ATP is required in following reactions of urea cycle: (A) Synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate and citrulline (B) Synthesis of citrulline and argininosuccinate (C) Synthesis of argininosuccinate and arginine (D) Synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate and argininosuccinate

ATP is required in following reactions of urea cycle: (A) Synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate and citrulline (B) Synthesis of citrulline and argininosuccinate (C) Synthesis of argininosuccinate and arginine (D) Synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate and argininosuccinate
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Answer : C
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Deficiency of urea cycle enzymes results into accumulation of citrulline argininosuccinate arginine in the liver resulting in increasing concentration of …….. in the blood. (A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Ammonia (D) Lipid

Description : Deficiency of urea cycle enzymes results into accumulation of citrulline argininosuccinate arginine in the liver resulting in increasing concentration of …….. in the blood. (A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Ammonia (D) Lipid

Last Answer : Answer : C

The metabolite which sustains urea cycle is (A) Ornithine (B) Citrulline (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) n-acetyl glutamate

Description : The metabolite which sustains urea cycle is (A) Ornithine (B) Citrulline (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) n-acetyl glutamate

Last Answer : Answer : C

In urea synthesis, the amino acid functioning solely as an enzyme activator: (A) N-acetyl glutamate(B) Ornithine (C) Citrulline (D) Arginine

Description : In urea synthesis, the amino acid functioning solely as an enzyme activator: (A) N-acetyl glutamate(B) Ornithine (C) Citrulline (D) Arginine

Last Answer : Answer : A

An amino acid not involved in urea cycle is (A) Arginine (B) Histidine (C) Ornithine (D) Citrulline

Description : An amino acid not involved in urea cycle is (A) Arginine (B) Histidine (C) Ornithine (D) Citrulline

Last Answer : Answer : B

Carbamoyl phosphate required for urea synthesis is formed in (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Carbamoyl phosphate required for urea synthesis is formed in (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Conversion of ammonia to urea is done by (a) ornithine cycle (b) arginine cycle (c) fumaric cycle (d) citrulline cycle.

Description : Conversion of ammonia to urea is done by (a) ornithine cycle (b) arginine cycle (c) fumaric cycle (d) citrulline cycle.

Last Answer : (a) ornithine cycle

An enzyme common to de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and urea is (A) Urease (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (D) Argininosuccinase

Description : An enzyme common to de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and urea is (A) Urease (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (D) Argininosuccinase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic and mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate synthetase have the following similarity: (A) Both use ammonia as a substance (B) Both provide carbamoyl phosphate for urea synthesis (C) Both require N-acetylglutamate as an activator (D) Both are allosteric enzymes

Description : Cytosolic and mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate synthetase have the following similarity: (A) Both use ammonia as a substance (B) Both provide carbamoyl phosphate for urea synthesis (C) Both require N-acetylglutamate as an activator (D) Both are allosteric enzymes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Control of urea cycle involves the enzyme: (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (C) Argininosuccinase (D) Arginase

Description : Control of urea cycle involves the enzyme: (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (C) Argininosuccinase (D) Arginase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hyperargininemia, a defect in urea synthesis develops due to deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (B) Argininosuccinase (C) Arginase (D) Argininosuccinate synthetase ENZYMES 157

Description : Hyperargininemia, a defect in urea synthesis develops due to deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (B) Argininosuccinase (C) Arginase (D) Argininosuccinate synthetase ENZYMES 157

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase

Description : All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Citrulline is an intermediate of (A) TCA cycle (B) Urea cycle (C) Pentose cycle (D) Calvin cycle

Description : Citrulline is an intermediate of (A) TCA cycle (B) Urea cycle (C) Pentose cycle (D) Calvin cycle

Last Answer : Answer : B

A key substance in the committed step of pyrimidines biosynthesis is (A) Ribose-5-phosphate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) ATP (D) Glutamine

Description : A key substance in the committed step of pyrimidines biosynthesis is (A) Ribose-5-phosphate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) ATP (D) Glutamine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is activated by (A) Glutamine (B) PRPP (C) ATP (D) Aspartate

Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is activated by (A) Glutamine (B) PRPP (C) ATP (D) Aspartate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Pyrimidine biosynthesis begins with the formation from glutamine, ATP and CO2, of (A) Carbamoyl aspartate (B) Orotate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Dihydroorotate

Description : Pyrimidine biosynthesis begins with the formation from glutamine, ATP and CO2, of (A) Carbamoyl aspartate (B) Orotate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Dihydroorotate

