Sources of impulse noise induced in communication channels.
A. Erroneous digital coding bit caused by an error on a transmission facility
B. Transients due to relay operation
C. Crosstalk from dc signaling systems
D. All of these

1 Answer

Answer :

D. All of these

Related questions

Description : Crosstalk due to incomplete suppression of sidebands or to intermodulation of two or more frequency-multiplexed channels which is unintelligible is classified as A. Impulse noise B. Thermal noise C. Quantizing noise D. Miscellaneous noise

Last Answer : D. Miscellaneous noise

Description : An interfering current in a telegraph or signaling channel due to telegraph or signaling current by another channel. A. Crosstalk B. Noise current C. Crossfire D. Intermodulation

Last Answer : C. Crossfire

Description : Noise occurring in the presence of signal resulting from a mismatch between the exact value of an analog signal and the closet available quantizing step in a digital coder. A. Quantizing noise B. Thermal noise C. Impulse noise D. Crosstalk

Last Answer : A. Quantizing noise

Description : Quantization noise is caused by A. binary coding techniques B. serial transmission errors C. the synchronization between encoder and decoder D. the approximation of the quantized signal

Last Answer : D. the approximation of the quantized signal

Description : Is the interference coming from other communications channels? A. Jitter B. Crosstalk C. RFI D. EMI

Last Answer : B. Crosstalk

Description : OES Office Systems' use of fax machines to carry its advertising messages to customers is which component of the communication process? A)Medium of transmission. B)Decoding process. C)Coding process. D)Sharing of meaning. E)Noise minimisation.

Last Answer : A)Medium of transmission.

Description : What noise is a transient short-duration disturbance distributed essentially uniformly over the useful passband of a transmission system? A. Flicker noise B. Transit-time noise C. Shot noise D. Impulse noise

Last Answer : D. Impulse noise

Description : What is the reason why companding is employed in PCM systems? A. To overcome impulse noise in PCM receivers B. To allow amplitude limiting in the receivers C. To solve quantizing noise problem D. To protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion

Last Answer : D. To protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion

Description : Noise that occurs via capacitive or inductive coupling in a cable. A. Crosstalk B. Quantizing noise C. Reference noise D. Tone interference

Last Answer : A. Crosstalk

Description : Indicate the false statement. A. Industrial noise is usually of the impulse type B. Static is caused by lightning discharges in thunderstorms and other natural electric disturbances occurring in the ... another source of man-made noise D. Flourescent lights are another source of man-made noise

Last Answer : C. Distant stars are another source of man-made noise

Description : Form of interference caused by rain or dust storms. A. Precipitation static B. Shot-noise C. Galactic noise D. Impulse noise

Last Answer : A. Precipitation static

Description : Which causes a quantization noise in PCM system? A. Serial transmission errors B. The approximation of the quantized signal C. The synchronization between encoder and decoder D. Binary coding techniques

Last Answer : B. The approximation of the quantized signal

Description : Which causes a quantization noise in PCM system? A. Serial transmission errors B. The approximation of the quantized signal C. The synchronization between encoder and decoder D. Binary coding techniques

Last Answer : The approximation of the quantized signal

Description : Which performance parameter is the minimum amount of optical power required to achieve a specific bit-error rate (BER) in digital systems or a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in analog systems?

Last Answer : Receiver sensitivity.

Description : Which of the following is not a way of minimizing if not eliminating noise? A. Use redundancy B. Increase transmitted power C. Reduce signaling rate D. Increase channel bandwidth

Last Answer : D. Increase channel bandwidth

Description : _______ is a typeof transmission impairment in which an outside sourcesuch as crosstalk corrupts asignal. A) Attenuation B) Distortion C) Noise D) Decibel

Last Answer : Noise

Description : What is the term used in telephony and telegraphy for irregular disturbing radiation due to various causes and in a particular produced by arc transmitters causing a rushing sound in receiving telephones? A. Fax tone B. Mush C. Hiss D. Crosstalk

