What is the difference between self-excited and separately excited DC generator? 

1 Answer

Answer :

Self-excited generator: In a self-excited generator the field winding is excited by an external DC source like a battery etc.

Separately excited generator: In a separately excited generator the field poles have some residual magnetism. When the armature is rotated a small emf is induced in it. This is fed to the field winding and if the current direction is such that it adds the residual magnetic flux to the field winding and the field strength is increased. The more emf in the armature, which is again fed to the field winding and goes on till the generator builds up voltage. 

Related questions

Description : A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator (a) is amenable to better voltage con-trol (b) is more stable (c) has exciting current independent of load current (d) has all above features

Last Answer : Ans: d

Last Answer : A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator is amenable to better voltage control, more stable, has exciting current independent of load current.

Description : The slight curvature at the lower end of the O.C.C. of a self-excited dc generator is due to  1. residual pole flux 2. high armature speed 3.magnetic inertia 4. high field circuit resistance

Last Answer : The slight curvature at the lower end of the O.C.C. of a self-excited dc generator is due to magnetic inertia

Last Answer : In a separately excited generator supplying rated load the armature reaction is always present.

Description : A single-phase half-controlled rectifier is driving a separately excited dc motor. The dc motor has a back emf constant of 0.5 V/rpm. The armature current is 5 A without any ripple. The armature resistance is 2 Ohm. The ... of the motor will be  (A) 339 rpm (B) 359 rpm (C) 366 rpm (D) 386 rpm

Last Answer : 359

Description : A DC chopper is used for regenerative braking of a separately excited DC motor. The DC supply voltage is 400V. The armature current during regenerative braking is kept constant at 300 A with negligible ripple. For a duty cycle of 60% ... to the DC supply is  (a) 78 kW (b) 58 kW (c) 38 kW (d) 48 kW

Last Answer : 48

Description : A separately excited dc motor operating in first quadrant is fed from 3-phase semi -converter free -wheeling diode is open circuited, then the motor :  (A) can be operated in first quadrant (B) ... in first & second quadrants (C) can be operated in first & fourth quadrants (D) cannot be operated

Last Answer : A separately excited dc motor operating in first quadrant is fed from 3-phase semi -converter free -wheeling diode is open circuited, then the motor : can be operated in first & fourth quadrants

Description : The no-load speed of a single-phase SCR bridge converter fed separately excited dc motor operating at a firing delay angle, α and flux, Φ (A) directly proportional to α and Φ (B) ... proportional to α and inversely proportional to Φ (D) directly proportional to Φ and inversely proportional to α

Last Answer : The no-load speed of a single-phase SCR bridge converter fed separately excited dc motor operating at a firing delay angle, α and flux, Φ directly proportional to α and inversely proportional to Φ

Description : The supply both to field and armature circuits are disconnected simultaneously in a separately excited dc motor and it comes to a standstill in 5 sec. If the armature circuit of this motor is disconnected from supply with field ... rest in (1) 5 sec (2) 7 sec (3) 4 sec (4) A very long time  

Last Answer : 5 sec only.standstill time doesn't depend upon field excitation

Description : A separately excited dc motor is required to be controlled, from a 3-phase supply, for its operation in the first quadrant only. The most preferred converter would be  (a) 3-phase fully controlled ... converter with free wheel diode (c) 3-phase dual converter (d) 3-phase half wave converter 

Last Answer : A

Description : Separately Excited DC motor

Last Answer : Separately Excited DC motor

Description : As shown in the illustration, the generator field is excited with DC current provided by ____________. EL-0016 A. conductors '1', '2' and '3' B. inductor 'L1' C. rectifier 'CR1' D. winding 'S-2'

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : On some diesel-electric ships, the DC propulsion motor will only attain half speed when the generator fields are fully excited. Speeds above this are obtained by _____________. A. rotating brush ... B. raising the generator engine speed C. lowering the generator engine speed D. decreasing excitation

