The process involved in making soap is (1) Saponification (2) Hydrolysis (3) Condensation (4) Polymerization

The process involved in making soap is (1) Saponification (2) Hydrolysis (3) Condensation (4) Polymerization
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(1) Saponification Explanation: Saponification is a process that produces soap, usually from fats and lye. In technical teens, saponification involves base (usually caustic soda NaOH) hydrolysis of triglycerides, which are esters of fatty acids, to form the sodium salt of a carboxylate. In addition to soap, such traditional saponification processes produces glycerol.
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The process involved in making soap is (1) saponification (2) hydrolysis (3) condensation (4) polymerisation

Description : The process involved in making soap is (1) saponification (2) hydrolysis (3) condensation (4) polymerisation

Last Answer : saponification

The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION

Differentiate between addition and condensation polymerization process.

Description : Differentiate between addition and condensation polymerization process.

Last Answer : Differentiate between addition and condensation polymerization: Addition polymerization Condensation polymerization Produces by addition of monomers Produces by condensation of monomers Monomers must have ... multiple of monomers e.g. Polypropylene e.g. Bakelite

Oils and fats are converted to soap in a process called (A) Hydrogenation (B) Esterification (C) Saponification (D) None of these

Description : Oils and fats are converted to soap in a process called (A) Hydrogenation (B) Esterification (C) Saponification (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Saponification

Saponification: (A) Hydrolysis of fats by alkali (B) Hydrolysis of glycerol by liposes (C) Esterification (D) Reduction

Description : Saponification: (A) Hydrolysis of fats by alkali (B) Hydrolysis of glycerol by liposes (C) Esterification (D) Reduction

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hydrolysis of fats by alkali is called (A) Saponification number (B) Saponification (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Hydrolysis of fats by alkali is called (A) Saponification number (B) Saponification (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Saponification involves the hydrolysis of fats and oils by- (1) water (2) washing soda (3) stearic acid (4) caustic soda

Description : Saponification involves the hydrolysis of fats and oils by- (1) water (2) washing soda (3) stearic acid (4) caustic soda

Last Answer : (4) caustic soda Explanation: Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) is a versatile alkali. Its main uses are in the manufacture of pulp and paper, alumina, soap and detergents, petroleum products and chemical production.

Alkaline hydrolysis of oils (or fats) is called : (a) Saponification (b) Fermentation (c) Diazotization (d) Rancidification

Description : Alkaline hydrolysis of oils (or fats) is called : (a) Saponification (b) Fermentation (c) Diazotization (d) Rancidification

Last Answer : Saponification

Liquid oils can be converted to solid fats by (a) Hydrogenation (b) Saponification (c) Hydrolysis (d) Oxidation of double bonds

Description : Liquid oils can be converted to solid fats by (a) Hydrogenation (b) Saponification (c) Hydrolysis (d) Oxidation of double bonds

Last Answer : Hydrogenation

Basic-hydrolysis of esters is called (a) Acetylation (b) Acidification (c) Esterification (d) Saponification

Description : Basic-hydrolysis of esters is called (a) Acetylation (b) Acidification (c) Esterification (d) Saponification

Last Answer : Saponification

For obtaining vinyl chloride acetate, the method used, is (A) Addition polymerization (B) Condensation polymerization (C) Co-polymerization (D) None of these

Description : For obtaining vinyl chloride acetate, the method used, is (A) Addition polymerization (B) Condensation polymerization (C) Co-polymerization (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Which one of the following polymers is obtained from condensation polymerization? (A) Phenol formaldehyde (B) Carbamide (C) Melamine-formaldehyde (D) All of these

Description : Which one of the following polymers is obtained from condensation polymerization? (A) Phenol formaldehyde (B) Carbamide (C) Melamine-formaldehyde (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In the method of condensation polymerization, (A) Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance (B) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia (C) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride (D) All of the above

Description : In the method of condensation polymerization, (A) Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance (B) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia (C) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Explain the condensation polymerization for phenyl formaldehyde.

