Description : For synthesis of CTP and UTP, the amino group comes from (A) Amide group of Asparagine (B) Amide group of glutamine (C) α-Amino group of glutamine (D) α-Amino group of glutamate
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : The amino acids in which the R groups have a net positive charge at pH 7.0 are (A) Lysine, Arginine, Histidine (B) Lysine, Aspargine (C) Histidine, Aspargine (D) Glutamine, Arginine
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : The amino acid which has a pK near 4 and thus is negatively charged at pH 7 is (A) Alanine (B) Glutamic acid (C) Glutamine (D) Aspargine
Description : The acid amide of Aspartic acid is (A) Glutamine (B) Arginine (C) Aspargine (D) Ornithine
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the role of glutamine in total parenteral nutrition? a. Glutamine is an essential amino acid b. Glutamine appears to be of primary ... . Glutamine is the primary energy source for intestinal mucosal cells of the small bowel and colon
Last Answer : Answer: b Glutamine is the most studied gut-specific nutrient. Glutamine has been classified as a nonessential or nutritionally dispensable amino acid since glutamine can be synthesized in adequate ... . In contrast to glutamine, short chain fatty acids are primary energy source for colonocytes
Description : Enamine contains ……. a. double bond and amino group b. double bond and alcohol c. dounle bond and amide d. Diamines
Last Answer : a. double bond and amino group
Description : Which of the following is correct for an amino acid solution when it is in the acidic form? (a) pH > pKa (b) pH < pKa (c) zwitterionic (d) pH = 7
Last Answer : pH < pKa
Description : Which of the following concerning the pH of urine is correct? 1) is a useful indicator of the acid/base balance of the blood 2) rises on a vegetarian diet 3) is determined by the concentration of ... lower than 5.5 in renal tubular acidosis 5) would be above 7.0 after prolonged and severe vomiting
Last Answer : Answers-2 c - excretion of ammonium occurs when an acid urine is produced but the pH of urine is of course determined by the concentration of H+ ions d-unable to lower the pH to ... and distal nephron and this perpetuates the metabolic alkalosis until the fluid balance is restored with IV fluids.
Description : In contrast to a patient undergoing an elective operation, which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning a patient who has suffered a multiple trauma? a. Basal metabolic rates are ... is similar to their composition in skeletal muscle d. Fat and protein stores are rapidly depleted
Last Answer : Answer: b, d The degree of hypermetabolism is generally related to the severity of injury. Patients with long-bone fractures have a 15-25% increase in metabolic rate, whereas metabolic ... in injured subjects, if unfed, severely injured patients rapidly deplete their fat and protein stores
Description : Niacin contains a (A) Sulphydryl group (B) Carboxyl group (C) Amide group (D) All of these
Description : Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride found in cell membrane. (b) Palmitic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. ... Alanine amino acid - contains an amino group and an acidic group anywhere in the molecule.
Last Answer : (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride found in cell membrane
Description : A rainfall may be classified as acidic if its pH value is less or equal to A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6.5
Last Answer : ANS: C
Description : L-glutamic acid is subjected to oxidative deaminition by (A) L-amino acid dehydrogenase (B) L-glutamate dehydrogenase (C) Glutaminase (D) Glutamine synthetase
Description : The amino acid which is not optically active is (A) Alanine (B) Glycine (C) Glutamine (D) Lysine
Description : The amino acid that undergoes oxidative deamination at significant rate is (A) Alanine (B) Aspartate (C) Glutamate (D) Glutamine
Description : A vasodilating compound is produced by the decarboxylation of the amino acid: (A) Arginine (B) Aspartic acid (C) Glutamine (D) Histidine
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B ... (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.
Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron
Description : When the net charge on an amino acid is zero, the pH is maintained as? (A) 4.5 (B) 11.2 (C) 7.0 (D) 9.1
Description : Why is amide more acidic than an amine ?
Last Answer : Ans.—In amide there is C=O group attached NH2 , electron withdrawing & increases acidic nature of amide whereas in amines there is alkyl group which is electron releasing and makes it more basic & hence less acidic.
Description : If two persons with AB' blood group marry and have sufficiently large number of children, these children could be classified as A' blood group: AB' blood group : B' blood group in 1 ... in an example of (a) partial dominance (b) complete dominance (c) codominance (d) incomplete dominance.
Last Answer : (c) codominance
Description : which. orange juice is a solution that contains citric acid, which gives orange juice an approximate pH of 3.5. Which substance is more acidic than orange juice?
