What is the need for an instrumentation amplifier?

What is the need for an instrumentation amplifier?
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Answer :

 In a number of industrial and consumer applications, the measurement of physical quantities is usually done with the help of transducers. The output of transducer has to be amplified So that it can drive the indicator or display system. This function is performed by an instrumentation amplifier.
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Related questions

List the applications of instrumentation amplifier.

Description : List the applications of instrumentation amplifier.

Last Answer : a. Temperature indicator b. Temperature controller c. Light intensity meters d. Water flow meter c. Thermal conductivity meter f. Analog weight scale

List the features of instrumentation amplifier:

Description : List the features of instrumentation amplifier:

Last Answer : 1.High gain accuracy 2.High CMRR 3.High gain stability with low temperature co-efficient 4Low dc offset 5.Low output impedance

State the need of signal conditioning and signal processing .List applications of instrumentation amplifier.

Description : State the need of signal conditioning and signal processing .List applications of instrumentation amplifier.

Last Answer : * In an instrumentation system, a transducer is used for sensing various parameters. The output of transducer is an electrical signal proportional to the physical quantity sensed such as pressure, ... monitoring and control 5) Light intensity meter 6) Measurement of flow and thermal conductivity

Instrumentation amplifier employs how many opamps

Description : Instrumentation amplifier employs how many opamps

Last Answer : 3

State the four applications of an instrumentation amplifier.

Description : State the four applications of an instrumentation amplifier.

Last Answer : The instrumentation amplifier can be used for other application such as 1. Electronic weighing machine scale 2 .Light, intensity meter 3. Pressure monitoring & controlling 4. Temperature monitoring and controlling. 5. Process Instrumentation in measurement of physical quantities.

Draw the circuit diagram for Instrumentation amplifier using three OP-AMPs. State its advantages and applications.

Description : Draw the circuit diagram for Instrumentation amplifier using three OP-AMPs. State its advantages and applications.

Last Answer : Application: 1. In Data acquisition from low output transducers such as strain gauges, Thermocouples, Wheatstone bridge measurements e.t.c 2. In Medical instrumentation, Navigation, Radar ... video data acquisition and imaging 5. High frequency signal amplification in cable RF systems 

What is the need for a tuned amplifier?

Description : What is the need for a tuned amplifier?

Last Answer : In radio or TV receivers , it is necessary to select a particular channel among all other available channels.Hence some sort of frequency selective circuit is needed that will allow us to amplify ... and reject all the other unwanted signals and this function is provided by a tuned amplifier.

Not a reason for the use of an antenna coupler. A. To make the antenna look resistive B. To provide the output amplifier with the correct load impedance C. To discriminate against harmonics D. To prevent re-radiation of the local oscillator

Description : Not a reason for the use of an antenna coupler. A. To make the antenna look resistive B. To provide the output amplifier with the correct load impedance C. To discriminate against harmonics D. To prevent re-radiation of the local oscillator

Last Answer : D. To prevent re-radiation of the local oscillator

A final amplifier of a radio transmitter draws 250 mA of plate current when the plate supply voltage is 1400 volts. If the plate circuit efficiency is 80% and the transmitter is connected to an antenna having a feed impedance of 70 ohms, what is the antenna current at the feed-point? A. 4.0 A B. 2.2 A C. 1.25 A D. 2.0 A

Description : A final amplifier of a radio transmitter draws 250 mA of plate current when the plate supply voltage is 1400 volts. If the plate circuit efficiency is 80% and the transmitter is connected to an antenna having a feed impedance of 70 ohms, ... at the feed-point? A. 4.0 A B. 2.2 A C. 1.25 A D. 2.0 A

Last Answer : D. 2.0 A

Which of the following antennas is used for testing and adjusting a transmitter for proper modulation, amplifier operation and frequency accuracy? A. Elementary B. Real C. Isotropic D. Dummy

Description : Which of the following antennas is used for testing and adjusting a transmitter for proper modulation, amplifier operation and frequency accuracy? A. Elementary B. Real C. Isotropic D. Dummy

Last Answer : D. Dummy

Which circuit contributes most of the noise in a receiver? A. IF amplifier B. Demodulator C. AF amplifier D. Mixer

Description : Which circuit contributes most of the noise in a receiver? A. IF amplifier B. Demodulator C. AF amplifier D. Mixer

Last Answer : D. Mixer

Calculate the noise figure of the receiver whose RF amplifier has an input resistance of 1000Ω and an equivalent shot-noise resistance of 2000Ω, a gain of 25 and load resistance of 125 kΩ. Given that the bandwidth is 1.0MHz and the temperature is 20˚C, and that the receiver is connected to an antenna with an impedance of 75Ω. A. 30.3 B. 3.03 C. 303 D. .303

