What is the purpose of a capacitor in an AC circuit?

1 Answer

Answer :

Every AC supply is not ideal AC it contains DC component so to provide restriction to DC component in supply we have to use Capacitor

Related questions

Description : For a DC circuit capacitor is

Last Answer : For a DC circuit capacitor is virtually an open circuit

Description : Power factor of an inductive circuit is usually improved by connecting capacitor to it in?

Last Answer : Power factor of an inductive circuit is usually improved by connecting capacitor to it in parallel.

Description : What is the role of a capacitor in a circuit?

Description : How does a capacitor improve power factor?

Last Answer : Every circuit are usually more inductive than capacitive.it means that the current lags by voltage at small angle.hence we have to compensate this situation so we use Capacitor then this lag is compensate ... angle becomes low and the value of cos(phase angle) is increase and hence power also max.

Description : Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC)

Last Answer : Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC)  TSC is a static compensator. TSC is use for compensating reactive power. Compensation is required for voltage regulation, increasing stability, ... compensating device like TCS phase angle between voltage and current can be maintain.

Description : Explain working of static AC circuit breaker. 

Last Answer : Static AC Circuit breaker: The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

Description : Explain working of AC circuit breaker using SCR with circuit diagram.

Last Answer : AC Circuit Breaker:  The circuit configuration of static AC circuit breaker using SCR is shown in the figure. When switch S' is closed, the SCRs T1 and T2 are fired in positive ... to non-availability of gate current. Thus the maximum time delay for breaking the circuit is one half-cycle.

Description :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Last Answer :  An AC supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer having primary to secondary turn’s ratio 12:1. The peak inverse voltage is A) 8.62 V B) 12 V C) 19.17 V D) 27.11 V 

Description : An unshielded moving iron voltmeter is used to measure the voltage in an AC circuit. The stray DC magnetic field having a component along the axis will be  (1) unaffected (2) decreased (3) increased (4) either decreased or increased depending on the direction of the DC field

Last Answer : An unshielded moving iron voltmeter is used to measure the voltage in an AC circuit. The stray DC magnetic field having a component along the axis will be either decreased or increased depending on the direction of the DC field

Description : A parallel AC. circuit in resonance will?

Last Answer : A parallel AC. circuit in resonance will have a high impedance.

Description : In an AC. circuit, a low value of kVAR compared with kW indicates?

Last Answer : In an AC. circuit, a low value of kVAR compared with kW indicates high power factor.

Description : Explain power in single phase AC circuit.

Description : Can you apply Thevenin's theorem in an AC circuit?

Last Answer : It  can  be  applied  to  AC  circuits

Description : Can we apply the superposition theorem to AC circuit?

Description : Can we apply Norton's theorem in an AC circuit?

Description : In an A.C. circuit power is dissipated in?

Last Answer : In an A.C. circuit power is dissipated in resistance only.

Description : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is?

Last Answer : The apparent power drawn by an A.C. circuit is 10 kVA and active power is 8 kW. The reactive power in the circuit is 6 kVAR.

Description : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is?

Last Answer : The input of an A.C. circuit having power factor of 0.8 lagging is 40 kVA The power drawn by the circuit is 32 kW.

Description : Pure inductive circuit takes power from the A.C. line when?

Last Answer : It takes power when voltage decreases and current increases.

Description : In any A.C. circuit always?

Last Answer : In any A.C. circuit always apparent power is more than actual power.

Description : All the rules and laws of D.C. circuit also apply to A.C. circuit containing?

Last Answer : All the rules and laws of D.C. circuit also apply to A.C. circuit containing resistance only.

Description : what is TCSC?

Last Answer : Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC)

Description : Describe the operation of shunt capacitor filter with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms.

Description : Obtain the Ripple factor of a full wave rectifier with shunt capacitor filter.

Description : Describe the operation of shunt capacitor filter with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms.

