What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?
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1 Answer

Answer :

Isolator is an off load device which is used for isolating the downstream circuits from upstream circuits for the reason of any maintenance on downstream circuits. It is manually operated and does not contain any solenoid unlike circuit breaker. It should not be operated while it is having load. First the load on it must be made zero and then it can safely operated. Its specification only rated current is given. But circuit breaker is onload automatic device used for breaking the circuit in case of abnormal conditions like short circuit, overload etc., it is having three specification 1 is rated current and 2 is short circuit breaking capacity and 3 is instantaneous tripping current.
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Related questions

What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

Description : What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

Last Answer : A: Isolator is a off load device which is used for isolating the downstream circuits from upstream circuits for the reason of any maintenance on downstream circuits. it is manually operated ... specification 1) rated current 2) short circuit breaking capacity and 3) Instantaneous tripping current.

What is the difference between circuit breaker and isolator?

Description : What is the difference between circuit breaker and isolator?

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Description : Which of the following is the least expensive protection for overcurrent is low voltage system ? (a) Rewireable fuse (b) Isolator (c) Oil circuit breaker (d) Air break circuit breaker (e) None of the above

Last Answer : (a) Rewireable fuse

Sequence of operation of isolator and circuit breaker while opening and closing

Description : Sequence of operation of isolator and circuit breaker while opening and closing

Last Answer : Sequence of operation of Isolator and C.B while opening & closing is as below:  While Opening:   1. Open circuit breaker  2. Open Isolator  3. Close earthing switch  While Closing:  ... breaker is open  2. Open earthing switch  3. Close isolator  4. Close circuit breaker

What is the difference between isolator and contactor?

Description : What is the difference between isolator and contactor?

Last Answer : Contactor is used for on load operation. Because they are fast acting devices. They posses arc chamber and arc chutes. Arc chamber and arc chute make it easy to extinguish the arc produced during on ... acting devices. The arc time is more in slow acting devices and operated only in off load. 

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Description : Give the details of switchyard 220 kV CB, Isolator, CT, CVT and lightning arrestor.  

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Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require each switchboard to have ___________. A. non-conductive deck covering at the frount B. non-conductive deck coverings at the rear C. a name plate for each circuit breaker D. all the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Before any work on electrical or electronic equipment is performed, which of the following precautions should be carried out? A. De-energize the applicable switchboard bus. B. Bypass the interlocks. C. Secure and tag the supply circuit breaker in the open position. D. Station a man at the circuit supply switch.

Description : Before any work on electrical or electronic equipment is performed, which of the following precautions should be carried out? A. De-energize the applicable switchboard bus. B. Bypass the interlocks. C. ... supply circuit breaker in the open position. D. Station a man at the circuit supply switch.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts the appropriate direction of rotation and position for closing the circuit breaker when paralleling AC generators? EL-0053 A. A B. B C. C D. D

Description : Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts the appropriate direction of rotation and position for closing the circuit breaker when paralleling AC generators? EL-0053 A. A B. B C. C D. D

Last Answer : Answer: D

The schematic diagram shown in the illustration uses symbol 'A' to represent a/an _________. EL-0011 A. non-renewable fuse link B. circuit breaker coil C. overload relay coil D. thermal overload heater

Description : The schematic diagram shown in the illustration uses symbol 'A' to represent a/an _________. EL-0011 A. non-renewable fuse link B. circuit breaker coil C. overload relay coil D. thermal overload heater

Last Answer : Answer: D

An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. cause the slip rings to melt C. cause a low voltage differential to develop between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Description : An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. ... between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Voltage failure of an AC generator may be caused by ____________. A. failure of the exciter generator B. a tripped bus circuit breaker C. high mica segments on the stator bus bar D. excessive prime mover speed

Description : Voltage failure of an AC generator may be caused by ____________. A. failure of the exciter generator B. a tripped bus circuit breaker C. high mica segments on the stator bus bar D. excessive prime mover speed

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the loaded alternator will hunt. B. Severe cross currents will occur which could cause damage. C. The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Description : Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the ... The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following actions must be carried out prior to closing the alternator circuit breaker according to the graph shown in the illustration? EL-0002 A. Increase the alternator voltage. B. Decrease the line voltage. C. Increase the line voltage. D. Decrease the line frequency.

