State the use of Lux Meter and Tachometer in energy audit.

1 Answer

Answer :

Use of lux meter – to measure intensity of light

Use of tachometer – to measure speed

Related questions

Description : State two objectives of energy audit.

Last Answer : Objective of energy audit  To determine ways to reduce energy consumption per unit of product output or to lower operating costs. Energy Audit provides a bench-mark" (Reference ... effective use of energy throughout the organization. Provide detailed documentation for monitoring of energy use

Description : Explain the procedure of detailed energy audit.

Last Answer : Detailed Energy Audit Detailed audit provides a detailed project implementation plan for a facility, since it evaluate all major energy using systems. This type of audit offers the ... Management aspects of design and operating data collection, field measurements, data analysis, and training

Description : State various types of energy losses with their control measures in any utility.

Last Answer : Energy loss and control in any utility Energy saving opportunities in cooling tower (These measures will save electrical energy used in fan or pumps) 1. Follow manufacturer's recommended ... Preheating combustion air 10. Switching from steam to air atomization Switching to lower cost fuel

Description : State any two units of energy.

Last Answer : Units of energy: Joule Calorie Kilowatt Kilowatt-hour Watt

Description : Outline any four duties and responsibilities of energy manager.

Last Answer : Responsibilities and Duties of Energy Manager Responsibilities Prepare an annual activity plan and present to management concerning financially attractive investments to reduce energy costs Establish an ... and manner as may be provided in the regulations of the Energy Conservation Act.

Description : Illustrate the benefits of hydrogen energy as a future energy.

Last Answer : Benefits of Hydrogen Energy The use of hydrogen greatly reduces pollution. When hydrogen is combined with oxygen in a fuel cell, energy in the form of electricity is produced. This electricity can ... sources of fuel. This ideally means that you need less hydrogen to complete an enormous task.

Description : Explain energy conservation and its importance.

Last Answer : Energy conservation Energy Conservation is the deliberate practice or an attempt to save electricity, fuel oil or gas or any other combustible material, to be able to put to additional use for ... are produced. e) Generally to relieve shortage and improve development. f) Advantage in PAT scheme.

Description : Classify energy sources with two examples each.

Last Answer : Types of energy Source  Primary energy source is an energy form found in nature that has not been subjected to any conversion or transformation process. The primary energy sources are derived from: the sun, ... energy sources: These sources can renew again and again. e.g Solar, Wind, Biomass, Hydro

Description : List four environmental benefits of wind energy.

Last Answer : Environmental benefits of Wind Energy 1. Renewable & Sustainable 2. Environmentally Friendly 3. Reduces Fossil Fuel Consumption 4. Small Footprint

Description : Outline the process of accounting.

Last Answer : Process of accounting An accounting system tracks and controls the income and expenses of a business. Accounting systems can be as simple as a pen and notepad, and can be as complex ... find themselves required to create reports for external stakeholders, such as lenders and private investors. 

Description : Explain law of demand and law of supply.

Last Answer : The Law of Demand The law of demand states that, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. In other words, the higher the price, the lower ... ). At point B, the quantity supplied will be Q2 and the price will be P2, and so on.

Description : Describe the concept of fixed cost, variable cost and total cost.

Last Answer : Total cost  Total cost refers to total expense incurred in reaching a particular level of output, if such total cost is divided by quantity produced average or unit cost is obtained. The ... . Direct material, direct labour, direct expenses, variable overheads are some examples of variable cost.

Description : List the advantages and disadvantages of hydropower. 

Last Answer : Hydropower plant Advantages Renewable - Hydroelectric energy is renewable. This means that we cannot use up. However, there's only a limited number of suitable reservoirs where hydroelectric power ... MW under construction. Only one of these projects was started in the last two years. 

Description : Explain any four important properties of petroleum fuel.

Last Answer : Properties of petroleum fuel The flash point of a volatile fuel is the lowest temperature at which it can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air. The flash point is an important concept in ... of combustion contain the water vapor and that the heat in the water vapor is not recovered.

Description : Explain construction and working of solar water heater.

Last Answer : Solar Water Heater  Construction A typical domestic solar water heater consists of a hot water storage tank and one or more flat plate collectors. Inlet and outlet pipes are connected ... the tank continues automatically due to density difference between hot and cold water (thermosyphon effect).

Description : Define calorific value. Differentiate between net calorific value and gross calorific value.

Last Answer : Calorific value of fuel  The amount of energy produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel.  Measured in units of energy per amount of material, e.g. kJ/kg. Difference between NCV and GCV ... is not an actual heat available for use. It is an actual heat available for use.

