what is open loop and close loop control system?

2 Answers

Answer :

Open loop control system  is doesn't have feedback control  I. e input is given to output.
Closed loop control system  is having  feedback control  I. e., input is given to output  and output is regains to input to check an error while getting an accuracy.

Answer :

A) In open loop system the input is independent         of output but output is depends on input.

A-1. no feedback path in open loop s/m

   -2. less accuracy than close loop s/m.

Ex. Washing machine, Electric heater, fan etc

B) similarly for close loop system the output is dependent on input and also input is dependent on output value,

B-1  feedback path is provided in C.L system.

   -2. high bandwidth.

   -3. high accuracy.

Ex. Air conditioner ( AC ), rocket launcher, radar          system, etc

Related questions

Description : What are the advantages of open loop control system?

Last Answer : Open loop control system are simple to design. Open loop control system are generally stable.

Description : What will happen to the gain margin if the gain of the open loop system is doubled? A) Doubled B) Becomes half C) Is not affected D) Becomes one-fourth 

Last Answer : What will happen to the gain margin if the gain of the open loop system is doubled? A) Doubled B) Becomes half C) Is not affected D) Becomes one-fourth 

Description : If the gain of the open loop system is doubled, the gain margin  (1) Is not affected (2) Gets doubled (3) Becomes half (4) Becomes one -forth

Last Answer : If the gain of the open loop system is doubled, the gain margin Becomes half

Description : What is an example of an open loop system?

Last Answer : Open loop system. Ex. Electric heater, washing machine, fan, electric switch, etc

Description : What are the disadvantages of Open loop control system?

Last Answer : Open loop control system are less reliable. In open loop control system Optimization is not possible. Open loop control system are less accurate.

Description : What are some examples of a closed loop system?

Last Answer : C.L s/m. EX. Air conditioner (AC), rocket launcher, radar system, voltage stabilizer etc.

Description : How to Close a Chip Bag

Last Answer : How to Close a Chip Bag Whether you're having a fun and exciting party or lounging in front of the television, it's likely that you'll end up with a half-eaten bag of chips. Leave it lying ... . Try these easy methods, and your munchies will always stay crunchy and there won't be any mess anywhere.

Description : How to Loop a Powerpoint Slideshow ?

Last Answer : How to Loop a Powerpoint Slideshow Many conferences, presentations, and meetings tend to last quite a while, and you may need your visual cues to last a little longer. Instead of making ... and attendees occupied, entertained, and well-informed about the goals of your project or your report.

Description : The loop equation for a series RLC circuit gives

Last Answer : The loop equation for a series RLC circuit gives

Description : (i) Bilateral Network (ii) Node (iii) Loop (iv) Branch

Last Answer : (i) Bilateral Network: If the characteristic of network (response or behavior) is independent of the direction of current through its elements in it, then the network is called as a bilateral network e. ... A part of an electric network which lies between two junctions or nodes is known as branch. 

Description : Write the application of the following antennas: 1) Rectangular antenna 2) Dish antenna 3) Horn antenna 4) Loop antenna 5) Yagi-Uda antenna. 

Last Answer : Applications:  1.Rectangular antenna  i)Used in Mobile and satellite communication ii)Used in Global Positioning System iii) Used for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) iv) Radar  Dish ... antenna. 2. Yagi-Uda antenna is used in conditional Access System (CAS) at the decryptor.

Description : Explain how sinusoidal AC voltage is generated by using simple one loop generator.

Last Answer : An electric current produced by means of electrical machine is known as generator which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. When conductor cuts the magnetic flux, emf induced in it. (Faraday' ... upon position of armature. The nature of emf is alternating as shown by the waveform. 

Description : Define- (i) Node (ii) Loop for a DC circuit

Last Answer : Ans: i) Node: A point or junction at which two or more elements of network are connected is called as node. ii) Loop: A closed path for flow of current in an electrical circuit is called loop.