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Induction generator is self excited machine. a) True b) False

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : for the voltage built-up a self-excited D.C. generator, which of the following is not an essential condition.  1.there must be some residual flux  2.field winding mmf must aid the residual ... 3.total field circuit resistance must be less than t critical value  4.armature speed must be very high

Last Answer : for the voltage built-up a self-excited D.C. generator, which of the following is not an essential condition.  1.there must be some residual flux  2.field winding mmf must aid the ... .total field circuit resistance must be less than t critical value  4.armature speed must be very high

Last Answer : Self excited Dc motor have same source of power to armature and field winding

Description : A separately excited d.c. motor fed from single phase full converter with firing angle 60° runs at 1000 r.p.m. If motor is connected to single phase semiconverter with the same firing angle of 60°, it would run at (a) 2000 rpm (b) 1850 rpm (c) 1500 rpm (d) 1000 rpm 

Last Answer : Ans =1500

Description : A separately excited d.c. machine is coupled to a 50 Hz, three-phase, 4-pole induction machine as shown in the figure. The Dc machine is energized first and the machines rotate at 1 600 ... three phase source, the phase sequence being consistent with the direction of rotation. In steady state

Last Answer : A separately excited d.c. machine is coupled to a 50 Hz, three-phase, 4-pole induction machine as shown in the figure. The Dc machine is energized first and the machines rotate at 1 600 1pm. ... rotation. In steady state DC machine acts as a motor and the induction machine acts as a generator  

Description : what is separately excited motor ?

Last Answer : the field winding have different source power supply and armature have different power supply source

Description : The basic type of D.C. motor speed control where a generator armature directly feeds the motor armature and the motor and generator fields are excited by a separate D.C. source is called ___________________. A. Burmeister-Wain B. Ward-Leonard C. Sperry-Rand D. Atlas-Copco

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A three-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed thyristor bridge is feeding a 440 V dc, 15 kW, 1500 rpm separately excited dc motor with a ripple free continuous current in the dc link under all operating conditions, Neglecting the ... at half the rated speed is  (A) 0.354 (B) 0.372 (C) 0.90 (D) 0.955

Last Answer : A three-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed thyristor bridge is feeding a 440 V dc, 15 kW, 1500 rpm separately excited dc motor with a ripple free continuous current in the dc link under all operating conditions, Neglecting the losses, the power factor of the ac mains at half the rated speed is 0.354

Description : In the schematic diagram of the DC compound generator shown in the illustration, the positive ammeter reading is 500 amps and the negative ammeter reading is 475 amps. What is the current flow through the neutral bus? EL-0037 A. 0 amp B. 12.5 amp C. 25 amp D. 975 amp

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Moving the rheostat handle shown in the illustration, that is used to control a DC generator, towards the 'raise' direction will increase the _____________. EL-0030 A. field resistance B. armature resistance C. armature speed D. line voltage

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Which of the listed electrical devices is represented by the symbol shown in the illustration? EL-0055 A. Fixed resistance resistor B. Coil with magnetic core C. DC motor or generator shunt field D. Transformer

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : If the connections for the field and the armature on a DC motor are reversed, _____________. A. the motor will run as a generator B. the motor will not run C. the direction of rotation will be the same D. the direction of rotation will be reversed

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : An equalizing connection between two compound-wound DC generators when paralleled, serves to _____________. A. reverse the polarity of the incoming generator as the series field weakens B. automatically ... the series field of the incoming generator D. parallel the series fields of the generators

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : DC generator voltage is decreased by cutting _____________. A. in field resistance B. out field resistance C. in armature resistance D. out armature resistance

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A DC generator is used to supply direct current in order to maintain an AC generator field and is known as a/an _____________. A. rotor B. stator C. exciter D. armature

