What is the use of buchholz relay in the transformer?

1 Answer

Answer :

It’s a protection relay used in oil immersed transformer to protect the transformer from insulation failure, core heating or any other type of internal faults, which may cause the heating of winding beyond the specified temperature. This relay is placed in between the pipe connecting the conservator and the tank. Generally used in power transformer of above 500 kVA. It consists of two operating floats and is operated by two mercury switches separately provided for the alarm and trip. Due to internal fault (collection of gases) or leakage of oil if the oil level comes down the alarm relay first operates and then the trip relay operates to isolate the transformer from the circuit.

Related questions

Description : What Is Buchholz Relay And The Significance Of It In To The transformer ?

Last Answer : Buchholz Relay is a device which is used for the protection of transformer from its internal faults, it is a gas based relay. whenever any internal fault occurs in a transformer, the Buchholz Relay ... then it stop its sound itself other wise it trips the circuit by its own tripping mechanism.

Description : What is buchholz relay and the significance of it in to the transformer?

Last Answer : A:Buchholz relay is a gas based relay which is used for the protection of transformer from its internal faults. whenever any internal fault occurs in a transformer, the buchholz relay at once gives an ... then it stop its sound itself other wise it trips the circuit by its own tripping mechanism.

Description : what is Buchholz relay and the significance of it in to the transformer?

Last Answer : Buchholz relay is a device which is used for the protection of transformer from its internal faults, it is a gas based relay. whenever any internal fault occurs in a transformer, the Buchholz ... circuit then it stop its sound itself otherwise it trips the circuit by its own tripping mechanism.

Description : What is the use of Buchholz relay in transformer?

Last Answer : This is a transformer that is used to step up and down current. 

Description : 76 The changes in volume of transformer cooling oil due to variation of atmospeheric temperature during day and night is taken care of by which part of transformer? A. Conservator B. Breather C. Bushings D. Buchholz relay

Last Answer : A. Conservator

Description : In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?

Last Answer : Top mercury switch is connected for alarm and bottom switch for trip.

Description : Where is buchholz relay located?

Last Answer : It is located between transformer tank and conservator.

Description : What is buchholz relay?

Last Answer : It protects the transformer from their internal faults like earth faults, winding short circuit, short circuit between phases, Puncture of bushing etc..

Description : What are the limitations of Buchholz relay?

Last Answer : (a) Only fault below the oil level are detected. (b) Mercury switch setting should be very accurate, otherwise even for vibration, there can be a false operation. (c) The relay is of slow operating type, which is unsatisfactory.

Description : In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?  

Last Answer : Top mercury switch is connected for alarm and bottom switch for trip.  

Description : Describe the construction and Operation of Buchholz relay with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of Buchholz Relay: It takes the form of a domed vessel placed in the connecting pipe between the main tank and the conservator. The device has two elements. The upper element ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil/gas from transformer tank to conservator. 

Description : Explain Buchholz relay with neat labelled diagram.

Last Answer : Buchholz relay: The relay is located in the path of the oil from transformer tank to conservator. As seen from diagram, the upper mercury switch operates the alarm circuit due to tilting of the ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil from transformer tank to conservator.

Description : Buchholz relay is  (1) located in the conservator tank  (2) located in the transformer tank itself  (3) connected in the pipe connecting main tank of transformer and conservator  (4) installed in the circuit breaker

Last Answer : Buchholz relay is connected in the pipe connecting main tank of transformer and conservator 

Description : Buchholz relay is used as a safety device with respect to which of the following? A) Audio transformers B) Oil filled power transformers C) Air core transformer D) None of these

Last Answer : Buchholz relay is used as a safety device with respect to which of the following? A) Audio transformers B) Oil filled power transformers C) Air core transformer D) None of these

Last Answer : A Buchholz relay can be installed on oil cooled transformers.

Last Answer : The buchholz relay is one type of relay which is used in the oil filled power transformerand is for the safety device .

Description : A circuit is protected from overheating by a/an ___________. A. pyrometer B. thermal overload relay C. magnetic contactor D. overload transformer

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : function of equipment’s used in sub-stations : (i) Earth Switch (ii) Relay (iii) Lighting Arrester (iv) Auxiliary transformer 

Last Answer : (i) Earth Switch   It's function is to discharge the ground capacitance when line is open circuited for maintenance purpose by isolator.) Earthing switch is inter - locked with isolator from the safety point ... 3-ph, 4wire, 400V) to give supply to control room, area lighting, staff quarters etc, 

Description : For a traction transformer circuit breaker state: 1) Rated current and rupturing capacity 2) Any two tests it should be capable of withstanding 3) Overall tripping time and relay time.

