The smell of fat turned rancid is due to (A) Presence of vit E (B) Presence of quinones (C) Phenols (D) Volatile fatty acids

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer : D

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Description : The number of ml of N/10 KOH required to neutralize the fatty acids in the distillate from 5 gm of fat is called (A) Reichert-Meissel number (B) Polenske number (C) Acetyl number (D) Non volatile fatty acid number

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : While separating a mixture of ortho and para-nitro phenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile. Give reasons.

Last Answer : In o-nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding as follows : In p-nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding as follows :   Due to intermolecular H ... -nitrophenol. Hence o-nitraphenol due to its lower b. p. is steam volatile while pnitrophenol is not.

Description : Protein is a polymer of (A) Sugars (B) Phenols (C) Amino acids (D) Carboxylic acids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Odour of rancid oil is due to what? 

Last Answer : Partial oxidation of fatty acids, with formation of epoxides and peroxides of small molecular weight fatty acids.

Description : Among the following organic acids, the acid present in rancid butter is :

Last Answer : Among the following organic acids, the acid present in rancid butter is : A. Pyruvic acid B. Lactic acid C. Butyric acid D. Acetic acid

Description : Hydrogenation of oil/fat does not (A) Improve its resistance to rancid oxidation (B) Raise its melting point (C) Remove double bonds (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Amino acids are mostly synthesised from (a) mineral salts (b) fatty acids (c) volatile acids (d) α-ketoglutaric acid.

Last Answer : (d) α-ketoglutaric acid.

Description : The free fatty acids in blood are (A) Stored in fat depots (B) Mainly bound to β-lipoproteins (C) Mainly bound to serum albumin (D) Metabolically most inactive

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The ‘free fatty acids’ (FFA) of plasma: (A) metabolically inert (B) mainly bound to β-lipoproteins (C) stored in the fat (D) mainly bound to serum albumin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Number of ml of 0.1 N KOH required to neutralize fatty acids from 5 gms of fat: (A) Iodine number (B) Polenske number (C) Reichert-Miessl number (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Saponification number is (A) mg of KOH required to saponify one gm of fat or oil (B) mg of KOH required to neutralize free fatty acids of one gms of fat (C) mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetic acid obtained by saponification of one gm of fat after it has been acetylated (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The number of milliliters of 0.1 N KOH required to neutralize the insoluble fatty acids from 5 gms of fat is called (A) Acid number (B) Acetyl number (C) Halogenation (D) Polenske number

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Glucose will be converted into fatty acids if the diet has excess of (A) Carbohydrates (B) Proteins (C) Fat (D) Vitamins

Last Answer : A

Description : Animal fat is in general (A) Poor in saturated and rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (B) Rich in saturated and poor in polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Rich in saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (D) Poor in saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids

Last Answer : B

Description : What fatty acids are generally present in human fat?

Last Answer : Mainly Oleic acid, then comes palmitic acid and linoleic acid.

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Normal diet should contain 75gm of fat. 2. Fatty acids should be a part of human diet. 3. The cells of the human body cannot synthesise any fatty acids. 4. Deficiency diseases develop due to the absence ... correct? (a) 1, 2 (b) 2, 3 (c) 1, 2, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Which one of the following compounds form zwitterions? (a) carbonyl compounds (b) amino acids (c) phenols (d) heterocyclic compounds

Last Answer : amino acids

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Description : Fatty liver is caused due to accumulation of (A) Fatty acids (B) Cholesterol (C) Phospholipids (D) Triacylglycerol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : All the following statements about carnitine are true except (A) It can be synthesised in the human body (B) It can be synthesized from methionine and lysine (C) It is required for transport of short chain fatty acids into mitochondria (D) Its deficiency can occur due to haemodialysis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : What is Denise quinones religion?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : .Which group of allelochemicals con tains Quinones and Coumarines? a). Flavinoids b). Cinnamic acid derivatives c). Tannins d). None

Last Answer : b). Cinnamic acid derivatives

Description : Fatty acids are a major energy source for the body. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the use of fatty acids as an energy source? a. Fatty acids are stored in ... 25% of total nonprotein caloric needs supplied via total parenteral nutrition should be in the form of fat

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d In most tissues, fatty acids are readily oxidized for energy. They are especially important energy sources for the heart, liver and skeletal muscle. In ... administered to patients receiving total parenteral nutrition should comprise about 5-30% of total nonprotein caloric needs

Description : Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fat acids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides

Last Answer : (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum Explanation: Synthetic detergents are prepared from hydrocarbons of petroleum. They are sodium salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids or sodium salts of long chain ... are soluble in water. Therefore cleansing action of detergents remains unaffected in hard water.

