite Time-limit Starter for Slip-ring Induction Motor: This starter is used for automatic control of acceleration of slip-ring induction motor at the time of starting. In this starter, the ... each phase, shorting the rotor winding terminals and final acceleration of the motor takes place. 

Draw the power and control circuit diagram for forward — stop — Reverse type DOL starter for 3 phase induction motor.

Description : Draw the power and control circuit diagram for forward — stop — Reverse type DOL starter for 3 phase induction motor.

Last Answer : Draw the power and control circuit diagram for forward — stop — Reverse type DOL starter for 3 phase induction motor.

Describe the power and control circuit for automatic Star-Delta starter for 3-phase induction motor.

Description : Describe the power and control circuit for automatic Star-Delta starter for 3-phase induction motor.

Last Answer : Power circuit: Control circuit: 

A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting

Description : A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting torque of 600 NM. Its starting torque when star delta starter is used:

Last Answer : A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage induction motor when started with a DOL starter has a starting torque of 600 NM. Its starting torque when star delta starter is used: 200 NM

Consider the following statements: Star delta starter is used in 3-phase induction motor

Description : Consider the following statements: Star delta starter is used in 3-phase induction motor because it  1. Prevents heating of the motor winding  2. Ensures permissible minimum starting current  3. Is regulated by electricity ... and 4 are correct (c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 2 are correct 

Last Answer : Consider the following statements: Star delta starter is used in 3-phase induction motor because it  1. Prevents heating of the motor winding  2. Ensures permissible minimum starting current  3. Is regulated by ... and 4 are correct (c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 2 are correct 

The coils of D.C. motor starter are wound with wire of?

Description : The coils of D.C. motor starter are wound with wire of?

Last Answer : The coils of D.C. motor starter are wound with wire of manganin.

In a manual shunt motor starter?

Last Answer : In a manual shunt motor starter over load relay is connected in series and no volt relay in parallel with the load.

For starting a D.C. motor a starter is required because?

Last Answer : For starting a D.C. motor a starter is required because it limits the starting current to a safe value.

If the supply voltage is 220 volts 60 Hz, what is the operating voltage of the motor controller circuitry illustrated? EL-0011 A. 110 volts DC B. 110 volts AC C. 220 volts DC D. 220 volts AC

Description : If the supply voltage is 220 volts 60 Hz, what is the operating voltage of the motor controller circuitry illustrated? EL-0011 A. 110 volts DC B. 110 volts AC C. 220 volts DC D. 220 volts AC

Last Answer : Answer: D

When using a megohmmeter to determine which shunt field coil is grounded in a DC machine, you must ____________. A. insulate the field frame from the ship's hull B. disconnect each shunt field coil before testing C. use a motor driven high capacity megohmmeter D. remove all main line lead connections before testing

Description : When using a megohmmeter to determine which shunt field coil is grounded in a DC machine, you must ____________. A. insulate the field frame from the ship's hull B. disconnect each shunt ... C. use a motor driven high capacity megohmmeter D. remove all main line lead connections before testing

Last Answer : Answer: B

Sparking at the brushes of a DC propulsion motor can be the result of ____________. A. improper brush pressure B. improper brush seating C. reversed interpole polarity D. all of the above

Description : Sparking at the brushes of a DC propulsion motor can be the result of ____________. A. improper brush pressure B. improper brush seating C. reversed interpole polarity D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed electrical devices is represented by the symbol shown in the illustration? EL-0055 A. Fixed resistance resistor B. Coil with magnetic core C. DC motor or generator shunt field D. Transformer

Description : Which of the listed electrical devices is represented by the symbol shown in the illustration? EL-0055 A. Fixed resistance resistor B. Coil with magnetic core C. DC motor or generator shunt field D. Transformer

Last Answer : Answer: D

The torque produced by a DC motor armature is the product of the force acting at the armature surface multiplied by _____________. A. work done by the armature in one revolution B. effective armature diameter at which the force acts C. maximum moment arm at the center of rotation of the armature D. perpendicular distance to its center of rotation

Description : The torque produced by a DC motor armature is the product of the force acting at the armature surface multiplied by _____________. A. work done by the armature in one revolution B. effective ... arm at the center of rotation of the armature D. perpendicular distance to its center of rotation