Description : Explain the condensation polymerization for phenyl formaldehyde. 

Last Answer : Condensation polymerization for phenol formaldehyde: Phenol formaldehyde resins are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde(Bakelite). used for the production of molded products including ... gives a methylene bridge, and the second forms an ether bridge: 

Mention the essential material (chemicals) to prepare soap in the laboratory. Describe in brief the test of determining the nature (acidic/alkaline) of the reaction mixture of saponification reaction. -Science

Description : Mention the essential material (chemicals) to prepare soap in the laboratory. Describe in brief the test of determining the nature (acidic/alkaline) of the reaction mixture of saponification reaction. -Science

Last Answer : Raw Materials Required For preparation of soap in laboratory are :Vegetable oilSodium HydroxideCommom salt Test to determine the nature of reaction mixture: When a red litmus paper is dipped in the ... colour to blue. Hence, the reaction mixture of the saponification reaction is basic in nature.

The end products of saponification: (A) glycerol (B) acid (C) soap (D) Both (A) and (C)

Description : The end products of saponification: (A) glycerol (B) acid (C) soap (D) Both (A) and (C)

Last Answer : Answer : D

Saponification of a fat (a) always results in the formation of insoluble soaps (b) produces glycerol and soap (c) is used in the production of detergents (d) is used in the production of lactic acid

Description : Saponification of a fat (a) always results in the formation of insoluble soaps (b) produces glycerol and soap (c) is used in the production of detergents (d) is used in the production of lactic acid

Last Answer : produces glycerol and soap

$ The process of formation of polysaccharides by condensation of monomers is called hydrolysis. Glycogen is a stored food materials found in plants.

Description : $ The process of formation of polysaccharides by condensation of monomers is called hydrolysis. Glycogen is a stored food materials found in plants.

Last Answer : $ The process of formation of polysaccharides by condensation of monomers is called hydrolysis. Glycogen is a ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

The process involved in the making of soap is

Description : The process involved in the making of soap is

Last Answer : Sponification

Explain the steps involved in saponification.

Description : Explain the steps involved in saponification.

Last Answer : Saponification is the reaction that takes place between oil and sodium hydroxide during the manufacture of soap. The steps involved are: 1) Hydrolysis of fats or oil into carboxylic acid and glycerol. 2) Neutralization of the fatty acid by sodium hydroxide.

The process of union of two or more molecules of a substance to form a large single molecule is called : (1) Fusion (2) Diffusion (3) Polymerization (4) Synthesis

Description : The process of union of two or more molecules of a substance to form a large single molecule is called : (1) Fusion (2) Diffusion (3) Polymerization (4) Synthesis

Last Answer : (3) Polymerization Explanation: Polymerisation is the chemical process of monomers joining together to form polymers, often it takes many thousands of monomers to make a single polymer.

The formation of citrate from oxalo acetate and acetyl CoA is (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Condensation (D) Hydrolysis CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 17

Description : The formation of citrate from oxalo acetate and acetyl CoA is (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Condensation (D) Hydrolysis CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 17

Last Answer : C

The rate controlling step in the manufacture of silicone rubber is the (A) Polymer termination step (B) Condensation of siloxane to silicone (C) Initial hydrolysis of silicone monomer (D) None of these

Description : The rate controlling step in the manufacture of silicone rubber is the (A) Polymer termination step (B) Condensation of siloxane to silicone (C) Initial hydrolysis of silicone monomer (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Initial hydrolysis of silicone monomer

When formaldehyde is treated with 50% NaOH solution, it undergoes (a) Cannizzaro reaction (b) Wurtz reaction (c) Aldol condensation (d) Hydrolysis

Description : When formaldehyde is treated with 50% NaOH solution, it undergoes (a) Cannizzaro reaction (b) Wurtz reaction (c) Aldol condensation (d) Hydrolysis