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A fat is converted into oil by its hydrogenation (B) There is no difference between a fat and an oil so far as its physical properties are ... Vegetable oils are classified as drying, non-drying and semi drying oils depending upon their fatty acids content

Last Answer : (C) All vegetable oils except coconut oil, contains fatty acids having more than sixteen carbon atoms

Description : Saponification value/number of an oil or fat is a measure of its (A) Fatty acid content (B) Degree of unsaturation of the fatty acids present in it (C) Average molecular weight (D) Insoluble fatty acid content

Last Answer : (C) Average molecular weight

Description : Vit. D is synthesised in presence of sunlight in (a) Skin (b) Bone(c) Liver (d) Spleen

Last Answer : (a) Skin

Description : Which among the following is correct about ROM: a) ROM is non volatile memory because any data stored in ROM remains there, even if the power is turned off b) ROM is an ideal place to put the PC's startup instructions - that is, the software that boosts the system. c) Both of Above d) None of These

Last Answer : c) Both of Above

Description : If a memory chip is volatile, it will- 1) Explode if exposed to high temperatures 2) Lose its Contents if current is turned off 3) Be used for data storage only 4) None Of These

Last Answer : 2) Lose its Contents if current is turned off

Description : Vitamin E protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation by molecular oxygen in the formation of (A) Superoxide (B) Peroxide (C) Trioxide (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Vitamin E protects (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids against aperoxidation (B) Vitamin A and carotenes against oxidation (C) Lung tissue against atmospheric pollutants (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Who loves Rancid?

Last Answer : Dunno about love, but I do like rancid very much :)

Description : Butyric acid is found in (A) Bees sting (B) Rancid cake (C) Butter (D) None

Last Answer : (B) Rancid cake

Description : Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture Vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils (A) Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting (B) Are prone to rancid oxidation (C ... (as their complete removal is very difficult) (D) Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds

Last Answer : (A) Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting

Description : Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its (A) Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming ... at elevated temperature (C) Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of (A) Vitamin D (B) Tocopherols (C) Presence of priotin (D) Presence of ‘Cu’ FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 97

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Fatty acid synthesis takes place in the presence of the coenzyme: (A) NAD+ (B) Reduced NAD (C) NADP+ (D) Reduced NADP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The enzyme acyl-CoA synthase catalyses the conversion of a fatty acid of an active fatty acid in the presence of (A) AMP (B) ADP (C) ATP (D) GTP

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Calcium absorption is inferred by (A) Fatty acids (B) Amino acids (C) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin B12

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Epinephrine increases the concentration of free fatty acids in plasma by increasing (A) Extramitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (B) Mitochondrial fatty acid chain elongation (C) Microsomal fatty acid chain elongation (D) Lipolysis in adipose tissue

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : All the following statements about acetyl CoA carboxylase are true except (A) It is required for de novo synthesis of fatty acids (B) It is required for mitochondrial elongation of fatty acids ( ... for microsomal elongation of fatty acids (D) Insulin converts its inactive form into its active form

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : β-oxidation of fatty acids is inhibited by (A) NADPH (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Malonyl CoA (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The major site for elongation of medium chain fatty acids is (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Microsomes (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvate for de novo synthesis of fatty acids requires (A) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (B) Citrate synthetase (C) ATP citrate lyase (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Acetyl CoA required for de novo synthesis of fatty acids is obtained from (A) Breakdown of existing fatty acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Acetate (D) Pyruvate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The maximum possible chain length of fatty acids formed in the pathway of de novo synthesis is (A) 16 Carbon atoms (B) 18 Carbon atoms (C) 20 Carbon atoms (D) 24 Carbon atoms

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Acetyl-CoA can be formed from (A) Pyruvate (B) Fatty acids (C) ketone bodies (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In non shivering thermogenesis (A) Glucose is oxidized to lactate (B) Fatty acids uncouple oxidative phosphorylation (C) Ethanol is formed (D) ATP is burned for heat production

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The output of free fatty acids from adipose tissue is reduced by (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Growth hormone (D) Epinephrine

Last Answer : Answer : A