Last Answer : Answer : C

The following 4 amino acids are required for completion of urea cycle except (A) Aspartic acid (B) Arginine (C) Ornithine (D) Glycine

Description : The following 4 amino acids are required for completion of urea cycle except (A) Aspartic acid (B) Arginine (C) Ornithine (D) Glycine

Last Answer : Answer : D

The amino acid which contains a guanidine group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Citrulline (D) Ornithine

Description : The amino acid which contains a guanidine group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Citrulline (D) Ornithine

Last Answer : Answer : B

De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is regulated by (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is regulated by (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The number of ATP required for urea synthesis is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : The number of ATP required for urea synthesis is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : Answer : D

A coenzyme required for the synthesis of glycine from serine is (A) ATP (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) NAD

Description : A coenzyme required for the synthesis of glycine from serine is (A) ATP (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) NAD

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following are required for synthesis of glutamine except (A) Glutamate (B) Ammonia (C) Pyridoxal phosphate (D) ATP

Description : All of the following are required for synthesis of glutamine except (A) Glutamate (B) Ammonia (C) Pyridoxal phosphate (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the synthesis of 1 molecule of urea in the Kreb’s Hanseleit cycle, the number of ATPs required is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : In the synthesis of 1 molecule of urea in the Kreb’s Hanseleit cycle, the number of ATPs required is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : C

Synthesis of glutamine is accompanied by the hydrolysis of (A) ATP (B) ADP (C) TPP (D) Creatin phosphate

Description : Synthesis of glutamine is accompanied by the hydrolysis of (A) ATP (B) ADP (C) TPP (D) Creatin phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these

Description : Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is inhibited by (A) UTP (B) CTP (C) PRPP (D) TMP

Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is inhibited by (A) UTP (B) CTP (C) PRPP (D) TMP

Last Answer : Answer : A

Orotic aciduria type I reflects the deficiency of enzymes: (A) Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylate decarboxylase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Dihydroorotase (D) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase

Description : Orotic aciduria type I reflects the deficiency of enzymes: (A) Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylate decarboxylase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Dihydroorotase (D) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase

Last Answer : Answer : A

An enzyme of pyrimidine nucleotides biosynthesis regulated at the genetic level by apparently coordinate repression and derepression is (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Thymidine kinase (D) Deoxycytidine kinase

Description : An enzyme of pyrimidine nucleotides biosynthesis regulated at the genetic level by apparently coordinate repression and derepression is (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Thymidine kinase (D) Deoxycytidine kinase

Last Answer : Answer : A

The two nitrogen of the pyrimidine ring are contributed by (A) Ammonia and glycine (B) Asparate and carbamoyl phosphate (C) Glutamine and ammonia (D) Aspartate and ammonia

Description : The two nitrogen of the pyrimidine ring are contributed by (A) Ammonia and glycine (B) Asparate and carbamoyl phosphate (C) Glutamine and ammonia (D) Aspartate and ammonia

Last Answer : Answer : B

The highest energy level is present amongst the following in (A) 1, 3-Biphosphoglycerate (B) Creatine phosphate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Phosphoenol pyruvate

Description : The highest energy level is present amongst the following in (A) 1, 3-Biphosphoglycerate (B) Creatine phosphate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Phosphoenol pyruvate

Last Answer : Answer : D

An important finding in Hyperammonemia type II is (A) Increased serum gluatmine level (B) Enlarged liver (C) Mental retardation (D) Increased carbamoyl phosphate synthetase level

Description : An important finding in Hyperammonemia type II is (A) Increased serum gluatmine level (B) Enlarged liver (C) Mental retardation (D) Increased carbamoyl phosphate synthetase level

Last Answer : Answer : C

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase structure is marked by change in the presence of (A) N-Acetyl glutamate (B) N-Acetyl Aspartate (C) Neuraminic acid (D) Oxalate

Description : Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase structure is marked by change in the presence of (A) N-Acetyl glutamate (B) N-Acetyl Aspartate (C) Neuraminic acid (D) Oxalate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) CO2 (D) Glutamine

Description : Which of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) CO2 (D) Glutamine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Transfer of the carbamoyl moiety of carbamoyl phosphate to ornithine is catalysed by a liver mitochondrial enzyme: (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (C) N-acetyl glutamate synthetase (D) N-acetyl glutamate hydrolase

Description : Transfer of the carbamoyl moiety of carbamoyl phosphate to ornithine is catalysed by a liver mitochondrial enzyme: (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (C) N-acetyl glutamate synthetase (D) N-acetyl glutamate hydrolase

Last Answer : Answer : B

The enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase requires (A) Mg++ (B) Ca++ (C) Na+ (D) K+