Last Answer : Cannizzaro reaction

Saponification is the process that makes what common product

Description : Saponification is the process that makes what common product

Last Answer : Soap

In condensation polymerisation as compared to addition polymerisation (A) The monomers are unsaturated compounds (B) No co-product is lost (C) The monomers contain two functional groups (D) Generally only one monomer is involved

Description : In condensation polymerisation as compared to addition polymerisation (A) The monomers are unsaturated compounds (B) No co-product is lost (C) The monomers contain two functional groups (D) Generally only one monomer is involved

Last Answer : (C) The monomers contain two functional groups

Condensation polymerisation is not involved in the manufacture of (A) Teflon (B) Polythene (C) Terylene (D) Nylon

Description : Condensation polymerisation is not involved in the manufacture of (A) Teflon (B) Polythene (C) Terylene (D) Nylon

Last Answer : (B) Polythene

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is proportional to the number of times the fluid crosses the bundle between baffles (C) Propagation velocity for travel of heat radiation through vacuum is equal to the velocity of the light (D) The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is ... The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Last Answer : (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume

Removal of __________ heat is involved in the condensation of a vapor under saturated conditions. (A) Super (B) Sensible (C) Latent (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Removal of __________ heat is involved in the condensation of a vapor under saturated conditions. (A) Super (B) Sensible (C) Latent (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Sensible

Condensation process refers to : (1) Conversion of water into water vapour (2) Conversion of water vapour into solid form (3) Conversion of water into solid form (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form

Description : Condensation process refers to : (1) Conversion of water into water vapour (2) Conversion of water vapour into solid form (3) Conversion of water into solid form (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form

Last Answer : (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form Explanation: Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. It is also defined as teh change in the state of water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface.

What are some essential oil blends that hold well in cold process soap making?

Description : What are some essential oil blends that hold well in cold process soap making?

Last Answer : answer:I have seen lavender mentioned and I would imagine that other scents that typically go with lavender would also do well. Most anything that you think would smell good together can be put into cold process soap. Experiment and see what works for you! ½ ounce of essential oil per pound of soap.

Iodine number denotes (A) Degree of unsaturation (B) Saponification number (C) Acid number (D) Acetyl number

Description : Iodine number denotes (A) Degree of unsaturation (B) Saponification number (C) Acid number (D) Acetyl number

Last Answer : Answer : A

Saponification number indicates (A) Unsaturation in fat (B) Average M.W of fatty acid (C) Acetyl number (D) Acid number

Description : Saponification number indicates (A) Unsaturation in fat (B) Average M.W of fatty acid (C) Acetyl number (D) Acid number

Last Answer : Answer : B

Saponification number is (A) mg of KOH required to saponify one gm of fat or oil (B) mg of KOH required to neutralize free fatty acids of one gms of fat (C) mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetic acid obtained by saponification of one gm of fat after it has been acetylated (D) None of these

Description : Saponification number is (A) mg of KOH required to saponify one gm of fat or oil (B) mg of KOH required to neutralize free fatty acids of one gms of fat (C) mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetic acid obtained by saponification of one gm of fat after it has been acetylated (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Explain any five of the following terms (in not more than four lines each): (i) Osmosis Glycolysis (ii) Phototaxis (iii) Transpiration (iv) Saponification (v) Emulsion

Description : Explain any five of the following terms (in not more than four lines each): (i) Osmosis Glycolysis (ii) Phototaxis (iii) Transpiration (iv) Saponification (v) Emulsion

Last Answer : (i) Osmosis: osmosis, in botany and chemistry, the flow of one constituent of a solution through a membrane while the other constituents are blocked and unable to pass through the (selecyively permeable membrane ... in a second liquid with which the first will not mix: an emulsion of oil in vinegar

Does saponification number of a fat molecule increase or decrease with the molecular weight of the fat?