Description : Explain the hysteresis loop of a magnetic material with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Hysteresis loop of magnetic material:  The circuit arrangement for plotting the hysteresis loop is shown in figure given below. The electromagnetic part consists of a coil wound on the iron ring ... one magnetic reversal is called hysteresis loop. Meaning of hysteresis is to lag behind.

Description :  The number of loop equations required to completely analysing a network comprising of 8 independent branches and 6 nodes including the reference node shall be A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 D) 5 

Last Answer :  The number of loop equations required to completely analysing a network comprising of 8 independent branches and 6 nodes including the reference node shall be 3 

Description : Which waves are demodulated by Costas loop? A) VSB B) SSB C) MSK D) DSBSC 

Last Answer : Which waves are demodulated by Costas loop? A) VSB B) SSB C) MSK D) DSBSC 

Description : If the area of hysteresis loop of a material is large, the hysteresis loss in this material will be?

Last Answer : If the area of hysteresis loop of a material is large, the hysteresis loss in this material will be large.

Last Answer : Murray loop test can be used for location of both the ground fault and the short-circuit fault.

Description : How to Open a Tight Jar Lid

Last Answer : How to Open a Tight Jar Lid There are instances when you buy a stubborn jar of pickles (Learn how to pickle), peanut butter or mayonnaise that you can't open with your hands. It can drive you ... no time. If you enjoy reading this article, you might as well read how to can fruits and vegetables.

Description : How to Open a Can without a Can Opener

Last Answer : How to Open a Can without a Can Opener You're dying to sink your teeth into those canned peaches, but you find yourself without any can opener. At times like this, many people would easily give up ... you'll soon find yourself enjoying the yummy contents of the can. Be careful not to spill the food!

Description : Open-Face Shrimp Melt

Last Answer : Open-Face Shrimp Melt - serves 2 Preparation - 15 minutes 3 ounces shelled and deveined cooked small shrimp, cut lengthwise into halves 1/4 cup chopped celery 2 tbsp chopped scallion (green ... baking sheet arrange sandwiches and broil 6 inches from heat source until cheese melts, about 1 minute.

Description : Describe the difference between an open circuit and a short circuit.

Last Answer : Open circuit means the wire is cut meaning power will not flow and close circuit means wire is not cut and hence power will flow.Short circuit is the same as close circuit

Description : Why CT is never operated with an open secondary ?

Last Answer : CT secondary should never be kept open because it will cause saturation of the core to a high level and very high voltage will appear across the secondary which can breakdown the insulation. One terminal of PT secondary is always grounded to avoid capacitive induction and for human safety

Description : A d.c. source has an open circuit voltage of 30 V and an internal resistance of 1.5 Ohm. A resistive load is connected to the source. Maximum power dissipated in the load is (A) 300 W (B) 150 W (C) 45 W (D) 20 W

Last Answer : A d.c. source has an open circuit voltage of 30 V and an internal resistance of 1.5 Ohm. A resistive load is connected to the source. Maximum power dissipated in the load is 150 W

Description : An open resistor, when checked with an ohm-meter reads?

Last Answer : An open resistor, when checked with an ohm-meter reads infinite.

Last Answer : It is required to measure the true open circuit e.m.f. of a battery. The best device is D.C. potentiometer.

Last Answer : Open circuited armature coil of a D.C. machine is identified by the scarring of the commutator segment to which open circuited coil is connected and indicated by a spark completely around the commutator.

Last Answer : If the field winding of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor is open circuited, the motor will stop.

Description : During open circuit test of a transformer?

Last Answer : During open circuit test of a transformer primary is supplied rated voltage.

Description : Explain open emitter BJT drive circuit.

Last Answer : open emitter BJT drive circuit:

Last Answer : Primary side is low voltage side and secondary side is high voltage side.

Description : Why would a grown man have a problem with the bedroom door being closed at night?

Last Answer : He can't be aware of what is going on in the house if the door is closed, may make him uncomfortable and unable to relax and sleep. I do this so if anything happens at night I stand a ... Some rooms just get stuffy when people are sleeping in the same closed up area. He could also be claustraphobc.