Description : Describe profitability evaluation by rate of return on investment. 

Last Answer : Profitability by ROI Return on investment, or ROI, is the most common profitability ratio. There are several ways to determine ROI, but the most frequently used method is to divide net profit by total ... investment types. Return on investment = (revenue − cost of goods sold) / cost of goods sold

Description : Explain construction of biogas plant.

Last Answer : Fixed Roof Biogas Plant  Construction It consits of inlet tank, digester and outlet tank. Sluury is prepeared in inlet tank. Mass is digeated in digester. Gas is collected at the top dome. Digested mass ... digester gas can supply useful energy in the form of hot air, hot water or steam.

Description : List the two factors affecting on cost estimation.

Last Answer : Factors affecting cost estimation 1) Labor Wage Rates 2) Inflation Factor 3) Project Schedule 4) Quality of Plans & Specifications 5) Reputation of Engineer 6) Regulatory Requirements 7) Insurance Requirements 8) Size and Type of Project 9) Location 10) Contingency

Description : Define balance sheet.

Last Answer : Balance sheet  It is a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time, detailing the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period.

Description : List various types of costs. 

Last Answer : Types of Cost Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable cost Direct cost Indirect Cost

Description : State the difference between energy conservation and energy audit. 

Last Answer : energy conservation Energy audit It is reducing the growth of energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary usage of energy It is an inspection, survey & analysis of energy flows ... Various measuring instruments, with proper sensing elements are required for the energy audit. 

Description : Problems on electrical power and energy

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 1 : https://youtu.be/ZvWHuMdmv9g Problem on electrical power and energy 2 : https://youtu.be/19IZMc6U2vs Problem on electrical power and energy 3 : https ... : https://youtu.be/iYqGIwA919A Problem on electrical power and energy : https://youtu.be/iWnWQz_mzHk

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 2

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 2

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 1

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 1

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 7

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 7

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 6

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 6

Description : Problem on electrical power and energy 5

Last Answer : Problem on electrical power and energy 5

Description : Enlist the luminaries used in factory lighting and lux level required in various areas.

Last Answer : Area Luminaries Lux level Office building Fluorescent tube, LED, CFL 500 lux Testing centre Fluorescent tube, LED, CFL 400 to 500 lux Workshop/work place Halogen ... , LED, CFL, Projector lamp, filament lamp, Halogen Lamp, Metal Halide lamp etc Above 600 Lux

Description :  Answer the following S. No Statement Chose the correct  answer OR Fill-in-the-blanks 1 Fyrite measures CO2, O2 and SO2 True/False 2 Ultrasonic Flow Meter uses the principle of____& ____ Fill in the ... of RPM  meter is used and for a visible shaft-end _______ type of  RPM meter is used.

Last Answer : Sr  No Statement Chose the correct  answer OR Fill-in-the-blanks Solution 1 Fyrite measures CO2, O2 and  SO2 True/False False 2 Ultrasonic Flow Meter uses the  principle of____& ____ ... ]  10 In a gasification system the  reduction zone is above the  combustion zone True/False False

Description : In time-cost optimization of a project, crashing is done. (A) On all the activities (B) On all the activities lying on the critical path (C) Only on activities lying on the ... critical activities and those that become critical at any stage of crashing in the order of ascending cost slope

Last Answer : D

Description : State the function and shape of following parts used in induction type energy meter: i) Series magnet ii) Shunt magnet iii) Al disc iv) Brake magnet

Last Answer : i) Series magnet: produce flux proportional to current (load current) of circuit and interact in the aluminum disc with flux produced by voltage magnet for torque production. Its shape is like letter U.  ii) ... : brakes the motion of the aluminum disc or slows it down. Its shape is like letter C. 

Description : State the meaning of creeping error in 1 phase energy meter.

Last Answer : Creeping error: It is defined as the slow and continuous rotation of the disc of the energy-meter when only pressure coil is energized with no current in the current coil (load current = 0). ... magnet on this iron wire is sufficient to prevent continues rotation of the disc on no load condition.

Description : Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas ? a) CFCs b) SO2 c) PFC d) SF6

Last Answer : b) SO2

Description : Which of the following is not a part of energy audit as per the Energy Conservation Act, 2001? a) monitoring and analysis of energy use b) verification of energy use c) submission of technical report with recommendations d) ensuring implementation of recommended measures followed by review

Last Answer : d) ensuring implementation of recommended measures followed by review

Description : Which of the following criteria is a responsibility of DesignatedConsumer? a) designate or appoint an accredited Energy Auditor b) adhere to stipulated energy consumption norms and standards ... information every three years d) conduct energy audit through a certified energy auditor periodically

Last Answer : b) adhere to stipulated energy consumption norms and standards as notified

Description : Explain stepwise the “Detailed energy audit” procedure.

