Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours
Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis
Description : Edman’s reaction can be used to (A) Determine the number of tyrosine residues in a protein (B) Determine the number of aromatic amino acid residues in a protein (C) Determine the amino acid sequence of a protein (D) Hydrolyse the peptide bonds in a protein
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Chymotrypsin is specific for peptide bonds containing (A) Uncharged amino acid residues (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Basic amino acid (D) Small amino acid residues
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : The enzyme trypsin is specific for peptide bonds of (A) Basic amino acids (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Next to small amino acid residues
Description : Assertion `:` Pancreatic amylase digest protein to amino acid. Reason `:` Pancreatic amylase breaks the peptide bond of protein.
Last Answer : Assertion `:` Pancreatic amylase digest protein to amino acid. Reason `:` Pancreatic amylase breaks the ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : Which bond is present in the primary structure of protein? (A) Ester (B) Hydrogen (C) Ionic bond (D) Peptide
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Agonists affect the receptor molecule in the following manner: A. Alter its amino acid sequence B. Denature the receptor protein C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits D. Induce covalent bond formation
Last Answer : C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits
Description : In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein
Description : From two amino acids peptide bond formation involves removal of one molecule of (A) Water (B) Ammonia (C) Carbondioxide (D) Carboxylic acid
Description : Glycine is a unique amino acid because it (a) has no chiral carbon (b) has a sulfur containing R group (c) cannot form a peptide bond (d) is an essential amino acid
Last Answer : has no chiral carbon
Description : The chemical forces that bind most coenzymes and substrates to enzymes such as LDH are (A) Hydrogen bonds (B) Peptide bonds (C) Coordinate bonds (D) Covalent bonds
Description : For _______ bonding, one or more electrons are transferred between atoms. a. hydrogen b. ionic c. peptide d. covalent
Last Answer : b. ionic
Description : The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein
Last Answer : attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link
Description : Bonds that are formed between two cysteine residues is (A) Disulphide (B) Peptide (C) Electrostatic (D) Hydrophobic
Description : The hydrogen bonds between peptide linkages of a protein molecules are interfered by (A) Guanidine (B) Uric acid (C) Oxalic acid (D) Salicylic acid
Description : What is the peptide bond that connects amino acids in proteins? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : What is lost from amino acids in the formation of a peptide bond? -Biology
Description : What two elements are connected in a peptide bond of 2 amino acids? -Biology
Description : Ninhydrin with evolution of CO2 forms a blue complex with (A) Peptide bond (B) α-Amino acids (C) Serotonin (D) Histamine
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium oxide are examples of molecules with (a) Covalent bonding (b) Ionic bonding (c) Metallic bonding (d) Hydrogen bonding
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : A single covalent bond (a) Is formed by the transfer of two electrons (b) Exists between hydrogen and chlorine in an aqueous solution, of hydrochloric acid (c) Is longer than a double bond (d) Does not require energy to disrupt it unlike an ionic bond
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : In denaturation of proteins, the bond which is not broken: (A) Disulphide bond (B) Peptide bond (C) Hydrogen bond (D) Ionic bond
Description : The bond in proteins that is not broken under usual conditions of denaturation: (A) Hydrophobic bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Disulphide bond (D) Peptide bonds
Description : The bond in proteins that is not hydrolysed under usual conditions of denaturation: (A) Hydrophobic bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Disulphide bond (D) Peptide bonds
Description : Which of the following statement about the peptide bond is true? (A) It is a carbon-carbon bond (B) It has cis hydrogen and oxygen groups (C) It is planar (D) It has rotational freedom
Description : Which of the following is the quaternary structure of proteins concerned with? (a) sequence of amino acids in the peptide chain (b) description of the way the peptide chains are arranged with ... (c) location of the disulfide bridges in the peptide chain (d) conformation of the protein backbone
Last Answer : description of the way the peptide chains are arranged with respect to each other
Description : Which of the following is the first step in the determination of the primary structure of proteins? (a) determining the number and kind of amino acids in the peptide (b) reducing the disulfide bridges ... (c) protecting the N-terminal of the peptide (d) protecting the C-terminal of the peptide
Last Answer : reducing the disulfide bridges in the protein
Description : Assertion `:` Removal of gall bladder does affect the protein digestion. Reason `:` Bile juice break the peptide bond.
