Description : Multiple inlet system of air cooling of turbo-alternators can be used for machines of rating upto (a) 10 MW (b) 30 MW (c) 60 MW (d) 150 MW
Last Answer : (c) 60 MW
Description : Which ofthe following methods is used for air cooling of turbo-alternators ? (a) One sided axial ventilation (b) Two sided axial ventilation (c) Multiple inlet system (d) All ofthe above
Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above
Description : Which rotor is use for high speed in turbo alternators?
Last Answer : Non-salient pole rotor is used for high speed in turbo alternators.
Description : What is meant by armature reaction in Alternators?
Last Answer : The effect of armature flux on main flux
Description : Universal motors will operate on AC or DC current, and are generally found in _____________. A. portable tools B. large pump motors C. turbo electric main motors D. forced draft fans
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : In the illustrated one line diagram, if the turbo generator fails, the diesel generator_________. EL-0014 A. will automaticly start and supply power to the emergency power switchboard, the power ... be manually started but once running will supply power to the lighting main through the ABT.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : In the illustration, if one of the devices labeled 'TURB' should fail the ___________. EL-0003 A. device labeled 'EXC' will drive the alternator B. device labeled 'BKR' for that ... -alternator D. emergency generator should automatically start and be placed on line to supply emergency load centers
Description : The direction of propeller shaft rotation in a turbo-electric synchronous propulsion drive motor is changed by reversing the _____________. A. polarity of the propulsion motor B. polarity of the propulsion generator C. phase sequence of power to the motor D. phase sequence of power to the generator
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : The propeller shaft speed in a turbo-electric, synchronous, propulsion drive motor is changed by varying the __________. A. turbine speed B. number of motor poles C. field strength of the generator D. field strength of the motor
Description : Which of the listed devices may be installed on a large turbo-electric alternating current propulsion generator? A. Temperature detector coils inserted in the stator slots for measuring stator temperature. B. A ... . C. Electric space heaters to prevent condensation of moisture. D. All of the above.
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : On a vessel with turbo-electric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that the propulsion motor had dropped out of synchronization with the propulsion generator? A. Excessive ... Tripped main motor interlocks C. Overheated crosstie busses D. Closed contact in the field circuits
Description : State three important features of turbo alternator rotors.
Last Answer : 1. The rotors of turbo alternators have large axial length and small diameters. 2. Damping torque is provided by the rotor itself and so there is no necessity for additional damper winding. 3. They are suitable for high speed operations and so number of poles is usually 2 or 4.
Description : What are the various faults to which a turbo alternator is likely to be subjected?
Last Answer : Failure of steam supply; failure of speed; overcurrent; over voltage; unbalanced loading; stator winding fault .
Description : What is the cooling medium for different parts of the turbo generator?
Last Answer : Stator – DM water. Rotor – Hydrogen. Bearing – Oil.
Description : The graph shown in the illustration represents the speed droop curves of two equal capacity alternators about to be paralleled. When paralleled, the greater portion of the total load above 60% for each unit will be picked up ... unit 'A' B. by unit 'B' C. equally by each unit D. none of the above
Description : The load sharing characteristics of two diesel alternators operating in parallel are directly related to the setting of their governors' ____________. A. load limit B. idle speed C. speed limit D. speed droop
Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in parallel? A. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. B. Both alternator governors must be set ... be the same on each alternator. D. The load must always be divided equally between alternators.
Description : Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the ... The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.
Description : Equalization of the power factors of two alternators operating in parallel is accomplished _____________. A. manually, by adjusting the governor controls B. automatically, by automatic voltage regulators ... the output of current transformers D. automatically, by the designed action of the governors
Description : After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load
Description : Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken FIRST? A. Restart the tripped machine immediately. B. Strip the board ... circuits. C. Start the emergency generator. D. Transfer all vital loads to the emergency bus.
Description : Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to ... line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.