Description : Calculate the noise figure of the receiver whose RF amplifier has an input resistance of 1000Ω and an equivalent shot-noise resistance of 2000Ω, a gain of 25 and load resistance of 125 kΩ. Given that the bandwidth is 1. ... to an antenna with an impedance of 75Ω. A. 30.3 B. 3.03 C. 303 D. .303

Last Answer : A. 30.3

Calculated the noise figure of the amplifier whose Req equals 2518Ω (RT=600Ω) if its driven by a generator whose output impedance is 50Ω. A. 39.4 B. 3.94 C. 394 D. 0.394

Description : Calculated the noise figure of the amplifier whose Req equals 2518Ω (RT=600Ω) if its driven by a generator whose output impedance is 50Ω. A. 39.4 B. 3.94 C. 394 D. 0.394

Last Answer : A. 39.4

Indicate the false statement. Noise figure is defined as A. the ratio of the S/N power supplied at the input terminal of a receiver or amplifier to the S/N power supplied to the output or load resistor B. noise factor expressed in decibels C. an unwanted form of energy tending to interfere with the proper and easy reception and reproduction of wanted signal D. S/N of an ideal system divided by S/N at the output of the receiver or amplifier under test, both working at the same temperature over the same bandwidth and fed from the same source

Description : Indicate the false statement. Noise figure is defined as A. the ratio of the S/N power supplied at the input terminal of a receiver or amplifier to the S/N power supplied to the output or ... under test, both working at the same temperature over the same bandwidth and fed from the same source

Last Answer : C. an unwanted form of energy tending to interfere with the proper and easy reception and reproduction of wanted signals

The noise output of a resistor is amplified by a noiseless amplifier having a gain of 60 and a bandwidth of 20 kHz. A meter connected at the output of the amplifier reads 1mV RMS. If the bandwidth of the amplifier is reduced to 5kHz, its gain remaining constant, what does the meter read now? A. 0.5 mV B. 0.5 µV C. 5.0 mV D. 5.0 µV

Description : The noise output of a resistor is amplified by a noiseless amplifier having a gain of 60 and a bandwidth of 20 kHz. A meter connected at the output of the amplifier reads 1mV RMS. If the bandwidth of the amplifier is reduced to ... does the meter read now? A. 0.5 mV B. 0.5 µV C. 5.0 mV D. 5.0 µV

Last Answer : A. 0.5 mV

The first stage of a two-stage amplifier has a voltage gain of 10, a 600 Ω input resistor, a 1600Ω equivalent noise resistance and 27kΩ output resistor. For the second stage, these values are 25, 81kΩ, 19kΩ, and 1MΩ, respectively. Calculate the equivalent input-noise resistance of this two stage amplifier. A. 2,518 kΩ B. 2,518 Ω C. 251.8 Ω D. 12,518 Ω

Description : The first stage of a two-stage amplifier has a voltage gain of 10, a 600 Ω input resistor, a 1600Ω equivalent noise resistance and 27kΩ output resistor. For the second stage, these values are 25, 81kΩ, 19kΩ, and 1MΩ, ... this two stage amplifier. A. 2,518 kΩ B. 2,518 Ω C. 251.8 Ω D. 12,518 Ω

Last Answer : B. 2,518 Ω

An amplifier operating over the frequency range of 455 to 460 kHz has a 200 kΩ input resistor. What is the RMS noise voltage at the input to this amplifier if the ambient temperature is 17˚C ? A. 40 µV B. 4.0 µV C. 400 µV

Description : An amplifier operating over the frequency range of 455 to 460 kHz has a 200 kΩ input resistor. What is the RMS noise voltage at the input to this amplifier if the ambient temperature is 17˚C ? A. 40 µV B. 4.0 µV C. 400 µV

Last Answer : B. 4.0 µV

What is the reliable measurement for comparing amplifier noise characteristics? A. Thermal agitation noise B. Noise factor C. Noise margin D. Signal-to-noise

Description : What is the reliable measurement for comparing amplifier noise characteristics? A. Thermal agitation noise B. Noise factor C. Noise margin D. Signal-to-noise

Last Answer : B. Noise factor

What part or section of a TV receiver that separates the sound and video signals? A. IF stage B. Video amplifier C. Video detector D. Burst separator

Description : What part or section of a TV receiver that separates the sound and video signals? A. IF stage B. Video amplifier C. Video detector D. Burst separator

Last Answer : C. Video detector

When measuring a transmitter’s frequency against a suitable standard, the frequency to be measured is taken from the A. oscillator stage B. intermediate amplifier C. buffer stage D. final RF stage

Description : When measuring a transmitter’s frequency against a suitable standard, the frequency to be measured is taken from the A. oscillator stage B. intermediate amplifier C. buffer stage D. final RF stage

Last Answer : D. final RF stage

What is the meaning of forward power? A. The power traveling from the transmitter to the antenna. B. The power radiated from the top of an antenna system. C. The power produced during the positive half of an RF cycle. D. The power used to drive a linear amplifier.

