Axial flow compressor

Axial flow compressor 
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Axial flow compressor : Working Principle: As the fluid enters and leaves in the axial direction, the centrifugal component in the energy equation does not come into play. Here the compression is fully based on diffusing action of the passages. The diffusing action in stator converts absolute kinetic head of the fluid into rise in pressure. The relative kinetic head in the energy equation is a term that exists only because of the rotation of the rotor. The rotor reduces the kinetic head of the fluid and adds it to the absolute kinetic head of the fluid i.e. the impact of the rotor on the fluid particles increases its velocity (absolute) and thereby reduces the relative velocity between the fluid and the rotor. In short increases the absolute velocity of the fluid and the stator converts this into pressure rise. 

image

by

Related questions

Nail Gun Air Compressor

Description : Nail Gun Air Compressor

Last Answer : If you want a nail gun that is durable and powerful, you may want to try a pneumatic nail gun. However, you need an air compressor to operate this gun. Air compressors are machines that generate ... compressor for a simple project, you can just rent one from your local hardware store to save money.

Should you buy a screw compressor?

Description : Should you buy a screw compressor?

Last Answer : The purchase of screw compressors for the enterprise allows solving several problems at once: reducing the cost of electricity, installation and maintenance, as well as saving space in production. The ... below + 5 °. The advantages also include the almost silent operation of the installation.

How to choose a compressor?

Description : How to choose a compressor?

Last Answer : So, you or your company need a compressor. A compressor is called special equipment that is designed to clean and supply air, as well as other gases under pressure. Nowadays there ... all environmental conditions. Therefore, when choosing a compressor, do not forget to consult with professionals.

Compare reciprocating and rotary air compressor

Description : Compare reciprocating and rotary air compressor

Last Answer : Reciprocating compressor Rotary compressor  1. Compression of air takes place with help of piston and cylinder arrangement with reciprocating motion of piston. 1. Compression of air takes place ... High 12. More Starting torque required 12. Less Starting torque required

Compressor pressure ratio (CPR)

Description : Compressor pressure ratio (CPR)

Last Answer : Compressor pressure ratio (CPR), is the ratio of the air total pressure exiting the compressor to the air pressure entering the compressor. This number is always greater than 1.0.

advantages of multi staging of compressor

Description : advantages of multi staging of compressor

Last Answer : 1) Reduced work of compression per kg of refrigerant 2) Wall thickness of L.P. cylinder is reduced, since it has to withstand lower pressures. This makes compressor lighter and cheaper. 3) Volumetric ... ) Operating cost is reduced 7) It gives more uniform torque; hence size of flywheel is reduced.

Two-value capacitor motor finds increased application as compressor motor in small home air-conditioners because?

Last Answer : Two-value capacitor motor finds increased application as compressor motor in small home air-conditioners because it has low starting as well as running currents at relatively high power factor.

Explain The Flow Of A Typical Instruction Word.?

Description : Explain The Flow Of A Typical Instruction Word.?

Last Answer : Answer :The flow of a typical Instruction word is as follows: The content of the program counter of 2 byte is transferred to the address register known as MAR ( memory address register ). This ... bus. Now the data is placed in the instruction register which will eventually decode and execute it.

Draw venture meter and write steps to measure flow rate.

Description : Draw venture meter and write steps to measure flow rate.

Last Answer : Venturi meter consists of three sections that is converging section, throat section and diverging section. The flow is introduced to the meter through the inlet with diameter D' . The inclined angle ... to 15o . Flow rate is proportional to the square root of the differential pressure.

List variable flow meter.

Description : List variable flow meter. 

Last Answer : 1. Variable area : Rotameter 2. Variable head : a) Venturi b) Orifice c) Pitot tube d) Nozzle

Does current flow through a capacitor ?

Description : Does current flow through a capacitor ?

Last Answer : Imagine a pipe with a flexible diaphram in the middle separating two haves of the pipe. Now the pipe is filled with air. If you apply a pressure to one end the diaphram will deform ... capacitor, the effects on electrons will be recreated across the boundary. But theres no electrical connection...

State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Description : State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Advantage: Provides wide linear range. 2) Ability to measure reverses flow. 3) Gives rapid response to flow changes. 4) No obstruction is created to flow. 5) It can handle corrosive as ... and pipe networks with relatively short inside diameters. 3) It is useful for electrically conducting fluid.

Compare variable head flow meter with variable area flow meter.

Description : Compare variable head flow meter with variable area flow meter.

Last Answer : Parameter Variable head flowmeter Variable area flowmeter Working principle Restriction or obstacle is placed in the path of flow to create a differential Pressure. The pressure ... viscous fluid slurries and dirty fluids. In laboratories and testing and production lines.

Describe principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with diagram.

Description : Describe principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with diagram. 

Last Answer : Diagram: Working:  The flow meter consists of a crystal transducer mounted outside the pipe in which flow is to be measured. This transducer is a piezoelectric crystal which ... , so the frequency of the reflected wave is shifted to particle velocity, according to Doppler principle.

