Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine

Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine
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All the following statements regarding ketone bodies are true except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are formed in kidneys (C) They include acetoacetic acid and acetone (D) They may be excreted in urine

Description : All the following statements regarding ketone bodies are true except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are formed in kidneys (C) They include acetoacetic acid and acetone (D) They may be excreted in urine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Pyruvic acid can be obtained by transamination of alanine with (A) α- keto glutaric acid (B) Acetoacetic acid (C) β−OH butyric acid (D) Phosphoenol Pyruvic acid

Description : Pyruvic acid can be obtained by transamination of alanine with (A) α- keto glutaric acid (B) Acetoacetic acid (C) β−OH butyric acid (D) Phosphoenol Pyruvic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

In beri beri there will be accumulation of _______ in blood. (A) Aceto acetic acid (B) β-OH butyric acid (C) Pyruvic acid (D) Methyl malonic acid

Description : In beri beri there will be accumulation of _______ in blood. (A) Aceto acetic acid (B) β-OH butyric acid (C) Pyruvic acid (D) Methyl malonic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

The ethyl derivative of acetoacetic ester on basic-hydrolysis gives (a) Acetic acid (b) Acetic acid and propionic acid (c) Propionic acid (d) Acetic acid and n-butyric acid

Description : The ethyl derivative of acetoacetic ester on basic-hydrolysis gives (a) Acetic acid (b) Acetic acid and propionic acid (c) Propionic acid (d) Acetic acid and n-butyric acid

Last Answer : Acetic acid

The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from (a) stomach (b) kidneys (c) intestine (d) heart.

Description : The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from (a) stomach (b) kidneys (c) intestine (d) heart.

Last Answer : (a) stomach

The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from : (1) Stomach (2) Kidneys (3) Intestine (4) Heart

Description : The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from : (1) Stomach (2) Kidneys (3) Intestine (4) Heart

Last Answer : (3) Intestine

1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Description : 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

Non-Protein amino acids are (A) Ornithine (B) β-alanine (C) γ-amino butyric acid (D) All of these

Description : Non-Protein amino acids are (A) Ornithine (B) β-alanine (C) γ-amino butyric acid (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements correctly describe ketone bodies except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are present at high levels in uncontrolled diabetes (C) They include—OH β-butyrate and acetone (D) They are utilized by the liver during long term starvation

Description : All the following statements correctly describe ketone bodies except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are present at high levels in uncontrolled diabetes (C) They include—OH β-butyrate and acetone (D) They are utilized by the liver during long term starvation

Last Answer : Answer : D

In mammals, an important role of excretion is played by – (1) Large intestine (2) Kidneys (3) Lungs (4) Liver

Description : In mammals, an important role of excretion is played by – (1) Large intestine (2) Kidneys (3) Lungs (4) Liver

Last Answer : (2) Kidneys Explanation: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that serve several excretory roles apart from the essential regulatory roles in mammals. They remove from the blood the nitrogenous wastes ... of urine. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete nitrogenous wastes such as urea and ammonium.

In mammals, an important role of excretion is played by (1) Large intestine (2) Kidneys (3) Lungs (4) Liver

Description : In mammals, an important role of excretion is played by (1) Large intestine (2) Kidneys (3) Lungs (4) Liver

Last Answer : Kidneys

Red blood corpuscles are formed in the------? A. Liver B. Bone marrow (Answer) C. Kidneys D. Heart

Description : Red blood corpuscles are formed in the------? A. Liver B. Bone marrow (Answer) C. Kidneys D. Heart

Last Answer : B. Bone marrow (Answer)

Red blood corpuscles are formed in the A.Liver B.Bone marrow C.Kidneys D.Heart

Description : Red blood corpuscles are formed in the A.Liver B.Bone marrow C.Kidneys D.Heart

Last Answer : B.Bone marrow

Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Description : Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Description : Hyper insulinism can cause coma since (A) The chief nutrient for the brain is glucose (B) The chief nutrient for the heart is glucose (C) The glucostatic role of the liver is damaged (D) The kidneys are damaged

Last Answer : Answer : A

The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-P is catalysed by a phosphatase that is not formed in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Description : The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-P is catalysed by a phosphatase that is not formed in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Last Answer : C

This catalyzes formation of CoA derivatives from fatty acid, CoA and ATP: (A) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (B) Enoyl hydrase (C) β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Thio kinase

Description : This catalyzes formation of CoA derivatives from fatty acid, CoA and ATP: (A) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (B) Enoyl hydrase (C) β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Thio kinase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Ethyl acetoacetate undergoes acid-hydrolysis with dilute HCl to form (a) Acetoacetic acid (b) Succinic acid (c) Acetic acid (d) Adipic acid

Description : Ethyl acetoacetate undergoes acid-hydrolysis with dilute HCl to form (a) Acetoacetic acid (b) Succinic acid (c) Acetic acid (d) Adipic acid

Last Answer : Acetoacetic acid

Excessive consumption of ethanol ca uses major damage to the (a) kidneys (b) lungs (c) heart (d) liver

Description : Excessive consumption of ethanol ca uses major damage to the (a) kidneys (b) lungs (c) heart (d) liver

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

In the human body, which of the following organs is responsible for water balance? (1) Heart (2) Liver (3) Kidneys (4) Lungs

Description : In the human body, which of the following organs is responsible for water balance? (1) Heart (2) Liver (3) Kidneys (4) Lungs

Last Answer : (3) Kidneys Explanation: The kidneys maintain our body's water balance by controlling the water concentration of blood plasma. The kidneys also control salt levels and the excretion of urea.