Description : Does saponification number of a fat molecule increase or decrease with the molecular weight of the fat?

Last Answer : Decreases with increase in molecular weight of fat.

What is saponification?

Description : What is saponification?

Last Answer : Hydrolysis of fat by alkali is called are saponification.

Why is the knowledge of saponification value of oil important?

Description : Why is the knowledge of saponification value of oil important?

Last Answer : Saponification value helps the manufacturer of soap to prepare soap which does not contain excess of potassium hydroxide.

What is meant by saponification value?

Description : What is meant by saponification value?

Last Answer : Saponification value can be defined as the amount of potassium hydroxide in ‘mg’ (milligrams) required to neutralize the fatty acid present in one gram of oil or fat.

What is meant by saponification?

Description : What is meant by saponification?

Last Answer : The process of neutralizing the fatty acids present in oils or fats by adding sodium or potassium hydroxide is called saponification.

The degree of unsaturation of a fat can be determined by means of its (a) Iodine number (b) Octane number (c) Saponification number (d) Melting point

Description : The degree of unsaturation of a fat can be determined by means of its (a) Iodine number (b) Octane number (c) Saponification number (d) Melting point

Last Answer : Iodine number

Saponification number of an oil or fat (A) Gives an idea about its molecular weight (B) Is inversely proportional to its molecular weight (C) Detects its adulteration (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Saponification number of an oil or fat (A) Gives an idea about its molecular weight (B) Is inversely proportional to its molecular weight (C) Detects its adulteration (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Saponification value/number of an oil or fat is a measure of its (A) Fatty acid content (B) Degree of unsaturation of the fatty acids present in it (C) Average molecular weight (D) Insoluble fatty acid content

Description : Saponification value/number of an oil or fat is a measure of its (A) Fatty acid content (B) Degree of unsaturation of the fatty acids present in it (C) Average molecular weight (D) Insoluble fatty acid content

Last Answer : (C) Average molecular weight

Reaction of an alcohol with organic acid is called the __________ reaction. (A) Saponification (B) Esterification (C) Neutralisation (D) Acidification

Description : Reaction of an alcohol with organic acid is called the __________ reaction. (A) Saponification (B) Esterification (C) Neutralisation (D) Acidification

Last Answer : (B) Esterification

4. The difference between saponification value and acid value is (A) Called ester value (B) Always negative (C) Constant for all fatty oils (D) None of these

Description : 4. The difference between saponification value and acid value is (A) Called ester value (B) Always negative (C) Constant for all fatty oils (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Called ester value

Explain following: i) Saponification ii) Emulsification.

Description : Explain following: i) Saponification ii) Emulsification.

Last Answer : i) Saponification:- It is the number of milligrams of KOH required to saponify 1 gm of oil.  A good lubricant should have moderate saponification value.  ii) Emulsification:- Certain oils have the ... in the refined form because in that case, the chances, of emulsion formation would be minimum. 

What is polymerization ?

Description : What is polymerization ?

Last Answer : Answer : The Greek word poly means many and meros means part or unit . Thus polymerization is the process of creating large molecules from six single molecules. That is, a reaction in which a ... the presence of little oxygen, polythene is produced by the addition of 600 - 1000 ethin molecules.

What is a polymerization reaction ?

Description : What is a polymerization reaction ?

Last Answer : In polymer chemistry, the process of forming large molecules by combining numerous molecules of the same substance or numerous molecules of more than one substance is called polymerization reaction .

polymerization Who Say ?

Last Answer : High Heat, Stressful Effect The same Of compounds Innumerable Molecules Of each other With Added Become Large Molecular Mass Prominent New Of compounds Molecules Structure To do To the process Polymerysation . _

Polymerization does not occur through intermediate formation of:

Description : Polymerization does not occur through intermediate formation of:

Last Answer : Polymerization does not occur through intermediate formation of: A. carbocations B. carbonions C. free radicals D. carbenes