In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91
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In obstructive jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen

Description : In obstructive jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen

Last Answer : Answer : D

Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

Bile pigments are present and urobilinogen absent in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are present and urobilinogen absent in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : C

Bile pigments are not present in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bile pigments are not present in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Description : A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Last Answer : Answer : D

Cholesterol is excreted as such into ________. (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Bile (D) Tears FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 99

Description : Cholesterol is excreted as such into ________. (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Bile (D) Tears FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 99

Last Answer : Answer : C

Normal quantity of urobilinogen excreted in the feces per day is about (A) 10–25 mg (B) 50–250 mg (C) 300–500 mg (D) 700–800 mg FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 79

Description : Normal quantity of urobilinogen excreted in the feces per day is about (A) 10–25 mg (B) 50–250 mg (C) 300–500 mg (D) 700–800 mg FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 79

Last Answer : Answer : B

Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice

Description : Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice

Last Answer : Answer : A

The presence of bilirubin in the urine without urobilinogen suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Pernicious anemia (D) Damage to the hepatic parenchyma

Description : The presence of bilirubin in the urine without urobilinogen suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Pernicious anemia (D) Damage to the hepatic parenchyma

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Description : Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct

Description : Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct

Last Answer : Answer : C

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of (A) Vitamin D (B) Tocopherols (C) Presence of priotin (D) Presence of ‘Cu’ FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 97

Description : Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of (A) Vitamin D (B) Tocopherols (C) Presence of priotin (D) Presence of ‘Cu’ FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 97

Last Answer : Answer : B

In Jaundice level of one of following increase in blood (a) Bile juice (b) Bile pigments (c) Haemoglobin (d) All

Description : In Jaundice level of one of following increase in blood (a) Bile juice (b) Bile pigments (c) Haemoglobin (d) All

Last Answer : (b) Bile pigments

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Last Answer : Answer : A

All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Description : All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Last Answer : Answer : C

During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Description : During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Last Answer : Answer : A

The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Description : The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

Last Answer : Answer : B

All active prostaglandins have atleast one double bond between positions: (A) 7 and 8 (B) 9 and 10 (C) 11 and 12 (D) 13 and 14 FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 95

Description : All active prostaglandins have atleast one double bond between positions: (A) 7 and 8 (B) 9 and 10 (C) 11 and 12 (D) 13 and 14 FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 95

Last Answer : Answer : A

Instead of ester link plasmalogens possess an other link in position: (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 93

Description : Instead of ester link plasmalogens possess an other link in position: (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 93

Last Answer : Answer : B

One functional sub-unit of multi-enzyme complex for de novo synthesis of fatty acids contains (A) One —SH group (B) Two —SH groups (C) Three —SH groups (D) Four —SH groups FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 87

Description : One functional sub-unit of multi-enzyme complex for de novo synthesis of fatty acids contains (A) One —SH group (B) Two —SH groups (C) Three —SH groups (D) Four —SH groups FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 87

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Description : Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Last Answer : Answer : A

Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Description : Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Last Answer : Answer : C

The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Ochronosis is an important finding of (A) Tyrosinemia (B) Tyrosinosis (C) Alkaptonuria (D) Richner Hanhart syndrome FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 77

Description : Ochronosis is an important finding of (A) Tyrosinemia (B) Tyrosinosis (C) Alkaptonuria (D) Richner Hanhart syndrome FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 77

Last Answer : Answer : C

Palmitic, oleic or stearic acid ester of cholesterol used in manufacture of cosmetic creams is (A) Elaidic oil (B) Lanoline (C) Spermaceti (D) Chaulmoogric oil FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 75

Description : Palmitic, oleic or stearic acid ester of cholesterol used in manufacture of cosmetic creams is (A) Elaidic oil (B) Lanoline (C) Spermaceti (D) Chaulmoogric oil FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 75

Last Answer : Answer : B

The Fe containing pigments is (A) Haematoidin (B) Bilirubin (C) Hemasiderin (D) Urobilinogen

Description : The Fe containing pigments is (A) Haematoidin (B) Bilirubin (C) Hemasiderin (D) Urobilinogen

Last Answer : Answer : C

Fat digestion is diffcult due to absence of (a) Bile salts (b) Bile pigments (c) Cholesterol (d) All

