Description : Urea clearance is the (A) Amount of urea excreted per minute (B) Amount of urea present in 100 ml of urine (C) Volume of blood cleared of urea in one minute (D) Amount of urea filtered by glomeruli in one minute
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : ADH test is based on the measurement of (A) Specific gravity of urine (B) Concentration of urea in urine (C) Concentration of urea in blood (D) Volume of urine in ml/minute
Last Answer : A
Description : Which of the following statements are true of a patient with hyperglycemia and hyponatremia? A. The sodium concentration must be corrected by 5 mEq. per 100 mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood ... . E. Early in treatment adequate urine output is a reliable measure of adequate volume resuscitation.
Last Answer : Answer: D DISCUSSION: Each 100-mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood glucose causes a fall in serum sodium concentration of approximately 2 mEq. per liter. Excess serum glucose ... correction of the patient's associated acidosis produce movement of potassium ions into the intracellular compartment
Description : A 60-year-old man was diagnosed last year with adenocarcinoma of the lung, and a 4 cm mass lesion was treated with a right lower lobectomy. He now has an ... 2) Membranous glomerulonephritis 3) Minimal change glomerulonephritis 4) Nodular glomerulosclerosis 5) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Last Answer : Answers-2 Most cases of membranous GN are idiopathic, but in some patients there is a history of an infection or a malignancy (usually lung) with antigenemia.
Description : Average maximum urea clearance is (A) 30 ml (B) 50 ml (C) 75 ml (D) 90 ml
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Maximum urea clearance is (A) 54 ml/min (B) 75 ml/min (C) 110 ml/min (D) 130 ml/min
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : The normal concentration of chloride in mg/100 ml of whole blood is about (A) 200 (B) 250 (C) 400 (D) 450
Description : The normal concentration of potassium in whole blood is (A) 50 mg/100 ml (B) 100 mg/100 ml (C) 150 mg/100 ml (D) 200 mg/100 ml
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The normal concentration of magnesium in whole blood is (A) 0–1 mg/100 ml (B) 1–2 mg/100 ml (C) 2–4 mg/100 ml (D) 4–8 mg/100 ml
Description : The plasma half life of penicillin-G is longer in the new born because their: A. Plasma protein level is low B. Drug metabolizing enzymes are immature C. Glomerular filtration rate is low D. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed
Last Answer : B. Drug metabolizing enzymes are immature
Description : If a drug is excreted in urine at the rate of 10 mg/hr at a steady-state plasma concentration of 5 mg/L, then its renal clearance is: A. 0.5 L/hr B. 2.0 L/hr C. 5.0 L/hr D. 20 L/hr
Last Answer : B. 2.0 L/hr
Description : The Volume of distribution of a drug administered at a dose of 300 mg and exhibiting 30 microgram/mL instantaneous concentration in plasma shall be (A)10 L (B) 100 L (C) 1.0 L (D) 0.10 L
Last Answer : (A)10 L
Description : A major problem in nutritional support is identifying patients at risk. Recent studies suggest that these patients can be identified. Which of the following findings identify the patient at risk? A. Weight ... transferrin of less than 220 mg. per 100 ml. E. Functional impairment by history.
Last Answer : Answer: ABCDE DISCUSSION: All of these are at least partially correct. It is not clear whether weight loss of 10% or 15% is the required threshold, but it certainly is close. Serum ... the hands of an experienced observer is quite a reasonable way of approaching and identifying patients at risk
Description : The average normal value for standard urea clearance is (A) 20 ml (B) 30 ml (C) 40 ml (D) 54 ml
Description : Standard urea clearance is (A) 54 ml/min (B) 75 ml/min (C) 110 ml/min (D) 130 ml/min
Description : The normal concentration of chlorine in mg/100 ml of C.S.F is about (A) 200 (B) 250 (C) 300 (D) 440
Description : The normal concentration of chloride in mg/100 ml of plasma is about (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 365 (D) 450
Description : The normal concentration of sodium (in mg/100 ml) of human plasma is (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 250 (D) 330
Description : The normal concentration of magnesium in C.S.F is about (A) 1 mg/100 ml (B) 3 mg/100 ml (C) 5 mg/100 ml (D) 8 mg/100 ml
Description : The normal concentration of calcium in C.S.F is (A) 1.5–2.5 mg/100 ml (B) 2.5–4 mg/100 ml (C) 4.5–5 mg/100 ml (D) 9–10 mg/100 ml
Description : Average concentration of chloride ions in cerebrospinal fluid per 100 ml is (A) 40 mg (B) 440 mg (C) 160 mg (D) 365 mg
Description : The normal serum concentration of ceruloplasmin in mg/100 ml varies between (A) 5–10 (B) 10–20 (C) 25–43 (D) 50–100
Description : The normal serum of concentration of copper in mg/100 ml varies between (A) 0–5 (B) 50–100 (C) 100–200 (D) 200–300
Description : The normal serum concentration of vitamin A in mg/100 ml is (A) 5–10 (B) 15–60 (C) 100–150 (D) 0–5
Description : Urea clearance test is used to determine the (A) Glomerular filtration rate (B) Renal plasma flow (C) Ability of kidney to concentrate the urine (D) Measurement of tubular mass
Description : Lead concentration in blood is considered alarming if it is (a) 20 mg / 100 mL (b) 30 mg / 100 mL (c) 4 - 6 mg / 100 mL (d) 10 mg / 100 mL.