Last Answer : Ans: 1) Rated current --- 750 A and Rupturing capacity --- 500 MVA  2) Any two tests it should be capable of withstanding --- Breaking test , Reclosing test , Endurance test ( any two )  3) Overall tripping time --- 0.14 sec and Relay time --- 0.04 sec 

Description : To prevent mal-operation of differentially connected relay while energizing a transformer, the relay restraining coil is based with  (1) second harmonic current  (2) third harmonic current  (3) fifth harmonic current  (4) seventh harmonic current

Last Answer : To prevent mal-operation of differentially connected relay while energizing a transformer, the relay restraining coil is based with  second harmonic current 

Description : A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an _____________. A. overspeed trip B. reverse power relay C. back pressure trip D. governor controls

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Low voltage releases as used in some shipboard motor starter and control equipment will have which of the following characteristics? A. They trip circuit contactors when the motor starts to overspeed. B. ... coil of the starter. D. They allow the motor to restart upon restoration of normal voltage.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : What is use of lockout relay in ht voltage?

Last Answer : Answer:A lock-out relay is generally placed in line before or after the e-stop switch so the power can be shut off at one central location. This relay is powered by the same electrical source as ... allows the control power for multiple machines to be locked out by the turn of a single key switch.

Description : In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), each battery operated relay-controlled lantern must _____________. A. be readily portable B. contain a dry cell battery having a minimum capacity of ... automatic battery charger to maintain the battery in a fully charged state D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : As shown in the illustration, once the "LV" relay is energized for operation, what contacts must remain closed to maintain the "LV" relay energized when the control lever is moved away from the "off" or "stop" ... . B. Reset contacts. C. Upper set of "LVa" contacts. D. Lower set of "LVa" contacts.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The division of the reactive KVA load between paralleled AC generators is initiated by the ______________. A. prime mover governors B. voltage regulators C. phase balance relay D. proportioner

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The schematic diagram shown in the illustration uses symbol 'A' to represent a/an _________. EL-0011 A. non-renewable fuse link B. circuit breaker coil C. overload relay coil D. thermal overload heater

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions ... all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : When an operating motor is connected to the controller shown in the illustration, the a path of current flow through the circuit is ____________. EL-0010 A. 'L1', stop button, start button, coil 'CR', 'L2' B. 'L1' ... L2' D. 'L1', stop button, start button, 'CR' contact, 'M' contact, 'CR' coil, 'L2'

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to ... polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : An alternator operating in parallel begins to vibrate severely and eventually trips out on the reverse power relay. The cause of the vibration was a result of ______________________. A. the ... C. the alternator was operating out of synchronism D. flashover at the alternator collector rings

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In order to safely carry out repairs to a generator circuit breaker, it must be isolated from the bus. This is accomplished by opening the _____________. A. reverse power relay B. bus disconnect link C. generator bus fuse connections D. power directional relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by __________. A. an electrical interlock system B. an automatic paralleling trip switch C. the synchronizing oscilloscope D. the reverse current relay

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Which of the listed procedures is the best way to tell if a motor has become overloaded? A. Measure the current flow and compare it with the motor full load current flow as shown on the nameplate. ... Watch for telltale signs of smoke coming from the motor. D. Periodic opening of the O/L relay coil

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to ... line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : As shown in the illustration, what is responsible for maintaining the "LV" relay energized when the master switch handle is moved away from the "off" position? EL-0102 A. "DBa" contact. B. Reset contacts. C. Upper set of "LVa" contacts. D. Lower set of "LVa" contacts.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Which component is responsible for energizing solenoid 'B1-B2' and releasing the brake for the winch motor shown in the illustration? EL-0102 A. Contactor '3M' B. A spring not shown in the schematic diagram C. Resistor 'B2-R1' D. Relay 'FR-B.O.'

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The winch shown in the illustration operates in any of the positions with the master switch in the 'lower' direction, but will not 'hoist' in any of the master switch hoist positions. Which of the listed faults ... '2M' in the power circuit may be badly corroded. D. Series relay 'FR' may be open.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the synchroscope selector switch and frequency meter switch should be set up to sense the frequency of the _____________. A. bus B. generator on the line C. oncoming generator D. bus transfer relay

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The motor starts when the start button in the illustration is pushed, but stops when the button is released the trouble is _________. EL-0007 A. the incorrect thermal overload coil B. a faulty 'M' coil C. a dirty contact on the Disc.Sw. at 'L3' D. a faulty holding relay contact

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The contacts operated by the D.C. relay coil shown in the illustration are located in the schematic diagram prints at coordinates ____________. EL-0100 A. '41Y' on this page B. '52M52M' and '52H35M' C. '57R' on this page D. '52N' on page '57R'

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The operating torque of the upper induction disc-type element, or timer element, of an AC reverse power relay is obtained from ____________. A. the main bus B. a separate battery source C. line voltage D. electromagnets

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The vertical dotted line connecting the small circular symbols at coordinates '05L', '09L', '13L', '21L', '25L', etc., shown in the illustration, indicate that all _______________. EL-0100 A. contacts are ... board 'TB2' C. wires are grounded at both ends of the line D. wires have a common shield

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : In the illustration, if one of the devices labeled 'TURB' should fail the ___________. EL-0003 A. device labeled 'EXC' will drive the alternator B. device labeled 'BKR' for that ... -alternator D. emergency generator should automatically start and be placed on line to supply emergency load centers

Last Answer : Answer: B