Last Answer : B. Mush

Description : In communication systems, noise due to quantization error is a) Linear and signal dependent b) Non-linear and signal dependent c) Linear and signal independent at low frequencies only d) non -linear and signal dependent at low frequencies only

Last Answer : In communication systems, noise due to quantization error is Linear and signal dependent

Description : Noise consisting of irregular pulses of short duration and relatively high amplitude, A. Quantizing noise B. Tone interference C. Impulse noise D. Cross talk

Last Answer : C. Impulse noise

Description : Noise consisting of irregular pulses of short duration and relatively high amplitude, A. Quantizing noise B. Tone interference C. Impulse noise D. Cross talk

Last Answer : A. Quantizing noise

Description : Which of the following types of noise becomes of great importance at frequencies? A. Shot noise B. Random noise C. Impulse noise D. Transit-time noise

Last Answer : D. Transit-time noise

Description : Indicate the false statement. A. HF mixer are generally noisier than HF amplifiers. B. Impulse noise voltage is dependent on bandwidth C. Thermal noise is independent of the frequency at which is measured. D. Industrial noise is usually of the impulse type.

Last Answer : B. Impulse noise voltage is dependent on bandwidth

Description : _________ is measured on a circuit when it is correctly terminated but does not have any traffic. A. White noise B. Galactic noise C. Impulse noise D. Atmospheric noise

Last Answer : A. White noise

Description : What do you call the random noise seen on radar display screen? A. Impulse noise B. Atmospheric noise C. Grass D. Johnson noise

Last Answer : C. Grass

Description : Tetrodotoxin blocks nerve impulse/junctional transmission by: A. Anticholinergic action B. Depleting acetylcholine C. Blocking Na+ channels D. Blocking Ca2+ channels

Last Answer : C. Blocking Na+ channels

Description : Tetrodotoxin blocks nerve impulse/junctional transmission by: A. Anticholinergic action B. Depleting acetylcholine C. Blocking Na+ channels D. Blocking Ca2+ channels

Last Answer : C. Blocking Na+ channels

Description : A reading of -50 dBm on the disturbing pair, and -80 on the disturbed pair equals _____ dB of crosstalk coupling. A. 20 B. 30 C. 60 D. 25

Last Answer : B. 30

Description : Which standard recommends crosstalk limits? A. CCIT G.152 B. CCIT G.150 C. CCIT G.151 D. CCIT G.161

Last Answer : C. CCIT G.151

Description : In measuring crosstalk using dBx unit the reference power is A. 1 mW B. 1 W C. 1 pW D. 6 mW

Last Answer : C. 1 pW

Description : ECE Board Exam March 1996 Crosstalk coupling is ___________. A. dBm (disturbing pair) minus dBm (disturbed pair) B. the difference between readings on a cable pair with a tone and a cable pair without ... a cable C. signals from one circuit that get into another circuit D. All of these are true

Last Answer : D. All of these are true

Description : Which standard is utilized in intermodulation noise rates on PCM audio channels? A. CCIT Rec. G.151 B. CCIT Rec. G.172 C. CCIT Rec. G.190 D. CCIT Rec. G.190

Last Answer : B. CCIT Rec. G.172

Description : One of the reasons why FDM is being replaced by TDM is A. noise is amplified with voice when an FDM system is used B. it is difficult to place channels side by side C. there is more time than frequency D. Most available frequencies has been used

Last Answer : A. noise is amplified with voice when an FDM system is used

Description : An advantage of optic fiber rejecting an induced noise signals from magnetic field or solar storms flux. A. Electric hazard B. Cross talk C. Immunity to noise D. Shielding

Last Answer : C. Immunity to noise

Description : A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DSI-formatted signal at 1.544. Mbps. A. T2 B. T1 C. T4 D. T3