Define laminar flow and turbulent flow.

Description : Define laminar flow and turbulent flow.

Last Answer : Laminar flow : When a fluid flowing through the pipe at different speeds (fast at center and slow at edges), and the fluid particles move in layers with one layer sliding over the adjacent ... successive cross sections, then this flow is called as turbulent flow. Reynolds no is greater than 4000 

Classify hydro-electric power plants according to water flow regulation and explain in brief.

Description : Classify hydro-electric power plants according to water flow regulation and explain in brief.

Last Answer : Classification of hydro-electric power plants according to water flow regulation of water flow:-  1. Large reservoir power plant 2. Run-off river (ROR) power plant with poundage 3. Run-off River ... depends upon rate of flow of water Initial cost is less Its purpose is to generate electricity.

In load flow Study, a PV bus is treated as a PQ bus when

Description : In load flow Study, a PV bus is treated as a PQ bus when

Last Answer : Voltage at the bus becomes high 

Load flow studies involve solving simultaneous

Description : Load flow studies involve solving simultaneous  (1) linear algebraic equations. (3) linear differential equations. (2) non-linear algebraic equations. (4) non-linear differential equations.

Last Answer : Load flow studies involve solving simultaneous non-linear algebraic equations.

The current flow in a battery is due to ______

Description : The current flow in a battery is due to ______ A) movement of ions B) movement of protons C) movement of holes D) movement of neutrons

Last Answer : The current flow in a battery is due to movement of ions

The device which allows reverse power flow and withstands highest switch frequency is

Description : The device which allows reverse power flow and withstands highest switch frequency is (A) GTO (B) MOSFET (C) IGBT (D) Inverter grade SCR

Last Answer : The device which allows reverse power flow and withstands highest switch frequency is MOSFET

A Unified Power Flow Controller (FACTS controller) is a voltage source converter based

Description : A Unified Power Flow Controller (FACTS controller) is a voltage source converter based (A) Inter-phase power controller (B) Static Compensator (C) Combination of series and shunt compensators (D) Solid-state series compensator

Last Answer : A Unified Power Flow Controller (FACTS controller) is a voltage source converter based Combination of series and shunt compensators

The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network

Description : The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network (A) is non-linear (B) is linear (C) considers time variation of generation (D) does not consider tap-changing transformers

Last Answer : The power flow problem mathematical model for a linear transmission network is non-linear

Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized

Description : Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized by using (A) synchronous condenser (B) static VAR capacitor (C) capacitor bank (D) thyristor switched reactor in parallel with capacitor

Last Answer : Precise control of reactive current flow entering the transmission and distribution systems can be minimized by using (A) synchronous condenser (B) static VAR capacitor (C) capacitor bank (D) thyristor switched reactor in parallel with capacitor

lf the wire which is vertical to this page has electron flow downwards the conductor will have

Description : lf the wire which is vertical to this page has electron flow downwards the conductor will have

Last Answer : lf the wire which is vertical to this page has electron flow downwards the conductor will have a counter-clockwise field in the plane of the paper

Liquid flow rate is measured using

Description : Liquid flow rate is measured using (A) a pirani gauge (B) a pyrometer (C) an orifice plate (D) a bourdon tube

Last Answer : Liquid flow rate is measured using an orifice plate

Inductance affects the direct current flow?

Description : Inductance affects the direct current flow?

Last Answer : Inductance affects the direct current flow at the time of turning on and off.

Do electrons flow from the anode to the cathode?

Description : Do electrons flow from the anode to the cathode?

Last Answer : electrons flow from cathode to anode because the electron has a negative charge and repels from the negatively charged cathode whilst also attracting to the positively charged anode.

What is the flow of electrons from one atom to another called?

Description : What is the flow of electrons from one atom to another called?

Last Answer : Electric current

What is the direction of flow of current?

Description : What is the direction of flow of current?

Last Answer : Current  flows  from  anode  to  cathode(opposite  direction  to  flow of  electrons)

What is the direction of the flow of electrons?

Description : What is the direction of the flow of electrons?

Last Answer : Electrons  flow    cathode   to   anode  or  in   an  oposite  direction  of   convection  current  flow  or  holes.

What is the direction of the conventional current flow?

Description : What is the direction of the conventional current flow?

Last Answer : The conventional current flow in opposite direction of flow of electrons. The electrons flow from negative terminal of battery to positive terminal of battery. And conventional current flow from positive terminal of battery to negative terminal of battery.

What is the direction of flow of electric current in an electric circuit?

Description : What is the direction of flow of electric current in an electric circuit?

Last Answer : It  flows  from  anode  to  cathode  (direction  of   holes  flow)

Why do you need a closed circuit for electricity to flow?

Description : Why do you need a closed circuit for electricity to flow?

