The pH at which an enzyme has maximum activity is known as (A) Isoelectric pH (B) Optimum pH (C) Low pH (D) High pH

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Answer :

Answer : B

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Description : Maximum enzyme activity is observed at (A) Acidic pH (B) Neutral pH (C) Basic pH (D) Optimum pH

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Description : Velocity maximum for an enzyme at half the substrate concentration gives (A) The molecular weight of the enzyme (B) Km value (C) Isoelectric pH (D) Pk value

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : In the genetic disorder of cystinuria, the patient excretes large quantities of cystine in their urine and its low solubility causes crystalline cystine to precipitate as stones in kidneys. The remedy ... C) NaHCO3 prevents stone formation by hydrolysis of cystine to cysteine (D) None of these

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Description : Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Last Answer : (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also.

Description : Isoelectric pH is that pH at which protein is electrically: (A) Neutral (B) Anionic (C) Cationic (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : This technique takes the advantage of the fact that each protein has different pH at which it is electrically neutral i.e., its isoelectric pH: (A) Isoelectric focussing (B) Immunoel Ectro Phoresis (C) Chromatography (D) HPLC

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Isoelectric pH of an amino acid is that pH at which it has a (A) Positive charge (B) Negative charge (C) Nil net charge (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Isoelectric pH of an amino acid is that pH at which it has a (A) Positive charge (B) Negative charge (C) No charge (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Isoelectric pH of an amino acid is that pH at which it has a (A) Positive charge (B) Negative charge (C) No net charge (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : At a pH below the isoelectric point, an amino acid exists as (A) Cation (B) Anion (C) Zwitterion (D) Undissociated molecule

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : At isoelectric pH, an amino acid exists as (A) Anion (B) Cation (C) Zwitterion (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Since the pK values for aspartic acid are 2.0, 3.9 and 10.0, it follows that the isoelectric (pH) is (A) 3.0 (B) 3.9 (C) 5.9 (D) 6.0

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : pH (isoelectric pH) of alanine is (A) 6.02 (B) 6.6 (C) 6.8 (D) 7.2

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Since the pK values for aspartic acid are 2.0, 3.9 and 10.0, it follows that the isoelectric (pH) is (A) 3.0 (B) 3.9 (C) 5.9 (D) 6.0

Last Answer : (A) 3.0

Description : pH (isoelectric pH) of alanine is (A) 6.02 (B) 6.6 (C) 6.8 (D) 7.2

Last Answer : (A) 6.02

Description : The Michaehis-Menten hypothesis: (A) Postulates the formation of an enzyme substrate complex (B) Enables us to calculate the isoelectric point of an enzyme (C) States that the ... independent of substrate concentration (D) States that the reaction rate is proportional to substrate concentration

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The pH at which the amino acid shows no tendency to migrate when placed in an electric field is known as its : (a) Isoelectric point (b) Dipole moment (c) Iodine number (d) Wavelength

Last Answer : Isoelectric point

Description : Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but ... - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Description : The catalytic efficiency of two different enzymes can be compared by the (a) formation of the product (b) pH of optimum value (c) Km value (d) molecular size of the enzyme.

Last Answer : (c) Km value

Description : The isoelectric point of a protein is (a) the pH at which the protein molecule has no charges on its surface. (b) the pH at which a protein in solution has an equal number of positive and negative charges. (c) the electric charge under isothermal conditions. (b) None of these

Last Answer : the pH at which a protein in solution has an equal number of positive and negative charges

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Description : Enzymes activity is controlled by (A) pH of the solution (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the enzyme (D) Concentration of the substrate (E) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Factors affecting enzyme activity: (A) Concentration (B) pH (C) Temperature (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : What is the effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme?

Last Answer : Each enzyme has an optimum pH, on both sides of which the velocity will be drastically reduced. The graph will show a bell-shaped curve.

Description : The optimum pH of pancreatic lipase is (A) 2.0 (B) 4.0 (C) 6.0 (D) 8.0

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The only correct statement about chymotrypsin is (A) It is formed from trypsin (B) Carboxypeptidase converts trypsin into chymotrypsin (C) Its optimum pH is around 7 (D) It hydrolyses peptide bonds involving basic amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : All the following statements about pepsin are correct except (A) It is smaller than pepsinogen (B) It is formed by the action of HCl on its precursor (C) Its optimum pH is 1.0–2.0 (D) It hydrolyses the C-terminal and N-terminal peptide bonds of proteins

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : What is the optimum pH of usual enzymes?

Last Answer : Usually enzymes have the optimum pH between 6 and 8.

Description : The solubility of most proteins is lowered at high salt concentrations is called as (A) Salting in process (B) Salting out process (C) Isoelectric focussing(D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The rate of most enzyme catalysed reactions changes with pH. As the pH increases, this rate (A) reaches a minimum, then increases (B) reaches a maximum, then decreases (C) increases (D) decreases

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The temperature at which the catalytic activity of the catalyst is maximum, is called (1) room temperature (2) critical temperature (3) absolute temperature (4) optimum temperature

Last Answer : d) optimum temperature

Description : How does pH affect enzyme activity? -Biology

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Description : Activity of an enzyme can be modulated by change of – (1) pH (2) Light (3) Humidity (4) Rainfall

Last Answer : (1) pH Explanation: Changes in pH which can accompany metabolic process such as respiration (aerobic glycolysis for example) can alter the conformation of an enzyme and hence enzyme activity. The ... ) which can lead to an alteration in the delicate balance of forces that affect protein structure

Description : The curve given below shows enzymatic activity in relation to three conditions (pH, temperature and substrate concentration). What do the two axes (X and Y) represent? X-axis ... (b) Temperature Enzyme activity (c) Substrate Enzymatic concentration activity (d) Enzymatic activity Temperature

Last Answer : (b) Temperature Enzyme activity

Description : Activity of an enzyme can be modulated by change of (1) pH (2) Light (3) Humidity (4) Rainfall

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Description : Isoelectric point of amino acids is used for (A) Crystallisation (B) Precipitation (C) Solubility (D) Reactivity

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following techniques is used to separate proteins based upon differences in their mass? (A) Isoelectric focusing (B) Dialysis (C) SDS-gel Electrophoresis (D) Western blotting

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Description : In reversible non-competitive enzyme activity inhibition (A) Inhibitor bears structural resemblance to substrate (B) Inhibitor lowers the maximum velocity attainable with a given amount of enzyme (C) Km is increased (D) Km is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A maximum value of dry density is obtained at optimum water content (B) At low value of water content most soils tend to be stiff (C) At high water content, the dry density decreases with an increase of water content (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

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Description : 20. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis? (1) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature (2) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature (3) Enzyme action is specific (4) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature

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Last Answer : a. 8.5

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Last Answer : b. 5.8-6.5

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Last Answer : a. 8.5

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Last Answer : 6.5-7.5

Description : An inorganic ion required for the activity of an enzyme is known as (A) Activator (B) Cofactor (C) Coenzyme (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B