Last Answer : B. T1

Description : 12 voice channels are sampled at 8000 sampling rate and encoded into 8 bit PCM word. Determine the rate of the data stream. a. 354 kbps b. 750 kbps c. 768 kbps d. 640 kbps

Last Answer : c. 768 kbps

Description : Which of the following are true in the context of Manchester Coding Signaling ?  (A) It suppresses the DC component  (B) It suppresses the high frequency component  (C) Pulses are unit symbol wide  (D) Symbol “1” is represented by positive pulse

Last Answer : Which of the following are true in the context of Manchester Coding Signaling ?  (A) It suppresses the DC component  (B) It suppresses the high frequency component  (C) Pulses are unit symbol wide  (D) Symbol “1” is represented by positive pulse

Description : How would one squeeze more channels of communication into TDM frames of standard length? A. Shorten the time delay for each channel B. Raise the amplitude C. Add modulators D. Remove the synchronizing pulses

Last Answer : A. Shorten the time delay for each channel

Description : RS-232, RS-449, RS-530, V, 24 and X.21 are examples of ____________. A. standards for interfaces between modems and transmission facilities B. standards for various types of ... for interfaces between terminals and modems D. standards for end to end performance of data communications system

Last Answer : C. standards for interfaces between terminals and modems

Description : Indicate the noise whose sources are in category different from that of the other three? A. Solar noise B. Cosmic noise C. Atmospheric noise D. Galactic noise

Last Answer : C. Atmospheric noise

Description : Name one or more sources of noise bearing on electronic communications. A. Steam boiler B. Galaxies C. Internal combustion engine D. Both B and C

Last Answer : D. Both B and C

Description : Why do ion channels contribute to faster cellular responses than other signaling mechanisms, such as GPCR-mediated signaling?

Last Answer : Ion channels generate electrical signals, which signals travel much more rapidly than chemical signals that depend on the process of molecular diffusion. An electrical signal can traverse the entire length of a nerve cell within milliseconds.

Description : Designed to receive a signal from a transmitting station on the ground and retransmit it to a receiving station located elsewhere A. Communication satellite B. Repeater C. Relay station D. Transponder

Last Answer : A. Communication satellite

Description : ____________ is the out-of-band signaling between toll central offices (Bell System Standard) A. 2,000 Hz B. 800 Hz C. 3,835 Hz D. 3700 Hz

Last Answer : D. 3700 Hz

Description : A quadrature signaling have ________ possible states. A. 16 B. 8 C. 32 D. 4

Last Answer : D. 4

Description : What is the quantization signal-to-noise ratio if an 8-bit PCM code is used? A. 40 dB B. 50 dB C. 60 dB D. 65 dB

Last Answer : B. 50 dB

Description : What satellite system parameter represents the quality of a satellite or an earth station receiver? A. Gain-to-Equivalent Noise Temperature Ratio (G/Te) B. Energy of Bit-to-Noise Density Ratio (Eb/No) C. Carrier-to-Noise Density Ratio (C/No) D. Bit energy

Last Answer : A. Gain-to-Equivalent Noise Temperature Ratio (G/Te)

Description : A coherent binary phase shift keyed BPSK transmitter operates at a bit rate of 20 Mbps with a carrier to noise ratio C/N of 8.8dB. Find Eb/No. A. 73 dB B. 62.4 dB C. 81.8 dB D. 8.8 dB

Last Answer : D. 8.8 dB

Description : What is the proper procedure for suppressing electrical noise in a mobile station? A. Apply shielding and filtering where necessary B. Insulate a all plain sheet metal surfaces from each other C. ... -static spray liberally to all nonmetallic D. Install filter capacitors in series with all dc wiring

Last Answer : A. Apply shielding and filtering where necessary

Description : Deemphasis in the receiver in effect attenuates modulating signal components and noise in what frequency range? A. dc B. low C. intermediate D. high

Last Answer : D. high

Description : External noise fields are measured in terms of _______. A. rms values B. dc values C. average values D. peak values

Last Answer : D. peak values