Description : State the applications and specification of (i) Resistor (ii) Capacitor (iii)Inductor

Last Answer : Application of resistor: 1.Resistors are used in high frequency instrument. 2.Resistor is used in power control circuit. 3.It is used in DC power supplies. 4.Resistors are used ... DC Current  3.Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)  4.Magnetic Saturation Flux Density  5.Curie Temperature 

Description : Charging Action of capacitor

Last Answer : Charging Action of capacitor .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : Capacitor : Before charging takes place

Last Answer : Capacitor : Before charging takes place

Description : Why is a capacitor used in a single phase motor and not in three phase motor ?

Last Answer : In 1-phase induction motor capacitor work is generate the auxiliary winding current than excite the main winding to rotor starts rotate. After rotor start rotating about 75% of their speed than auxiliary ... emf to start the motor.so,in 3-phase induction motor is self start induction motor.

Description : Does current flow through a capacitor ?

Last Answer : Imagine a pipe with a flexible diaphram in the middle separating two haves of the pipe. Now the pipe is filled with air. If you apply a pressure to one end the diaphram will deform ... capacitor, the effects on electrons will be recreated across the boundary. But theres no electrical connection...

Description : Why is a capacitor used in a ceiling fan ?

Last Answer : For splitting phase so that a rotating magnetic field will be produced & as per Lenz's law a torque will be created & rotor starts rotating. In single phase if capacitor is not used for split phase then a pulsating mag. field is produced which is unable to produce torque on rotor

Description : A 3 micro Faraday capacitor is connected closing a switch to a supply of 100 V through 1 milli ohm series resistance. Calculate 1 the time constant 2 initial charging current 3 the initial rate of ... second,after the switch has been closed 5 the time taken for the capacitor to be fully charged.

Description : Explain the working of a single phase capacitor start induction motor. 

Last Answer : Single phase capacitor start induction motor https://youtu.be/31lvvzU5Puc

Description : Energy stored in capacitor examples

Last Answer : Energy stored in capacitor examples

Description : Series and parallel capacitor problem

Last Answer : Series and parallel capacitor problem 1 : https://youtu.be/MSl5mRwtjAE Series and parallel capacitor problem 2 : https://youtu.be/yGwbpyEtIyw Series and parallel capacitor problem 3 : https:// ... https://youtu.be/_7KwEwWqiNU Series and parallel capacitor problem 10 : https://youtu.be/et8MCWV_OyE

Description : Problem on capacitor

Last Answer : Problem on capacitor 1 : https://youtu.be/ZyT3WOFN8fs Problem on capacitor 2 : https://youtu.be/JBwEfekvutE Problem on capacitor 3 : https://youtu.be/E1lhIn5t8Mo Problem on capacitor 4 : https://youtu.be/yl651f4IUfg

Description : What is a capacitor voltage transformer? A) It is a transformer used in power systems to step up low voltage signals and provide extra high voltage B) It is a transformer used in power systems ... in power systems to step down extra high voltage signals and provide low voltage D) None of these

Last Answer : What is a capacitor voltage transformer? A) It is a transformer used in power systems to step up low voltage signals and provide extra high voltage B) It is a transformer used in power systems ... power systems to step down extra high voltage signals and provide low voltage D) None of these

Description : What happens to the capacitance if mica is inserted between the plates of an air capacitor? A) The capacitance increases B) The capacitance decreases C) The capacitance remains the same D) The capacitance becomes zero

Last Answer : What happens to the capacitance if mica is inserted between the plates of an air capacitor? A) The capacitance increases B) The capacitance decreases C) The capacitance remains the same D) The capacitance becomes zero

Description : What is the charge on each capacitor when a 150 V is applied across two capacitors with values 5 μF and 10 μF, connected in series? A) 500 μC B) 0.5 μC C) 0.5 C D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the charge on each capacitor when a 150 V is applied across two capacitors with values 5 μF and 10 μF, connected in series? A) 500 μC B) 0.5 μC C) 0.5 C D) None of these

Description : What is the stored energy when 200 V is applied across a 7 μF capacitor? A) 1400 Joules B) 0.7 Joules C) 0.14 Joules D) None of these

Last Answer : What is the stored energy when 200 V is applied across a 7 μF capacitor? A) 1400 Joules B) 0.7 Joules C) 0.14 Joules D) None of these