Description : Which of the following actions must be carried out prior to closing the alternator circuit breaker according to the graph shown in the illustration? EL-0002 A. Increase the alternator voltage. B. Decrease the line voltage. C. Increase the line voltage. D. Decrease the line frequency.

Last Answer : Answer: A

An alternator will fail to produce line voltage as a result of _____________. A. a closed circuit breaker B. oxidized slip rings C. improperly staggered brushes D. exciter generator failure

Description : An alternator will fail to produce line voltage as a result of _____________. A. a closed circuit breaker B. oxidized slip rings C. improperly staggered brushes D. exciter generator failure

Last Answer : Answer: D

In order to safely carry out repairs to a generator circuit breaker, it must be isolated from the bus. This is accomplished by opening the _____________. A. reverse power relay B. bus disconnect link C. generator bus fuse connections D. power directional relay

Description : In order to safely carry out repairs to a generator circuit breaker, it must be isolated from the bus. This is accomplished by opening the _____________. A. reverse power relay B. bus disconnect link C. generator bus fuse connections D. power directional relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

A circuit breaker for a 300 KW alternator is rated at 470 amperes of full continuous load. The amount of overcurrent allowed is 125%. Which of the following conditions will trip the breaker? A. Sustained current flow of 470 amperes. B. Sustained current flow of 500 amperes for 10 minutes. C. Momentary starting load of 550 amperes. D. Sustained current flow of 590 amperes.

Description : A circuit breaker for a 300 KW alternator is rated at 470 amperes of full continuous load. The amount of overcurrent allowed is 125%. Which of the following conditions will trip the breaker? A. ... 10 minutes. C. Momentary starting load of 550 amperes. D. Sustained current flow of 590 amperes.

Last Answer : Answer: D

As shown in the illustration, 'B' is a ____________. EL-0058 A. single-pole, double-throw switch B. double-pole, single-throw switch C. double-pole, double-throw switch D. circuit breaker

Description : As shown in the illustration, 'B' is a ____________. EL-0058 A. single-pole, double-throw switch B. double-pole, single-throw switch C. double-pole, double-throw switch D. circuit breaker

Last Answer : Answer: C

If an electric motor fails to start, you should FIRST check the _____________. A. phase sequence B. ampere load C. fuse or circuit breaker D. line frequency

Description : If an electric motor fails to start, you should FIRST check the _____________. A. phase sequence B. ampere load C. fuse or circuit breaker D. line frequency

Last Answer : Answer: C

To remove an alternator operating in parallel with another unit from the main electrical bus, you must FIRST _________. A. adjust the power factor on both units B. set the desired voltage on the outgoing alternator C. open the circuit breaker on the outgoing alternator D. remove the load from the outgoing alternator

Description : To remove an alternator operating in parallel with another unit from the main electrical bus, you must FIRST _________. A. adjust the power factor on both units B. set the desired voltage on ... C. open the circuit breaker on the outgoing alternator D. remove the load from the outgoing alternator

Last Answer : Answer: D

After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Description : After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Last Answer : Answer: C

When an AC or a DC motor fails to start, the FIRST step in troubleshooting should be to check the ____________. A. motor windings for obvious opens B. motor controller leads for continuity C. fuse or circuit breaker D. motor controller leads for grounds

Description : When an AC or a DC motor fails to start, the FIRST step in troubleshooting should be to check the ____________. A. motor windings for obvious opens B. motor controller leads for continuity C. fuse or circuit breaker D. motor controller leads for grounds

Last Answer : Answer: C

An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the INSTANT the circuit breaker is closed, the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally _____________. A. increase B. not change C. decrease D. be exactly 60 hertz

Description : An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the INSTANT the circuit breaker is closed, the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally _____________. A. increase B. not change C. decrease D. be exactly 60 hertz

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the illustration, the contacts between terminals 26 and 27 should be closed when _________. EL-0046 A. using one generator in isochronous mode only B. using two or more generators in parallel only C. the prime mover speed is to remain constant through varying loads in parallel or single operation D. the circuit breaker is closed for that generator