Description : The KW load is evenly distributed between two alternators just placed in parallel by adjusting _____________. A. a balance coil B. the governor settings C. the field excitation D. a rheostat
Description : When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0°. This indicates the _____________. A. incoming alternator is running too fast B. alternator ... apart C. synchroscope is defective or broken D. alternator power factors are in phase
Description : When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ____________. A. alternator voltages ... alternator is in phase with the bus voltage D. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken
Description : When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming ... the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus
Description : If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B ... alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load
Description : You are paralleling two alternators. The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates that the ____________. A. alternator ... be closed C. incoming alternator is running too slowly D. synchroscope is defective or broken
Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased
Description : To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided
Description : Which of the following devices are protected from being motorized by a reversepower relay? A. Alternators B. Wave guides C. Exciters D. Amplidynes
Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation of the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. type of alternator
Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation to the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. number of field poles per alternator
Description : Handheld phase sequence indicators are useful when ________. A. preparing to parallel alternators B. connecting lighting branch circuits C. troubleshooting DC motors D. connecting shore power lines to the ship
Description : For more complete vessel protection when using an impressed current cathodic system _____________. A. all ship's service alternators have additional temperature sensing devices and a thermal recorder ... with the hull and the propeller shaft is grounded through a slip ring/brush arrangement
Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one ... The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.
Description : What Are The Various Types Of Rotors Used In The Alternators?
Last Answer : Salient pole rotor Non- salient pole rotor and Cylindrical rotor
Description : Will The Alternators Have Rotating Armature System Or Stationary Armature System?
Last Answer : Generally in alternators, the armature is stationary and the field rotates. Small low-voltage alternators often have a rotating armature and a stationary field winding. But in large alternators rotating armature field type is used.
Description : What Is Basic Principle Of Operation Of Alternators/dc Generators?
Last Answer : They are working on the fundamental principle based on Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. This law states that, When a current carrying conductor moves in magnetic field, it induces an EMF.
Description : How synchronoscope is used for synchronizing Alternators?
Last Answer : Synchronoscope can be used for permanently connected Alternators where the correctness of phase sequence is already checked by other means. The rotation of pointer is proportional to the difference in ... alternator is running slow. If the difference in frequency is large the pointer will oscillate
Description : State the condition to be satisfied before connecting two alternators in parallel
Last Answer : The following are the three conditions to be satisfied by synchronizing the additional Alternator with the existing one or the common bus-bars. · The terminal voltage magnitude of the incoming ... incoming Alternator voltage must be the same as the bus-bar voltage. . Zero phase difference
Description : What is need of parallel operation of alternators?
Last Answer : 1. Optimum utilization of alternators as most of the power stations are interconnected by grid. 2. Reduced operating cost: number of alternators operating at a time can be changed depending on ... demands. 3. Easy maintenance: Alternator may be shut down for maintenance 4. Continuity and reliability
Description : What are the causes of changes in voltage in Alternators when loaded?
Last Answer : When alternator is loaded the armature carries load current. Due to this load current the voltage drops occur in alternator. Hence terminal voltage decreases due to following voltage drops: 1. Voltage ... the leakage reactance of the winding, Xl 3· Voltage drop due to the armature reactance, Xa
Description : Why alternators are rated in KVA?
Last Answer : The KVA rating of ac machine depends on the power factor of the load. The power factor in turn depends on the operating conditions. The operating conditions differ from place to place. Therefore the KVA rating is specified for all ac machines.
Description : Why are Alternators rated in kVA and not in kW?
Last Answer : The continuous power rating of any machine is generally defined as the power the machine or apparatus can deliver for a continuous period so that the losses incurred in the machine gives rise to a ... generator , the Alternators have only their apparent power in VA/kVA/MVA as their power rating.
Description : Why do cylindrical Alternators operate with steam turbines?
Last Answer : A: Steam turbines are found to operate at fairly good efficiency only at high speeds. The high speed operation of rotors tends to increase mechanical losses and so the rotors should have a ... axial length are used for Synchronous generators driven by steam turbines with either 2 or 4 poles.
Description : How are alternators classified?
Last Answer : According to shape of field system · Salient pole type · Smooth cylindrical type
Description : What are the causes of over speed and how alternators are protected from it?
Last Answer : Sudden loss of all or major part of the load causes over-speeding in alternators. Modern alternators are provided with mechanical centrifugal devices mounted on their driving shafts to trip the main valve of the prime mover when a dangerous over-speed occurs.
Description : How alternators are rated?
Last Answer : Alternators are rated in kVA.
Description : Two alternators rated are 200 KW at 4% regulation, 400 KW 5% regulation operating in parallel at 50HZ , when supply 600 KW the new frequency is a) 50 b) 49 c) 51.3 d) 47.7
Last Answer : Ans: 47.7