Description : The enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase requires (A) Mg++ (B) Ca++ (C) Na+ (D) K+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Along with CO2, NH3 and ATP, the amino acid that is needed in urea cycle is (A) Alanine (B) Isoleucine (C) Aspartate (D) Glycine

Description : Along with CO2, NH3 and ATP, the amino acid that is needed in urea cycle is (A) Alanine (B) Isoleucine (C) Aspartate (D) Glycine

Last Answer : Answer : C

During de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, the first ring compound to be formed is (A) Carbamoyl aspartic acid (B) Dihydro-orotic acid (C) Orotic acid (D) Orotidine monophosphate

Description : During de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, the first ring compound to be formed is (A) Carbamoyl aspartic acid (B) Dihydro-orotic acid (C) Orotic acid (D) Orotidine monophosphate

Last Answer : Answer : B

In the synthesis of 1 molecule of urea in the Kreb’s Henseleit cycle the number of AMPs formed is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : In the synthesis of 1 molecule of urea in the Kreb’s Henseleit cycle the number of AMPs formed is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of the following enzymes is increased during starvation. (A) Digestive enzymes (B) Gluconeogenic enzymes (C) Urea cycle enzymes (D) Glucokinase

Description : Synthesis of the following enzymes is increased during starvation. (A) Digestive enzymes (B) Gluconeogenic enzymes (C) Urea cycle enzymes (D) Glucokinase

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acids involved in the synthesis of creatin are (A) Arginine, glycine, active methionine (B) Arginine, alanine, glycine (C) Glycine, lysine, methionine (D) Arginine, lysine, methionine

Description : The amino acids involved in the synthesis of creatin are (A) Arginine, glycine, active methionine (B) Arginine, alanine, glycine (C) Glycine, lysine, methionine (D) Arginine, lysine, methionine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Magnesium ions are required in the reactions involving (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) CoA

Description : Magnesium ions are required in the reactions involving (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : C

The cofactors required for synthesis of adenylosuccinate are (A) ATP, Mg++ (B) ADP (C) GTP, Mg++ (D) GDP

Description : The cofactors required for synthesis of adenylosuccinate are (A) ATP, Mg++ (B) ADP (C) GTP, Mg++ (D) GDP

Last Answer : Answer : C

Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH

Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH

Last Answer : Answer : A

A soluble system for synthesis of fatty acids have been isolated from avian liver, required for the formation of long chain fatty acids by this system is (A) ATP (B) Acetyl CoA (C) NADPH (D) All of these

Description : A soluble system for synthesis of fatty acids have been isolated from avian liver, required for the formation of long chain fatty acids by this system is (A) ATP (B) Acetyl CoA (C) NADPH (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

A coenzyme required in transamination reactions is (A) Coenzyme A (B) Coenzyme Q (C) Biotin (D) Pyridoxal phosphate

Description : A coenzyme required in transamination reactions is (A) Coenzyme A (B) Coenzyme Q (C) Biotin (D) Pyridoxal phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Elevated blood argininosuccinate level is found in (A) Hyperargininemia (B) Argininosuccinic aciduria (C) Citrullinemia (D) Tyrosinosis

Description : Elevated blood argininosuccinate level is found in (A) Hyperargininemia (B) Argininosuccinic aciduria (C) Citrullinemia (D) Tyrosinosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Absence of the enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase causes (A) Argininosuccinic aciduria (B) Hyperargininemia (C) Tricorrhexis nodosa (D) Citrullinemia

Description : Absence of the enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase causes (A) Argininosuccinic aciduria (B) Hyperargininemia (C) Tricorrhexis nodosa (D) Citrullinemia

Last Answer : Answer : A

How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are required for amino acid activation in protein synthesis? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Description : How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are required for amino acid activation in protein synthesis? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following coenzyme is required for porphyrin synthesis? (A) Coenzyme A (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following coenzyme is required for porphyrin synthesis? (A) Coenzyme A (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

In adipose tissue, glycerol-3-phosphate required for the synthesis of triglycerides comes mainly from (A) Hydrolysis of pre-existing triglycerides (B) Hydrolysis of phospholipids (C) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate formed in glycolysis (D) Free glycerol

Description : In adipose tissue, glycerol-3-phosphate required for the synthesis of triglycerides comes mainly from (A) Hydrolysis of pre-existing triglycerides (B) Hydrolysis of phospholipids (C) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate formed in glycolysis (D) Free glycerol

Last Answer : Answer : C

For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Description : For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Last Answer : Answer : D