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A flickering ground detection lamp on a DC system would indicate a _____________. A. multiple-ground condition in the distribution system B. ground in an armature coil of an operating machine C. ground in a motor accompanied with a short D. short between two adjacent bars of the generator commutator

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The voltage developed by an AC generator is controlled by varying the ____________. A. speed of the prime mover B. AC excitation to the field C. DC excitation to the field D. DC excitation of the voltage regulator

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In the illustration, the component labeled 'EXC' is _______. EL-0003 A. a separate class II regulated DC generator for critical direct current loads B. a generator feeding the FLD ... to drive the governor for turbogenerator speed. D. the electronic driver for the switchboard metering circuits

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the listed sections of an emergency switchboard is used to supply power for alarm signals under emergency conditions? A. The generator and bus transfer section B. The 450 volt, 60 cycle, 3 phase bus C. The 120 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle bus D. The 24 volt DC bus

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The voltage output of an AC generator is accurately controlled by _____________. A. changing the sensitivity of the prime mover to large changes in voltage B. varying the reluctance of the air gap C. varying the DC exciter voltage D. shorting out part of the armature windings

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : Normally, the FIRST step in troubleshooting a transistor circuit card is to _____________. A. carefully remove the transistors from the card B. give the circuit an initial test with a signal generator C. test for continuity with a low voltage DC supply D. visually inspect the card

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A shunt-wound DC generator is one in which the shunt field windings are in parallel with the _____________. A. commutator B. brushes C. armature D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A DC shunt generator has its field windings connected in _____________. A. series with the series windings B. parallel with the field rheostat C. series with the armature windings D. parallel with the armature windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The electrical energy necessary to power a sound-powered telephone's small vibrating bell is obtained from _________. A. the emergency batteries for the general alarm B. each station's hand-cranked generator C. the emergency switchboard D. normal 115 volt DC supplies

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Insufficient brush pressure on a DC motor may cause _______. A. generator overload B. excess residual magnetism C. water vapor absorption D. sparking of the brushes

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Armature cores in a DC generator are made of laminated steel sheets to _____________. A. fit the curvature of the frame B. increase the hysteresis effect C. reduce eddy current losses D. allow for easy assembly

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A variable shunt, connected across the series field coils of a DC compound wound generator, to permit adjustment of the degree of compounding, is called a _____________. A. divider B. diverter C. converter D. rheostat

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the terms listed best describes a compound-wound DC generator having a higher voltage at no load than at full load? A. Flat compounded B. Over compounded C. Under compounded D. Terminal compounded

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : One method of testing for a reversed shunt field coil in a DC generator or motor is by connecting the field to a direct current source, at reduced field rated voltage, and test for ... placed near each field C. test lamp across adjacent fields D. copper jumper across the interpole connections

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The simplest method of controlling the terminal voltage of compound-wound DC generator is with a _____________. A. hand-operated field rheostat connected in series with the shunt field circuit B. ... in series with the load D. balance coil diverting neutral current through the shunt field

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The purpose of DC generator brushes is to _____________. A. neutralize armature reaction B. conduct electric current to an outside circuit C. convert DC current to AC current D. provide excitation to a DC generator

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The purpose of the commutator and brushes on a DC generator is to _____________. A. transfer generated direct current voltage from the armature to the line B. convert the alternating voltage ... contact method to excite the field D. reduce sparking between the armature and the carbon brushes

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a ____________. A. magnetic amplifier B. ship's service alternator C. three-wire DC generator D. saturable core reactor

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : In a diesel electric plant, raising the generator's field excitation will cause the DC propulsion motor to ________. A. increase in speed B. decrease in speed C. affect generator speed only D. affect main motor speed if done in conjunction with higher generator engine speeds

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Enlist types of dc generator?

Last Answer : D.C. Generators are classified into two types 1) Separately excited d.c. generator 2) Self excited d.c. generator, which is further classified into; 1) Series 2) Shunt and 3) Compound (which is further classified into cumulative and differential).