Description : In the illustration, the contacts between terminals 26 and 27 should be closed when _________. EL-0046 A. using one generator in isochronous mode only B. using two or more generators in ... through varying loads in parallel or single operation D. the circuit breaker is closed for that generator

Last Answer : Answer: C

When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be _____________. A. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on the line B. the same as the frequency of the generator on the line C. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line D. all of the above

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be _____________. A. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on ... C. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

If a circuit breaker that utilizes built-in, current limiting fuses (CLF's) cannot be closed, the problem may be traced to __________. A. a blown CLF plunger holding the trip bar in the open position B. a missing CLF C. a misaligned limiter housing assembly D. all of the above

Description : If a circuit breaker that utilizes built-in, current limiting fuses (CLF's) cannot be closed, the problem may be traced to __________. A. a blown CLF plunger holding the trip bar in the open position B. a missing CLF C. a misaligned limiter housing assembly D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

When a fluorescent lamp has reached the end of its useful life, it should be replaced immediately, or the resultant flashing may _____________. A. blow the lamp's circuit breaker B. explode, causing glass to fly in all directions C. short circuit the ballast transformer D. damage the starter and the ballast

Description : When a fluorescent lamp has reached the end of its useful life, it should be replaced immediately, or the resultant flashing may _____________. A. blow the lamp's circuit breaker B. explode, ... fly in all directions C. short circuit the ballast transformer D. damage the starter and the ballast

Last Answer : Answer: D

How will a molded-case circuit breaker react after it has tripped, as a result of an overloaded circuit? A. The breaker will trip again if immediately reset. B. The breaker handle will lock in the OFF position. C. The breaker handle will lock in the tripped position until the thermal element cools down. D. The breaker handle cannot be moved to the OFF position until the thermal element cools down.

Description : How will a molded-case circuit breaker react after it has tripped, as a result of an overloaded circuit? A. The breaker will trip again if immediately reset. B. The breaker handle will lock in ... down. D. The breaker handle cannot be moved to the OFF position until the thermal element cools down.

Last Answer : Answer: A

During maintenance of circuit breakers, _______________. A. always smooth roughened contact surfaces with a file B. never pass more than rated breaker current through the overload heater element C. inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts D. assume heater elements installed are of correct size

Description : During maintenance of circuit breakers, _______________. A. always smooth roughened contact surfaces with a file B. never pass more than rated breaker current through the overload heater element C. ... wear and misalignment of main contacts D. assume heater elements installed are of correct size

Last Answer : Answer: C

When the operating handle of a molded case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, it indicates the circuit breaker is _____________. A. in the 'opened' position B. in the 'closed' position C. tripped D. reset

Description : When the operating handle of a molded case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, it indicates the circuit breaker is _____________. A. in the 'opened' position B. in the 'closed' position C. tripped D. reset

Last Answer : Answer: C

You can determine if a circuit breaker is tripped by ______. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for the warm breaker C. looking for a burned-out link D. looking for the tripped breaker light

Description : You can determine if a circuit breaker is tripped by ______. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for the warm breaker C. looking for a burned-out link D. looking for the tripped breaker light

Last Answer : Answer: A

A shore power circuit breaker should be closed only _____________. A. when the ship's generators have been directly paralleled to those on shore B. in a shipyard C. if a quick disconnect coupling is used D. when the ship's generators have been removed from the bus

Description : A shore power circuit breaker should be closed only _____________. A. when the ship's generators have been directly paralleled to those on shore B. in a shipyard C. if a quick disconnect coupling is used D. when the ship's generators have been removed from the bus

Last Answer : Answer: D

Undervoltage trips are frequently installed on switchboard circuit breakers to trip ____________. A. out generators in the event of severe arcing or sparking B. out generators when there is reversal of power in the main circuit C. the breaker if the generator overspeeds by 5%, but continues to run D. out generators when there is low voltage in the main circuit

Description : Undervoltage trips are frequently installed on switchboard circuit breakers to trip ____________. A. out generators in the event of severe arcing or sparking B. out generators when there is reversal of power ... , but continues to run D. out generators when there is low voltage in the main circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a _________________. A. 500 volt megohmmeter B. portable low voltage high current testing unit C. standard digital multimeter D. clamp-on voltmeter