Last Answer : Assertion `:` Removal of gall bladder does affect the protein digestion. Reason `:` Bile juice break ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : The formation of a peptide bond during the elongation step of protein synthesis results in the splitting of how many high energy bonds? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Description : A protein reacts with biuret reagent which indicates 2 or more (A) Blood clotting (B) Peptide bond (C) Disulphide bonds (D) Hydrophobic bonds
Description : Which method of protein estimation is depen- dent on the intact peptide bond?
Last Answer : Biuret method.
Description : Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by: A. Binding to 30S ribosome and inhibiting attachment of aminoacyl tRNA B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation C. Binding to ... chain D. Binding to both 30S and 50S ribosome and inducing misreading of mRNA code
Last Answer : B. Binding to 50S ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation
Description : Ultraviolet light can damage a DNA strand causing (A) Two adjacent purine residue to form a covalently bounded dimer (B) Two adjacent pyrimidine residues to form covalently bonded dimer (C) Disruption of phosphodiesterase linkage (D) Disruption of non-covalent linkage
Description : Glycoproteins are marked for destruction by removal of their (A) Oligosaccharide prosthetic group (B) Sialic acid residues (C) Mannose residues (D) N-terminal amino acids
Description : Number of amino acid residues in glucagons is (A) 29 (B) 34 (C) 51 (D) 84
Description : Amino acid residues which are essential for the biological activity of PTH are (A) N-terminal 34 amino acids (B) N-terminal 50 amino acids (C) C-terminal 34 amino acids (D) C-terminal 50 amino acids
Description : The number of amino acid residues in PTH: (A) 51 (B) 84 (C) 90 (D) 115
Description : Number of amino acid residues in prolactin is (A) 51 (B) 84 (C) 191 (D) 198
Description : Number of amino acid residues in human growth hormone is (A) 51 (B) 84 (C) 191 (D) 198
Description : Pre-proinsulin contains a signal sequence having (A) 9 amino acid residues (B) 19 amino acid residues (C) 27 amino acid residues (D) 33 amino acid residues
Description : The number of amino acid residues in preproinsulin is (A) 51 (B) 84 (C) 109 (D) 119
Description : Insulin is made up of (A) A single polypeptide chain having 51 amino acid residues (B) A single polypeptide chain having 84 amino acid residues (C) A-chain having 21 and B-chain having 30 amino acid residues (D) A-chain having 30 and B-chain having 21 amino acid residues
Description : The number of amino acid residues in calcitonin in (A) 9 (B) 32 (C) 51 (D) 84
Description : Each turn of α-helix contains the amino acid residues (number): (A) 3.6 (B) 3.0 (C) 4.2 (D) 4.5
Description : A growing peptide in a ribosome can not be shifted to the adjacent ribosome because (A) It is firmly attached (B) It will get the amino acid cleaved (C) The gap between the ribosomes is too big for a shift (D) The adjacent ribosomes have different composition
Description : Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin? A- Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit B- Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes C- Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit D- Formation of peptide bond in P site
Last Answer : Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
Description : Primary structure of a protein is formed by (A) Hydrogen bonds (B) Peptide bonds (C) Disulphide bonds (D) All of these
Description : What is the difference between an ionic bond a covalent bond and a hydrogen bond?
Last Answer : The ionic bond bond is based on electrostatic attraction between ions.The covalent bond is based on electrons sharing between two atoms.The hydrogen bond exist between two polar groups and is a weak bond.
Description : Is a covalent bond stronger than a hydrogen bond?
Last Answer : A hydrogen bond is weaker than a covalent bond.