Last Answer : (b) 30 mg / 100 mL
Description : Of the 125 ml of glomerular filtrate produces each minute, the amount of urine formed is (a) 1 ml/mt (b) 1.5 ml/mt (c) 2.0 ml/mt (d) 5.0 ml/mt
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine ... by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.
Last Answer : a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume.
Description : 3.0 ml of raw sewage is diluted to 300 ml. The D.O. concentration of the diluted sample at the beginning of the test was 8 mg/l. After 5 dayincubation at 20°C, the D.O. concentration was 5 mg/l. The BOD of raw sewerage is A. 100 mg/l B. 200 mg/l C. 300 mg/l D. 400 mg/l
Last Answer : ANS: C
Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table. A. 5 x10^5 kJ B. 8x10^5 kJ C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap
Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ
Description : What: can u Calculate the dimension of the primary sludge Pump if the Concentration of total Carbon 480 mg/l and the inorganic 80 mg/l?
Last Answer : 6
Description : The total amount of copper in the body of an average adult is (A) 1 gm (B) 500 mg (C) 100 mg (D) 10 mg
Description : The haemoglobin content per 100 mL of blood of a normal healthy human adult is (a) 5 - 11 gm (b) 25 - 30 gm (c) 17 - 20 gm (d) 12 - 16 gm.
Last Answer : (d) 12 - 16 gm.
Description : Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time required to ... Then the order of this reaction is: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Last Answer : (B) 1
Description : Filtration fraction can be calculated from (A) Standard urea clearance and PSP excretion (B) Maximum urea clearance and PSP excretion (C) Maximum urea clearance and PAH clearance (D) Inulin clearance and PAH clearance
Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor. A. 0.99kg B. 1.57 kg C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg
Last Answer : 3.16 kg
Description : Protein bound iodine in blood is present to the extent of _______ / dL (A) 3–8 mg (B) 4–8 mg (C) 3–8 gm (D) 4–8 gm
Description : Normal range of serum urea is (A) 0.6–1.5 mg/dl (B) 9–11 mg/dl (C) 20–45 mg/dl (D) 60–100 mg/dl
Description : Potassium content of muscle tissue in mg/100 ml is about (A) 50–100 (B) 100–150 (C) 250–400 (D) 150–200
Description : Potassium content of nerve tissue in mg/ 100 ml is about (A) 200 (B) 330 (C) 400 (D) 530
Description : The magnesium content of muscle is about (A) 5 mg/100 ml (B) 10 mg/100 ml (C) 21 mg/100 ml (D) 50 mg/100 ml
Description : In ricket, the product of Ca x p (in mg/ 100 ml) in serum is below (A) 30 (B) 50 (C) 70 (D) 100
Description : The normal serum inorganic phosphorous level is (A) 1.5–2.5 mg/100 ml (B) 2.5–4.5 mg/100 ml (C) 4.5–6.5 mg/100 ml (D) 0.5–1.5 mg/100 ml
Description : The normal serum level of phosphorous in children varies from (A) 1–2 mg/100 ml (B) 2–3 mg/100 ml (C) 3–4 mg/100 ml (D) 4–7 mg/100 ml
Description : In rickets of the common low-phosphate variety, serum phosphate values may go as low as (A) 1–2 mg/100 ml (B) 2–3 mg/100 ml (C) 3–4 mg/100 ml (D) 4–5 mg/100 ml
Description : Jaundice is visible when serum bilirubin exceeds (A) 0.5 mg/100 ml (B) 0.8 mg/100 ml (C) 1 mg/100 ml (D) 2.4 mg/100 ml
Description : The normal range of indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in serum is (A) 0–0.1 mg/100 ml (B) 0.1–0.2 mg/100 ml (C) 0.2–0.7 mg/100 ml (D) 0.8–1.0 mg/100 ml
Description : The normal range of direct reacting (conjugated) serum bilirubin is (A) 0–0.1 mg/100 ml (B) 0.1–0.4 mg/100 ml (C) 0.4–06 mg/100 ml (D) 0.5–1 mg/100 ml
Description : The normal range of total serum bilirubin is (A) 0.2–1.2 mg/100 ml (B) 1.5–1.8 mg/100 ml (C) 2.0–4.0 mg/100 ml (D) Above 7.0 mg/100 ml
Description : If the total amount of a drug present in the body at a given moment is 2.0 g and its plasma concentration is 25 μg/ml, its volume of distribution is: A. 100 L B. 80 L C. 60 L D. 50 L
Last Answer : B. 80 L