Description : What is the meaning of forward power? A. The power traveling from the transmitter to the antenna. B. The power radiated from the top of an antenna system. C. The power produced during the positive half of an RF cycle. D. The power used to drive a linear amplifier.

Last Answer : A. The power traveling from the transmitter to the antenna.

What establishes the receiver bandwidth? A. RF amplifier B. Mixer C. Local oscillator D. IF amplifier

Description : What establishes the receiver bandwidth? A. RF amplifier B. Mixer C. Local oscillator D. IF amplifier

Last Answer : D. IF amplifier

What consists the front-end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver? A. Mixer, RF amplifier and AFC? B. RF amplifier, Band pass filter and mixer C. Local oscillator, mixer and RF amplifier D. Local oscillator, AGC and antenna

Description : What consists the front-end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver? A. Mixer, RF amplifier and AFC? B. RF amplifier, Band pass filter and mixer C. Local oscillator, mixer and RF amplifier D. Local oscillator, AGC and antenna

Last Answer : C. Local oscillator, mixer and RF amplifier

One of the following is a high powered RF ac basic transmitter that has two or more stages, the oscillator stage which determines the frequency opereation and RF amplifier stage orstages that develop the high power output. The purpose of which is to develop a good frequency stability. A. Goldsmith B. MOPA C. Alexanderson D. Hartley

Description : One of the following is a high powered RF ac basic transmitter that has two or more stages, the oscillator stage which determines the frequency opereation and RF amplifier stage orstages that develop the ... to develop a good frequency stability. A. Goldsmith B. MOPA C. Alexanderson D. Hartley

Last Answer : B. MOPA

Determine the lower half-power frequency of a class-C amplifier having upper half-power frequency of 10.025 MHz, a resonant frequency 5 MHz and a circuit Q of 10. A. 1.0025 MHz B. 10.525 MHz C. 0.5 MHz D. 10 MHz

Description : Determine the lower half-power frequency of a class-C amplifier having upper half-power frequency of 10.025 MHz, a resonant frequency 5 MHz and a circuit Q of 10. A. 1.0025 MHz B. 10.525 MHz C. 0.5 MHz D. 10 MHz

Last Answer : A. 1.0025 MHz

Which of the following parts of the radio receiver represent the component that extracts the desire RF signal from the electromagnetic wave? A. AF amplifier B. Antenna C. Detector D. Crystal

Description : Which of the following parts of the radio receiver represent the component that extracts the desire RF signal from the electromagnetic wave? A. AF amplifier B. Antenna C. Detector D. Crystal

Last Answer : B. Antenna

One of the following is a possible cause of an abrupt frequency variation in a self exited transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability to hold a constant frequency oscillation. A. Heating and expansion of oscillator coil B. DC and RF ac heating of resistors which cause change in values C. Heating of capacitor in the oscillatorD. Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits.

Description : One of the following is a possible cause of an abrupt frequency variation in a self exited transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability to hold a constant frequency ... capacitor in the oscillator D. Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits.

Last Answer : D. Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits.

Refers to one of the front end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver which is usually a separate circuit coupled to the mixer. A. Antenna feed B. AGC C. RF amplifier D. Local oscillator

Description : Refers to one of the front end circuit of a VHF TV superheterodyne receiver which is usually a separate circuit coupled to the mixer. A. Antenna feed B. AGC C. RF amplifier D. Local oscillator

Last Answer : D. Local oscillator

Referred to an oscillator signal “leak through” from a properly neutralized amplifier such as a master oscillator power amplifier. A. Carrier B. Stray signal C. Back wave D. Loss wave

Description : Referred to an oscillator signal “leak through” from a properly neutralized amplifier such as a master oscillator power amplifier. A. Carrier B. Stray signal C. Back wave D. Loss wave

Last Answer : C. Back wave

Which of the following is one of the possible causes for a slow drift of frequency in a self exited transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability? A. Poor soldered connections B. Power supply voltage changes C. Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier, or antenna circuits D. DC and RF heating of resistors, causing then to change values.

Description : Which of the following is one of the possible causes for a slow drift of frequency in a self exited transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability? A. Poor soldered connections ... , or antenna circuits D. DC and RF heating of resistors, causing then to change values.

Last Answer : D. DC and RF heating of resistors, causing then to change values.