Description : A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a _________________. A. 500 volt megohmmeter B. portable low voltage high current testing unit C. standard digital multimeter D. clamp-on voltmeter

Last Answer : Answer: B

A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Description : A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Last Answer : Answer: D

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving fast in the clockwise direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position D. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving fast in the clockwise direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher ... at any pointer position D. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0°. If you close the circuit breaker at this moment _____________. A. the incoming machine will accept all of the load B. the incoming machine will trip out on low voltage release C. a hazardous condition will be created by the cross current between the machines D. a hazardous condition will be created by the incoming machine being at a higher frequency than the bus

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0°. If you close the circuit breaker at this moment _____________. A. the incoming ... hazardous condition will be created by the incoming machine being at a higher frequency than the bus

Last Answer : Answer: C

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the fast direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it D. the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the fast direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher ... the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are paralleling two alternators. The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates that the ____________. A. alternator voltages are 180° apart B. circuit breaker can be closed C. incoming alternator is running too slowly D. synchroscope is defective or broken

Description : You are paralleling two alternators. The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates that the ____________. A. alternator ... be closed C. incoming alternator is running too slowly D. synchroscope is defective or broken

Last Answer : Answer: B

In addition to testing the calibration of a circuit breaker, maintenance should include all of the following EXCEPT ______________. A. changing out of magnetic elements and thermal heaters yearly B. checking for corrosion, accumulation of dirt and thermal fatigue C. inspecting for loose or missing parts D. making sure foreign matter does not block tripping element

Description : In addition to testing the calibration of a circuit breaker, maintenance should include all of the following EXCEPT ______________. A. changing out of magnetic elements and thermal heaters yearly B. ... for loose or missing parts D. making sure foreign matter does not block tripping element

Last Answer : Answer: A

Electric circuits are protected against overloads and short circuits by means of a/an ______________. A. circuit breaker B. amplifier C. diode D. capacitor

Description : Electric circuits are protected against overloads and short circuits by means of a/an ______________. A. circuit breaker B. amplifier C. diode D. capacitor

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0° prior to closing the circuit breaker. This indicates ___________. A. the frequency of the incoming machine is the same as the bus frequency B. the incoming machine is in phase with the bus, but the frequency is not the same C. the circuit breaker may be closed after breaker has been reset D. there is an existing cross current between generators

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0° prior to closing the circuit breaker. This indicates ___________. A. the frequency of ... be closed after breaker has been reset D. there is an existing cross current between generators

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it D. the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than ... same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Last Answer : Answer: B

In an emergency, the fastest way to interrupt power and stop the winch shown in the illustration is for the ____________. EL-0102 A. mate to open the disconnect switch at 'L1' and 'L2' B. winch operator to open the 'safe switch' at the 'master switch' C. engine room watch engineer to open the winch circuit breaker D. electrician to open the test link at the controller

Description : In an emergency, the fastest way to interrupt power and stop the winch shown in the illustration is for the ____________. EL-0102 A. mate to open the disconnect switch at 'L1' and 'L2' B. ... watch engineer to open the winch circuit breaker D. electrician to open the test link at the controller

Last Answer : Answer: B

When the operating handle of a molded-case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, the circuit breaker is indicated as being ____________. A. in the 'closed' position B. in the 'opened' position C. tripped D. reset

Description : When the operating handle of a molded-case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, the circuit breaker is indicated as being ____________. A. in the 'closed' position B. in the 'opened' position C. tripped D. reset

Last Answer : Answer: C

You can determine if a circuit breaker has tripped by ________________. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for which of the breakers is warm C. looking for a burned-out link D. all of the above

Description : You can determine if a circuit breaker has tripped by ________________. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for which of the breakers is warm C. looking for a burned-out link D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

The arc resulting from the tripping of a circuit breaker is prevented from damaging the contacts by _____________. A. designing the contacts to open slowly B. directing the arc into an arc chute C. an inverse timed thermal trip for short circuit currents D. instantaneous magnetic trip for overload currents

Description : The arc resulting from the tripping of a circuit breaker is prevented from damaging the contacts by _____________. A. designing the contacts to open slowly B. directing the arc into an ... an inverse timed thermal trip for short circuit currents D. instantaneous magnetic trip for overload currents

Last Answer : Answer: B