Description : Fat digestion is diffcult due to absence of (a) Bile salts (b) Bile pigments (c) Cholesterol (d) All

Last Answer : (a) Bile salts

In obstructive jaundice, faecal urobilinogen is (A) Absent (B) Decreased (C) Increased (D) Normal

Description : In obstructive jaundice, faecal urobilinogen is (A) Absent (B) Decreased (C) Increased (D) Normal

Last Answer : Answer : A

Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Last Answer : Answer : A

Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum alkaline phosphatase is greatly increased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Serum alkaline phosphatase is greatly increased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

kernicterus can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Description : kernicterus can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatic jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase is raised in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Alcoholic hepatitis (D) Acute cholecystitis

Description : Serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase is raised in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Alcoholic hepatitis (D) Acute cholecystitis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Description : Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Last Answer : Answer : B

Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Description : Galactose intolerance can occur in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Serum albumin may be decreased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Description : Serum albumin may be decreased in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Assertion :- Bile helps in emulsification of fats. Reason `:-` During emulsification fat is brokendown into fatty acid and glycerol.

Description : Assertion :- Bile helps in emulsification of fats. Reason `:-` During emulsification fat is brokendown into fatty acid and glycerol.

Last Answer : Assertion :- Bile helps in emulsification of fats. Reason `:-` During emulsification fat is brokendown ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Ascorbic acid is required to synthesise all of the following except (A) Collagen (B) Bile acids (C) Bile pigments (D) Epinephrine

Description : Ascorbic acid is required to synthesise all of the following except (A) Collagen (B) Bile acids (C) Bile pigments (D) Epinephrine

Last Answer : Answer : C

In human and other ureotelic organisms, the end product of amino acid nitrogen metabolism: (A) Bile acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Urea (D) Barium sulphate

Description : In human and other ureotelic organisms, the end product of amino acid nitrogen metabolism: (A) Bile acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Urea (D) Barium sulphate

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised due to increased release of the enzyme from liver cells (C) Bile salts may enter systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Last Answer : Answer : B

The yellow colour of urine is due to presence of – (1) Bile (2) Lymph (3) Cholesterol (4) Urochrorne

Description : The yellow colour of urine is due to presence of – (1) Bile (2) Lymph (3) Cholesterol (4) Urochrorne

Last Answer : (4) Urochrorne Explanation: The color of normal urine is usually light yellow to amber. Generally, the greater the solute volume the deeper the color. The yellow color of urine is due to the ... normal color can be caused by certain drugs and various vegetables such as carrots, beets, and rhubarb.

The yellow colour of urine is due to presence of (1) Bile (2) Lymph (3) Cholesterol (4) Urochrome

Description : The yellow colour of urine is due to presence of (1) Bile (2) Lymph (3) Cholesterol (4) Urochrome

Last Answer : Urochrome

A compound normally used to conjugate bile acids is (A) Serine (B) Glycine (C) Glucoronic acid (D) Fatty acid

Description : A compound normally used to conjugate bile acids is (A) Serine (B) Glycine (C) Glucoronic acid (D) Fatty acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cholesterol is the precursor for the biosynthesis of (A) fatty acid (B) prostaglandins (C) bile acids (D) sphingmyelin

Description : Cholesterol is the precursor for the biosynthesis of (A) fatty acid (B) prostaglandins (C) bile acids (D) sphingmyelin

Last Answer : Answer : C

In Hurler’s syndrome, urine shows the presence of (A) Keratan sulphate I (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate (D) Keratan sulphate II

Description : In Hurler’s syndrome, urine shows the presence of (A) Keratan sulphate I (B) Chondroitin sulphate (C) Dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate (D) Keratan sulphate II

Last Answer : Answer : C

In which of the following disease liver is affected skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposite of bile pigments.

Description : In which of the following disease liver is affected skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposite of bile pigments.

Last Answer : In which of the following disease liver is affected skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposite ... . Vomiting B. Jaundice C. Diarrhoea D. Dysentry

Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Description : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Last Answer : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to ... not properly digested leading to a feeling of fullness.

Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Description : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to the deposit of bile pigments. (b) (B)____: it is the ejectio

Last Answer : Name the diseases (a) (A)_______: The liver is affected, skin and eyes turn yellow due to ... not properly digested leading to a feeling of fullness.