Referred to as the stage in the radio receiver that contributes most of the noise. A. IF amplifier B. Supply stage C. Speaker D. Mixer

Description : Referred to as the stage in the radio receiver that contributes most of the noise. A. IF amplifier B. Supply stage C. Speaker D. Mixer

Last Answer : D. Mixer

Best describe as an amplifier used in radio telephony. A. Magnifier B. Class B C. Class C D. Class A

Description : Best describe as an amplifier used in radio telephony. A. Magnifier B. Class B C. Class C D. Class A

Last Answer : C. Class C

What do you call the single booster installed on the antenna dish of satellite receiver? A. Low noise amplifier B. Single amplifier C. Noise amplifier D. Rectifier

Description : What do you call the single booster installed on the antenna dish of satellite receiver? A. Low noise amplifier B. Single amplifier C. Noise amplifier D. Rectifier

Last Answer : A. Low noise amplifier

How can intermodulation interference between two transmitters in close proximity reduced or eliminated? A. Through installing a band-pass filter in the antenna feed line B. Through installing terminated circulator or ferrite isolator in the feed line of the transmitter and duplexer C. By using a class C final amplifier with high driving power D. By installing a low-pass filter in the antenna feed line

Description : How can intermodulation interference between two transmitters in close proximity reduced or eliminated? A. Through installing a band-pass filter in the antenna feed line B. Through installing terminated circulator ... high driving power D. By installing a low-pass filter in the antenna feed line

Last Answer : A. Through installing a band-pass filter in the antenna feed line

The final power amplifier in an FM transmitter usually operates class ______. A. AB B. C C. B D. A

Description : The final power amplifier in an FM transmitter usually operates class ______. A. AB B. C C. B D. A

Last Answer : B. C

The final amplifier of either FM or AM transmitter operates as A. Class B B. Class C C. Class A D. Class D

Description : The final amplifier of either FM or AM transmitter operates as A. Class B B. Class C C. Class A D. Class D

Last Answer : B. Class C

Define non-inverting amplifier?

Description : Define non-inverting amplifier?

Last Answer : The input is applied to the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting terminal connected to the ground.

What is the type of feedback employed in the inverting op-amp amplifier?

Description : What is the type of feedback employed in the inverting op-amp amplifier?

Last Answer : Negative feedback is employed in the inverting op-amp amplifier.

Which feedback increases the gain of the amplifier?

Description : Which feedback increases the gain of the amplifier?

Last Answer : Positive feedback

Which feedback decreases the gain of the amplifier?

Description : Which feedback decreases the gain of the amplifier?

Last Answer : Negative feed back

How can a AC equivalent circuit of a amplifier be obtained?

Description : How can a AC equivalent circuit of a amplifier be obtained?

Last Answer : By replacing dc supply by a ground and short- circuiting capacitors.

How can a DC equivalent circuit of an amplifier be obtained?

Description : How can a DC equivalent circuit of an amplifier be obtained?

Last Answer : By open circuiting the capacitor.

What is an amplifier?

Description : What is an amplifier?

Last Answer : An amplifier is a device which produces a large electrical output of similar characteristics to that of the input parameters.

What are the basic rules of an operating amplifier?

Description : What are the basic rules of an operating amplifier?

Last Answer : The operating point should be fixed on the load line. The upper end of the load line lies on the saturation region &lower end lies on the cutoff region.

After the IF stages have been aligned, the next stage to align in FM receiver is. A. local oscillator B. limiter stage C. RF amplifier D. mixer stage

Description : After the IF stages have been aligned, the next stage to align in FM receiver is. A. local oscillator B. limiter stage C. RF amplifier D. mixer stage

Last Answer : A. local oscillator

If the percentage modulation of an AM amplifier is 88% and the modulating signal is 1 volt, the carrier has an amplitude of _______________. A. 1.14 volts B. 0.88 volt C. 1.88 volts D. 0.12 volt

Description : If the percentage modulation of an AM amplifier is 88% and the modulating signal is 1 volt, the carrier has an amplitude of _______________. A. 1.14 volts B. 0.88 volt C. 1.88 volts D. 0.12 volt

Last Answer : A. 1.14 volts

What is meant by antenna gain? A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing lines present) B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna compared to the output power of the transmitter C. The ratio of the signal in the backward direction D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

Description : What is meant by antenna gain? A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing lines present) B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna ... D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

Last Answer : D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

ECE Board Exam March 1996 The equivalent noise temperature of the amplifier is 25 K. What is the noise figure? A. 1.86 B. 0.1086 C. 1.086 D. 10.86

Description : ECE Board Exam March 1996 The equivalent noise temperature of the amplifier is 25 K. What is the noise figure? A. 1.86 B. 0.1086 C. 1.086 D. 10.86

Last Answer : C. 1.086