Last Answer : Answer: D

A series wound DC motor has its armature and field connected in series with a resistor. When the motor is disconnected from its power supply, this motor will exemplify __________. A. the proper connections for across the line starting B. the proper connections for an automatic strip heater C. a reversing controller circuit D. dynamic braking

Description : A series wound DC motor has its armature and field connected in series with a resistor. When the motor is disconnected from its power supply, this motor will exemplify __________. A. the ... the proper connections for an automatic strip heater C. a reversing controller circuit D. dynamic braking

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the connections for the field and the armature on a DC motor are reversed, _____________. A. the motor will run as a generator B. the motor will not run C. the direction of rotation will be the same D. the direction of rotation will be reversed

Description : If the connections for the field and the armature on a DC motor are reversed, _____________. A. the motor will run as a generator B. the motor will not run C. the direction of rotation will be the same D. the direction of rotation will be reversed

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the listed colors properly describes a DC motor commutator when correct commutation is taking place? A. Shiny blue B. Burnished green C. Brick red D. Chocolate brown

Description : Which of the listed colors properly describes a DC motor commutator when correct commutation is taking place? A. Shiny blue B. Burnished green C. Brick red D. Chocolate brown

Last Answer : Answer: D

If a DC motor runs hot, the cause may be _____________. A. high mica condition B. low ambient temperature C. clogged ventilation ducts D. an open in the shunt field

Description : If a DC motor runs hot, the cause may be _____________. A. high mica condition B. low ambient temperature C. clogged ventilation ducts D. an open in the shunt field

Last Answer : Answer: C

A short in the shunt field of a DC motor is best located by _____________. A. visual inspection of the commutator B. applying AC voltage to each field coil and measuring the voltage drop across each field coil C. using a growler and hacksaw blade D. isolating each coil from the others and using a megohmmeter

Description : A short in the shunt field of a DC motor is best located by _____________. A. visual inspection of the commutator B. applying AC voltage to each field coil and measuring the voltage drop across ... using a growler and hacksaw blade D. isolating each coil from the others and using a megohmmeter

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a DC motor runs faster than designed, with all other conditions being normal, the possible cause could be a/an ______________. A. shorted shunt field coil B. open armature coil C. reversed commutating pole D. overload

Description : If a DC motor runs faster than designed, with all other conditions being normal, the possible cause could be a/an ______________. A. shorted shunt field coil B. open armature coil C. reversed commutating pole D. overload

Last Answer : Answer: A

A shorted armature coil in a DC motor can be detected by _____________. A. sparking at the brushes B. shiny armature coil C. worn grooves in the armature D. undercut mica

Description : A shorted armature coil in a DC motor can be detected by _____________. A. sparking at the brushes B. shiny armature coil C. worn grooves in the armature D. undercut mica

Last Answer : Answer: A

An open in the armature of a DC motor is suspected, but is not found by visual inspection of the commutator. The next step in troubleshooting this problem is to ________________. A. conduct a bar to bar test of the armature B. visually inspect the armature windings C. conduct an insulation resistance test of the armature D. test the commutator for a ground

Description : An open in the armature of a DC motor is suspected, but is not found by visual inspection of the commutator. The next step in troubleshooting this problem is to ________________. A. conduct a ... windings C. conduct an insulation resistance test of the armature D. test the commutator for a ground

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the listed conditions could cause a DC motor to have excessively hot windings and sparking at the brushes? A. Reversed interpole polarity B. High bar-to-bar voltage C. Loose brushes D. Excessive humidity

Description : Which of the listed conditions could cause a DC motor to have excessively hot windings and sparking at the brushes? A. Reversed interpole polarity B. High bar-to-bar voltage C. Loose brushes D. Excessive humidity

Last Answer : Answer: A

An open armature connection in a DC propulsion motor could be caused by ____________. A. low-load operation B. clogged ventilation ducts C. sparking at the brushes D. a grounded shunt field coil

Description : An open armature connection in a DC propulsion motor could be caused by ____________. A. low-load operation B. clogged ventilation ducts C. sparking at the brushes D. a grounded shunt field coil

Last Answer : Answer: B