Last Answer : When  the  circuit  is  closed  , a potential  diffrence  is  realized  between  the  two  nodes  connected  .This  causes  flow of  electrons  and  convection  current.

what is UPFC?

Description : what is UPFC?

Last Answer : UPFC stands for unified power flow controller.  It's used for real time control & dynamic compensation of ac transmission system.

Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Description : Which one of the following types of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of IC engines? (a) Radial flow compressor (b) Axial flow compressor (c) Root blower (d) Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : Ans : c

Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Description : Compressor mostly used for supercharging of IC engine is A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower compressor D. Reciprocating compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Which one of the following type of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of I.C engine A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower D. Reciprocating compressor.

Description : Which one of the following type of compressor is mostly used for supercharging of I.C engine A. Radial flow compressor B. Axial flow compressor C. Root blower D. Reciprocating compressor.

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Why axial flow compressor is preferred for gas turbines for aeroplanes ?

Description : Why axial flow compressor is preferred for gas turbines for aeroplanes ?

Last Answer : Because it has low frontal area.

Why the work per kg of air flow in axial flow compressor is less compared to centrifugal compressor for same pressure ratio ?

Description : Why the work per kg of air flow in axial flow compressor is less compared to centrifugal compressor for same pressure ratio ?

Last Answer : Isentropic efficiency of axial flow compressor is higher.

Which of the following can be used to create a flow of gas, where no significant compression is required? (A) Reciprocating compressor (B) Blower (C) Axial flow compressor (D) Centrifugal compressor

Description : Which of the following can be used to create a flow of gas, where no significant compression is required? (A) Reciprocating compressor (B) Blower (C) Axial flow compressor (D) Centrifugal compressor

Last Answer : (B) Blower

Differentiate between : (i) Reciprocating and rotary air compressor (ii) Centrifugal and axial flow compressor

Description : Differentiate between : (i) Reciprocating and rotary air compressor (ii) Centrifugal and axial flow compressor

Last Answer : (i) Reciprocating and rotary air compressor: Sr. No. Reciprocating air compressor  Rotary air compressor  1 It is having to and fro motion. It is having rotary ... I.C. engine and for refrigerants and industrial gases. Used universally with large gas turbine. 

The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Description : The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (a) centrifugal (b) axial (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating

Last Answer : Ans: d

The specific speed of a centrifugal compressor is generally A. less than that of reciprocating compressor B. independent of compressor type, but depends only on size of compressor C. higher than that of axial compressor D. more than specific speed of reciprocating compressor but less than axial compressor

Description : The specific speed of a centrifugal compressor is generally A. less than that of reciprocating compressor B. independent of compressor type, but depends only on size of compressor C. higher ... axial compressor D. more than specific speed of reciprocating compressor but less than axial compressor

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

For very low pressure and high discharge rate, the compressor used is a/an __________ compressor. (A) Axial (B) Reciprocating (C) Rotary (D) None of these

Description : For very low pressure and high discharge rate, the compressor used is a/an __________ compressor. (A) Axial (B) Reciprocating (C) Rotary (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Rotary

Paddle agitator (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids (B) Produces axial flow (C) Moves at very high speed (D) None of these

Description : Paddle agitator (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids (B) Produces axial flow (C) Moves at very high speed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the turbine agitator. (A) Recommended peripheral speed for the turbine agitator is 200-250 metres/minute (B) Pitched blade turbine agitator gives only radial flow with complete absence of the axial flow (C) Generally, the diameter of the agitator is kept between l/3rd to l/6th of the tank diameter while the blade length is l/4th of agitator diameter (with central disc, it is l/8th of the agitator diameter)

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the turbine agitator. (A) Recommended peripheral speed for the turbine agitator is 200-250 metres/minute (B) Pitched blade turbine agitator gives only radial flow with ... l/4th of agitator diameter (with central disc, it is l/8th of the agitator diameter)

Last Answer : (B) Pitched blade turbine agitator gives only radial flow with complete absence of the axial flow

A propeller agitator (A) Produces mainly axial flow (B) Is used for mixing high viscosity pastes (C) Runs at very slow speed (2 rpm) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A propeller agitator (A) Produces mainly axial flow (B) Is used for mixing high viscosity pastes (C) Runs at very slow speed (2 rpm) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Produces mainly axial flow

The Stoke's stream function applies to the (A) Irrotational flow only (B) Ideal/non i viscous fluids only (C) Cases of axial symmetry (D) None of these

Description : The Stoke's stream function applies to the (A) Irrotational flow only (B) Ideal/non i viscous fluids only (C) Cases of axial symmetry (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Cases of axial symmetry

High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Description : High specific speed of a pump implies that, it is a/an __________ pump. (A) Centrifugal (B) Mixed flow (C) Axial flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Axial flow

__________ pumps are axial flow pumps. (A) Turbine (B) Propeller (C) Diffuser (D) None of these

Description : __________ pumps are axial flow pumps. (A) Turbine (B) Propeller (C) Diffuser (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Propeller