What is pony motor starting?

What is pony motor starting?
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1 Answer

Answer :

In this method the rotor is made to rotate by some external device called pony motors. Once the rotor attains synchronous speed, the DC excitation to the rotor is switched on. Once synchronism is established the pony motor is decoupled. The synchronous motor continuously runs at synchronous speed.
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Related questions

What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Description : What are the methods of starting synchronous motor?

Last Answer : 1. Pony motor starting( using ac or dc motor) 2. Starting as squirrel cage Induction motor or using damper winding 3. Starting as slip ring Induction motor or synchronous motor 4. Using dc machine coupled to it.

Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Description : Why synchronous motor is not self starting?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is a doubly excited machine i.e two electrical inputs are provided to it. It's stator winding which consists of a 3 phase winding is provided with 3 phase supply and rotor ... due to attractive or repulsive force and remain in standstill condition. Hence it is not self starting.

Hunting of a synchronous motor:

Description : Hunting of a synchronous motor:

Last Answer : When the mechanical load is constant, the rotor settles down to an absolutely constant speed with the torque angle fixed by the particular delivered power. When there is a change in load the rotor speed ... are short circuited; copper bars are embedded in the faces of the field poles of the motor.

What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

Description : What could be the reasons if a 3-phase synchronous motor fails to start?

Last Answer : It is usually due to the following reasons a. Voltage may be too low. b. Too much starting load. c. Open circuit in one phase or short circuit. d. Field excitation may be excessive

A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Description : A synchronous motor starts as usual but fails to develop its full torque. What could it be due to?

Last Answer : a. Exciter voltage may be too low. b. Field spool may be reversed c. There may be either open-circuit or short-circuit in the field.

In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Description : In what way synchronous motor is different from other motors?

Last Answer : All dc and ac motors work on the same principle. Synchronous motor operates due to magnetic locking taking place between stator and rotor magnetic fields.

State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Description : State the characteristic features of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. the motor is not inherently self starting b. The speed of operation is always in synchronous with the supply frequency irrespective of load conditions c. The motor is capable of operating at any power factor.

Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Description : Write the applications of synchronous motor.

Last Answer : a. Used for power factor improvement in sub-stations and in industries. b. As synchronous condenser c. Used for constant speed applications

What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Description : What are V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor ?

Last Answer : The variation of magnitude of line current with respect to the field current is called V curve . The variation of power factor with respect to the field current is called inverted V curve.

How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Description : How the synchronous motor can be used as s synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : Synchronous motor is operated on over excitation so as to draw leading reactive current and power from the supply lines. This compensates the lagging current and power requirement of the load making ... to become unity. The motor does the job of capacitors and hence called as synchronous condenser.

Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Description : Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor?

Last Answer : When load increase in synchronous motor the load angle δ also increases but speed remains constant. The further increase in load cause further increase in load angle. When load angle reaches ... out of synchronism. Hence the motor rotates at synchronous speed otherwise it comes out of synchronism.

What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Last Answer : The speed of operation remains constant from no load to maximum load in the motor operating at constant frequency bus bars.

Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?

Description : Why damper windings are used in synchronous motor? Or How synchronous motor is started as squirrel cage motor?

Last Answer : The damper winding consists of short circuited copper bars embedded in the the face of the rotor poles. When an ac supply is provided to stator of a 3-phase synchronous motor, stator winding produces ... magnetic field and damper winding is zero. Hence there will be no emf induced in damper winding.

Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Description : Distinguish between synchronous phase modifier and synchronous condenser

Last Answer : A synchronous motor used to change the power factor or power factor in the supply lines is called synchronous phase modifier. A synchronous motor operated at no load with over excitation condition to draw large leading reactive current and power is called a synchronous condenser.

What is synchronous condenser?

Description : What is synchronous condenser?

Last Answer : An over-excited synchronous motor under no load , used for the improvement of power factor is called as synchronous condenser because, like a capacitor it takes a leading current.

What is critical excitation?

Description : What is critical excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is unity and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

What is over excitation?

Description : What is over excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is leading and the back emf is greater than supply voltage.

What is under excitation?

Description : What is under excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is less than supply voltage.

What is normal excitation?

Description : What is normal excitation?

Last Answer : The excitation for which power factor of the synchronous motor is lagging and the back emf is equal to supply voltage.

What is pull out torque?

Description : What is pull out torque?

Last Answer : The maximum torque developed by the motor without pulling out of synchronism is called pull out torque. Its value varies from 1.5 to 3.5 times full load torque.

What is pull in torque?

Description : What is pull in torque?

Last Answer : The torque which is required to pull the motor into synchronism when it is running as induction motor is called pull in torque.

What are the effects of hunting?

Description : What are the effects of hunting?

Last Answer : Loses synchronism Develops mechanical stress on rotor shaft Increase machine losses Increase temperature of machine

What is hunting?

Description : What is hunting?

Last Answer : The sudden changes of load on synchronous motor set up oscillations in the rotor. Such oscillation of rotor about its new equilibrium position is called hunting.

What is the function of damper winding?

Description : What is the function of damper winding?

Last Answer : To provide starting torque To prevent or minimize hunting

A pony motor is basically a?

Description : A pony motor is basically a?

Last Answer : Pony motor is basically a small induction motor.

what is a pony motor ?

Description : what is a pony motor ?