Last Answer : battery acid with a pH of 0.8
Description : One functional sub-unit of multi-enzyme complex for de novo synthesis of fatty acids contains (A) One —SH group (B) Two —SH groups (C) Three —SH groups (D) Four —SH groups FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 87
Description : All the standard amino acids except the following have one chiral ‘c’ atom: (A) Threonine, Isoleucine (B) Isoleucine, Alanine (C) Threonine, Alanine (D) Alanine, Glutamine
Description : Which one of the amino acids could serve as the best buffer at pH 7? (A) Glutamic acid (B) Arginine (C) Valine (D) Histidine
Description : Altering the amino acid profile in total parenteral nutrition solutions can be of benefit in certain conditions. Which of the following conditions are associated with a benefit by supplementation with the ... c. Short gut syndrome and glutamine d. Chronic renal failure and essential amino acids
Last Answer : Answer: a, c In a number of conditions, altering the amino acid profile of the total parenteral nutrition solution can be of benefit. TPN with amino acids of high biologic value ... Glutamine-enriched TPN partially attenuates villous atrophy and may be useful in treatment of short gut syndrome
Description : Sulphur containing amino acid (A)Lysine (B) Methionine (C)Glutamine (D) Glycine
Last Answer : (B) Methionine
Description : Which of the statements is not true? (1) K2Cr2O7 solution becomes yellow on increasing the pH beyond 7 (2) On passing H2 S through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, a milky colour is observed (3) Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis (4) K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium is orange
Last Answer : Na2Cr2O7 is preferred over K2Cr2O7 in volumetric analysis
Description : Amino acids excepting histidine are not good buffering agents in cell because (A) They exist as zwitter ions (B) Their pk and not in the physiological pH of a cell (C) Only Histidine has pk of its R group at 6.0 unlike the others which have at a different pH (D) None of these
Description : Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic (pH 2) habitats belong to the two groups (a) eubacteria and archaea (b) cyanobacteria and diatoms (c) protists and mosses (d) liverworts and yeasts.
Last Answer : (a) eubacteria and archaea
Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum. (b) Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes. (c) The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH. (d) Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.
Last Answer : (a) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Description : The only correct statement about chymotrypsin is (A) It is formed from trypsin (B) Carboxypeptidase converts trypsin into chymotrypsin (C) Its optimum pH is around 7 (D) It hydrolyses peptide bonds involving basic amino acids
Description : A 16-year-old boy suffers a mid-gut volvulus with massive loss of small intestine. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his nutritional requirements and management? a. If ... above may decrease the cost of care d. TPN needs will increase after discontinuation of growth hormone
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Prior to the availability of TPN, most patients developing short bowel syndrome from either surgery or catastrophic event died. In selected patients, however, with ... the growth hormone did not increase TPN needs in patients once they had undergone successful gut rehabilitation
Description : The amino acid which contains an indole group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Cystine (D) Tryptophan
Description : The amino acid which contains an indole group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Glycine (D) Tryptophan
Description : The amino acid which contains a guanidine group is (A) Histidine (B) Arginine (C) Citrulline (D) Ornithine
Description : Ethereal sulphate is synthesized from the _________ amino acid. (A) Neutral (B) Acidic (C) Basic (D) Sulphur containing
Description : The amino acid exist as Zwitter ions when they are in (A) solid state (B) acidic solution (C) alkaline solution (D) neutral solution
Description : Chymotrypsin is specific for peptide bonds containing (A) Uncharged amino acid residues (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Basic amino acid (D) Small amino acid residues
Description : The enzyme trypsin is specific for peptide bonds of (A) Basic amino acids (B) Acidic amino acids (C) Aromatic amino acids (D) Next to small amino acid residues
Description : Which of the statements give below is correct with respect to frameshift mutation a) a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material b) Glutamine is replaced by valine c) ... or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.
Last Answer : d) insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.
Description : Which of the following is not correct concerning substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides? (a) The electrophile replaces the leaving group. (b) Compounds containing electron-donating groups bonded to an ... replaced by another atom or group in substitution reactions. (d) (a) and (b)
Last Answer : (a) and (b)
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. pH value indicates acidity and alkalinity of sewage B. In acidic sewage, the pH value is less than 7 C. In alkaline sewage, the pH value is more than 7 D. All the above
Last Answer : ANS: D
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A soil having pH value more than 7 is an acidic soil (B) A soil having pH value less than 7 is an acidic soil (C) A soil ... more than 7 is an alkaline soil (D) A soil containing chemicals for the manufacture of Portland cement is preferred
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : De novo synthesis of fatty acids is catalysed by a multi-enzyme complex which contains (A) One-SH group (B) Two-SH groups (C) Three-SH groups (D) Four-SH groups
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the proliferative phase of wound healing? a. The macrophage is the predominant cell type b. The pink or purple-red appearance of a wound ... amino acids, hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine d. The predominant collagen type in a scar is type 3
Last Answer : Answer: b, c The proliferative phase of wound healing begins with the formation of a provisional matrix of fibrin and fibronectin as part of the initial clot formation. Initially, the provisional ... The principal collagen type scar is type 1, with lesser amounts of type 3 collagen also present
Description : The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct? - HN - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - ... -terminal amino acid and D is N-terminal amino acid. (d) A is a sulphur containing amino acid methionine.
Last Answer : (a) D is the acidic amino acid-glutamic acid.
Description : Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone ... chloride ~ amide (d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone
Last Answer : primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone
Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds
Description : Isoelectric pH of an amino acid is that pH at which it has a (A) Positive charge (B) Negative charge (C) Nil net charge (D) None of these