Description : If there was one day a week where you only had to work half a day, would you opt to sleep in and go in later in the morning, or get up early and leave work early in the afteroon?

Last Answer : I would personally choose to go in early and leave early. But it really depends on the job. If I really like the job, I might work the full day even if I didn’t have to.

Description : State any two commands for managing disk space and also state their use

Last Answer : There are primarily two commands that can be used for managing Disk space: 1. df 2. du 1. df - disk filesystem df command (short for disk filesystem) is used to show disk utilization ... the disk space used by files on a machine and crucial for disk space management on unix and linux systems.

Description : The open loop control system is one in which _____.

Last Answer : the output is independent of output

Description : _____is an open loop control system.

Last Answer : Field controlled D.C. motor is an open loop control system.

Last Answer : In an open loop control system Output is independent of control input.

Description : In open loop system

Last Answer : In open loop system the control action is independent of the output.

Description : In root locus plot, a point on the real axis lies on the locus, if the number of open loop poles plus zeros on real axis to the a) left of the point is odd b) left of the point is even . c) right of the pointis odd d) right of the point is even

Last Answer : In root locus plot, a point on the real axis lies on the locus, if the number of open loop poles plus zeros on real axis to the right of the pointis odd

Description : Order of the open loop transfer function is _____ to order of closed loop transfer function   (a) not equal (b) equal (c) less than (d) greater than 

Last Answer : Order of the open loop transfer function is equal to order of closed loop transfer function 

Description : Negative feedback in a closed-loop control system DOES NOT (A) reduce the overall gain (B) reduce bandwidth (C) improve disturbance rejection (D) reduce sensitivity to parameter variation

Last Answer : Negative feedback in a closed-loop control system DOES NOT reduce bandwidth

Description : In a closed loop control system  (a) control action depends upon the output and also on the input command (b) output signal is fed back to be compared with the reference signal (c) the accuracy is better than in the open loop system (d) all of the above

Last Answer : In a closed loop control system control action depends upon the output and also on the input command , output signal is fed back to be compared with the reference signal , the accuracy is better than in the open loop system. 

Last Answer : In a closed-loop system in which the output is the speed of a motor, the output rate control can be used to limit the acceleration of the motor.

Description : An automatic toaster is a ______ loop control system.

Last Answer : An automatic toaster is an open loop control system.

Description : In closed loop control system, with positive value of feedback gain the overall gain of the system will

Last Answer : In closed loop control system, with positive value of feedback gain the overall gain of the system will decrease.

Description : The characteristic equation for a closed loop system with forward gain K is s4 + 4s3 + 8s2 + 6s + K = 0. The critical gain value Kc for stability should not exceed  (a) 3.25 (b) 9.75 (c) 13.0 (d) 23.3

Last Answer : The characteristic equation for a closed loop system with forward gain K is s4 + 4s3 + 8s2 + 6s + K = 0. The critical gain value Kc for stability should not exceed  (a) 3.25 (b) 9.75 (c) 13.0 (d) 23.3

Description : The loop transfer of a system is G(s) H(s) = 5/(s+1) (2s+1)(3s+1) which has the phase crossover frequency fc = 0.16 Hz. The gain margin (dB) of the system is  (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0

Last Answer : The loop transfer of a system is G(s) H(s) = 5/(s+1) (2s+1)(3s+1) which has the phase crossover frequency fc = 0.16 Hz. The gain margin (dB) of the system is 6

Description : _____is a closed loop system.

Last Answer : Auto-pilot for an aircraft is a closed loop system.

Description : After drawing the Root-Locus, the closed-loop poles corresponding to a specified value of gain K can be determined from which of the following criterion ? (A) Magnitude criterion alone (B) Angle criterion alone (C) Both Magnitude and Angle criteria (D) Angle of departure and angle of arrival.

Last Answer : After drawing the Root-Locus, the closed-loop poles corresponding to a specified value of gain K can be determined from which of the following criterion ? (A) Magnitude criterion alone (B) Angle ... (C) Both Magnitude and Angle criteria (D) Angle of departure and angle of arrival.