Last Answer : A) Start up meeting: For this programme, we proceed with this meeting. If then continue us until implementation of energy saving measures. B) Analysis of energy used: Identify where ... are considered, the analysis of energy loss and measurement of insulation level is also considered.

Description : Explain the “mitigation of power theft” and “faulty meter replacement” for energy conservation techniques to reduce commercial losses. 

Last Answer : Energy conservation techniques to reduce commercial losses:  1. Mitigation of Power Theft: Power theft being the most important issue which all of the service providing utilities ... agricultural sector. Prepaid meters may prove effective measures against unauthorized abstraction of energy. 

Description : Draw a block diagram of electronic energy meter. Write function of each block.

Last Answer : Electronic Energymeter  Functions of components/blocks: - CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. - Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage ... ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour.

Description : Draw a neat sketch of 1-ph induction type energy meter and write operating principle of it. 

Last Answer : Operating Principal:- The disc is placed between the two-flux due to pressure coil and flux due to current coil, which will set up torque on the disc which is proportional to power causing the ... is proportional to voltage, the second carries a current coil so its flux is proportional to current.

Description : Draw and describe working of electronic energy meter.

Last Answer : working of electronic energy meter:- 1. CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. 2. Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage & ... The ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour. 

Description : What is meant by energy meter constant?

Last Answer : Energy Meter Constant  A fixed value which is used when converting meter readings to actual energy use, especially when potential transformers and similar types of equipment are used in metering. For example, K=--------rev/Kwh

Description : With neat diagram explain calibration of energy meter by direct loading method.

Last Answer : Calibration of Energy Meter by Direct Loading Method:  There are three methods for testing/calibration:  1. Long period dial test  2. Using rotary sub- standard meter  3. Using precision grade instruments  All ... of substandard meter in kWh  Then % error = [(D - DS)/DS] x 100

Description : Why energy meter is integrating type measuring instrument?

Last Answer : Energy Meter is Integrating Type Measuring Instrument: Energy meter is used for measurement of energy, which is obtained by integration (summation) of power supplied over the particular time duration, hence it the integrating type measuring instrument. 

Description : Write any two advantages of digital energy meter.

Last Answer : Advantages of Digital Energy Meter: 1) Easy to read. 2) High accuracy 3) High resolution. 4) No frictional losses as there are no moving parts. 5) No requirement for external adjustments. 6) Large ... due to absence of moving parts. 7) Highly efficient. 8) Very much compact. 9) Good reliability.

Description : List any four errors in induction type energy meter. Give method of compensation for each.

Last Answer : Errors in Induction Type Energy Meter with their Compensation:  1) Error due to friction: This error can be compensated by the additional shading band provided on the shunt electromagnet.  2) Phase ... error: This error can be compensated by providing a flux diverter' to the current magnet. 

Description : An induction type energy meter is found to run fast. Correction for this error can be made by  (A) Over-load compensation. (B) Voltage compensation. (C) Moving the brake magnet away from the centre of the disc. (D) Moving the brake magnet towards the centre of the disc.

Last Answer : An induction type energy meter is found to run fast. Correction for this error can be made by Moving the brake magnet away from the centre of the disc.

Description : A 200 V, 5 A d.c. energy meter is tested at its marked ratings. The resistance of the pressure circuit is 8000 Ω and that of current coil is 0.1 Ω. The power consumed when testing the meter with phantom loading with current circuit excited by a 6 V battery is (A) 2.5 W (B) 5 W (C) 32.5 W (D) 35 W

Last Answer : A 200 V, 5 A d.c. energy meter is tested at its marked ratings. The resistance of the pressure circuit is 8000 Ω and that of current coil is 0.1 Ω. The power consumed when testing the meter with phantom loading with current circuit excited by a 6 V battery is 35 W

Description : Phantom loading for testing of energy meter is used (A) to isolate the current and potential circuits (B) to increase power loss during testing (C) for meters having low current ratings (D) to test meters having a large current rating for which loads may not be available

Last Answer : B

Description : The disc of a single phase Induction-type energy meter makes 60 revolutions in 6 minutes. Meter Constant is 1200 rev/kWh. Power consumption in the load is (A) 1.2 kW (B) 1 kW (C) 600 W (D) 500 W

Last Answer : The disc of a single phase Induction-type energy meter makes 60 revolutions in 6 minutes. Meter Constant is 1200 rev/kWh. Power consumption in the load is 500 W