Last Answer : pony motor is a small induction motor

Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Description : Squirrel cage induction motor has a) Zero starting torque b) Very small starting torque c) Medium starting torque d) Very high starting torque

Last Answer : Ans: B

The wiring diagram for the motor starting circuit shown in the illustration indicates ______________. EL-0007 A. resistance starting B. reduced voltage starting C. low voltage protection D. low voltage release

Description : The wiring diagram for the motor starting circuit shown in the illustration indicates ______________. EL-0007 A. resistance starting B. reduced voltage starting C. low voltage protection D. low voltage release

Last Answer : Answer: C

A series wound DC motor has its armature and field connected in series with a resistor. When the motor is disconnected from its power supply, this motor will exemplify __________. A. the proper connections for across the line starting B. the proper connections for an automatic strip heater C. a reversing controller circuit D. dynamic braking

Description : A series wound DC motor has its armature and field connected in series with a resistor. When the motor is disconnected from its power supply, this motor will exemplify __________. A. the ... the proper connections for an automatic strip heater C. a reversing controller circuit D. dynamic braking

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full speed. C. The motor will run as a generator with the proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Description : Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full ... proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Last Answer : Answer: D

What is the main function in the use of a capacitor for starting a single phase motor? A. Reduce radio interference B. Split the phase to establish a rotating magnetic field C. Reduce the phase angle D. Prolong the life of the starting contacts

Description : What is the main function in the use of a capacitor for starting a single phase motor? A. Reduce radio interference B. Split the phase to establish a rotating magnetic field C. Reduce the phase angle D. Prolong the life of the starting contacts

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Description : A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem probably lies in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem ... in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

The advantage(s) of the method of D.C. motor speed control shown in the illustration is/are ______________. EL-0101 A. elimination of armature starting resistor losses B. elimination of speed instability with variable loads C. the ease of reversing motor direction D. all of the above

Description : The advantage(s) of the method of D.C. motor speed control shown in the illustration is/are ______________. EL-0101 A. elimination of armature starting resistor losses B. elimination of speed instability with variable loads C. the ease of reversing motor direction D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow speed and half speed. The problem probably lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow ... lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The motor will run at a reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Description : Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The ... reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Due to the operating characteristics of the system, time lag fuses (or dual-element fuses) are necessary for use in _____________. A. main lighting circuits B. motor starting circuit C. emergency lighting circuits D. general alarm circuits

Description : Due to the operating characteristics of the system, time lag fuses (or dual-element fuses) are necessary for use in _____________. A. main lighting circuits B. motor starting circuit C. emergency lighting circuits D. general alarm circuits

Last Answer : Answer: B

Motor starter or controller contacts may become welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open too quickly and arc B. close under excessive pressure C. open or close too quickly D. close under excessive starting current

Description : Motor starter or controller contacts may become welded together if the contacts _____________. A. open too quickly and arc B. close under excessive pressure C. open or close too quickly D. close under excessive starting current

Last Answer : Answer: D

A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Description : If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Last Answer : Answer: D

A characteristic of an induction motor with a low resistance rotor winding is _____________. A. high starting voltage B. high starting current C. high slippage D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of an induction motor with a low resistance rotor winding is _____________. A. high starting voltage B. high starting current C. high slippage D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Excessive heat in an operating motor controller can result from _____________. A. a closed starter contact B. loose connections C. missing arc chutes D. low motor starting torque

Description : Excessive heat in an operating motor controller can result from _____________. A. a closed starter contact B. loose connections C. missing arc chutes D. low motor starting torque

Last Answer : Answer: B

When starting a DC propulsion motor the variable rheostat must FIRST be turned ____________. A. all the way to the run position then quickly back to slow B. to the slow position then gradually moved to full speed C. to the mid position D. quickly to the run position

Description : When starting a DC propulsion motor the variable rheostat must FIRST be turned ____________. A. all the way to the run position then quickly back to slow B. to the slow position then gradually moved to full speed C. to the mid position D. quickly to the run position

Last Answer : Answer: B

Reduced voltage applied to a motor during the starting period will _____________. A. result in decreased acceleration time only B. lower the starting current and increase accelerating time C. cause a greater starting torque D. increase the starting current and pump capacity

Description : Reduced voltage applied to a motor during the starting period will _____________. A. result in decreased acceleration time only B. lower the starting current and increase accelerating time C. cause a greater starting torque D. increase the starting current and pump capacity

Last Answer : Answer: B

In a faceplate-type motor starter, the starting arm is held in the 'OFF' position by a/an _____________. A. cotter pin B. magnet C. electrical circuit D. strong spring

Description : In a faceplate-type motor starter, the starting arm is held in the 'OFF' position by a/an _____________. A. cotter pin B. magnet C. electrical circuit D. strong spring

Last Answer : Answer: D

Shading coils are installed on AC full-voltage starters to _____________. A. eliminate contact chatter B. dissipate opening contact arcs C. delay current build up in the holding coil D. protect the motor windings from momentary starting current overload

Description : Shading coils are installed on AC full-voltage starters to _____________. A. eliminate contact chatter B. dissipate opening contact arcs C. delay current build up in the holding coil D. protect the motor windings from momentary starting current overload

Last Answer : Answer: A

The rotor slots of a repulsion-type motor are generally skewed (placed nonparallel to the rotor axis) to _________. A. produce a constant starting torque B. permit a greater air gap with the starter C. permit a smaller air gap with the starter D. reduce eddy current losses

Description : The rotor slots of a repulsion-type motor are generally skewed (placed nonparallel to the rotor axis) to _________. A. produce a constant starting torque B. permit a greater air gap with the starter C. permit a smaller air gap with the starter D. reduce eddy current losses

Last Answer : Answer: A

A double squirrel-cage motor is designed to have __________. A. low starting torque B. low starting current C. high starting voltage D. low starting resistance

Description : A double squirrel-cage motor is designed to have __________. A. low starting torque B. low starting current C. high starting voltage D. low starting resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B