When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Description : When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Last Answer : (3) Kidneys Explanation: Acute kidney failure (AKF) occurs when there is a sudden reduction in kidney function that results in nitrogenous wastes accumulating in the blood (azotemia). The ... nitrogenous wastes is known as uremia. If untreated, uremia can cause coma and eventually death.

Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Description : Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Last Answer : (4) Brain Explanation: Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs.

Dialysis is used to perform the function of — (1) Lungs (2) Heart (3) Liver (4) Kidneys

Description : Dialysis is used to perform the function of — (1) Lungs (2) Heart (3) Liver (4) Kidneys

Last Answer : (4) Kidneys Explanation: Dialysis is the artificial process of getting rid of waste (diffusion) and unwanted water (ultra-filtration) from the blood. This process is naturally done by our kidneys. It is the artificial replacement for lost kidney function.

Cadmium damages a) Heart b) Lungs c) Stomach d) Liver and Kidneys.

Description : Cadmium damages a) Heart b) Lungs c) Stomach d) Liver and Kidneys.

Last Answer : d) Liver and Kidneys.

Cariology is the study of the: a) human heart b) tooth decay c) kidneys d) liver

Description : Cariology is the study of the: a) human heart b) tooth decay c) kidneys d) liver

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- Tooth Decay

In the human body, which of the following organs is responsible for water balance ? (1) Heart (2) Liver (3) Kidneys (4) Lungs

Description : In the human body, which of the following organs is responsible for water balance ? (1) Heart (2) Liver (3) Kidneys (4) Lungs

Last Answer : Kidneys

Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Description : Meningitis is a disease which affects the (1) Kidneys (2) Liver (3) Heart (4) Brain

Last Answer : Brain

When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning ? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Description : When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood which organ is not functioning ? (1) Liver (2) Lungs (3) Kidneys (4) Heart

Last Answer : Kidneys

Dialysis is used to perform the function of— (1) Lungs (2) Heart (3) Liver (4) Kidneys

Description : Dialysis is used to perform the function of— (1) Lungs (2) Heart (3) Liver (4) Kidneys

Last Answer : Kidneys

All of the following statements about primary gout are true except (A) Uric acid stones may be formed in kidneys (B) Arthritis of small joints occurs commonly (C) Urinary excretion of uric acid is decreased (D) It occurs predominantly in males

Description : All of the following statements about primary gout are true except (A) Uric acid stones may be formed in kidneys (B) Arthritis of small joints occurs commonly (C) Urinary excretion of uric acid is decreased (D) It occurs predominantly in males

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about uric acid are true except (A) It can be formed from allantoin (B) Formation of uric acid stones in kidneys can be decreased by alkalinisation of urine (C) Uric acid begins to dissociate at pH above 5.8 (D) It is present in plasma mainly as monosodium urate

Description : All of the following statements about uric acid are true except (A) It can be formed from allantoin (B) Formation of uric acid stones in kidneys can be decreased by alkalinisation of urine (C) Uric acid begins to dissociate at pH above 5.8 (D) It is present in plasma mainly as monosodium urate

Last Answer : Answer : A

FAD containing enzyme, catalyzing formation of α, β unsaturated fatty acyl CoA derivative. (A) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (B) Enoyl hydrase (C) β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Thiolase

Description : FAD containing enzyme, catalyzing formation of α, β unsaturated fatty acyl CoA derivative. (A) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (B) Enoyl hydrase (C) β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Thiolase

Last Answer : Answer : A

The carbon chain of fatty acids is shortened by 2 carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalysed by 4-enzymes. These act the following order: (A) Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl hydrase, thiolose (B) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolase, enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (C) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose, enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase (D) Enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose,

Description : The carbon chain of fatty acids is shortened by 2 carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalysed by 4-enzymes. These act the following order: (A) Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase, ... CoA dehydrogenase (D) Enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose,

Last Answer : Answer : B

In glucose the orientation of the —H and —OH groups around the carbon atom 5 adjacent to the terminal primary alcohol carbon determines (A) D or L series (B) Dextro or levorotatory (C) α and β anomers (D) Epimers

Description : In glucose the orientation of the —H and —OH groups around the carbon atom 5 adjacent to the terminal primary alcohol carbon determines (A) D or L series (B) Dextro or levorotatory (C) α and β anomers (D) Epimers

Last Answer : A

Infant i le convu ls ions due to lesser formation of gamma amino butyric acid from glutamic acid is seen in the deficiency of (A) Glutamate-dehydrogenase (B) Pyridoxine (C) Folic acid (D) Thiamin

Description : Infant i le convu ls ions due to lesser formation of gamma amino butyric acid from glutamic acid is seen in the deficiency of (A) Glutamate-dehydrogenase (B) Pyridoxine (C) Folic acid (D) Thiamin

Last Answer : Answer : B

In beri beri there will be accumulation of _________ in blood. (A) Aceto acetic acid (B) β−hydroxy butyric acid (C) Pyruvic acid (D) Methyl malonic acid

Description : In beri beri there will be accumulation of _________ in blood. (A) Aceto acetic acid (B) β−hydroxy butyric acid (C) Pyruvic acid (D) Methyl malonic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following saturated fatty acids are present in buffer except (A) Butyric acid (B) Capryllic acid (C) Caproic acid (D) Capric acid

Description : All the following saturated fatty acids are present in buffer except (A) Butyric acid (B) Capryllic acid (C) Caproic acid (D) Capric acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following are classified as essential fatty acids? (A) Arachidonic acid (B) Oleic acid (C) Acetic acid (D) Butyric acid

Description : Which of the following are classified as essential fatty acids? (A) Arachidonic acid (B) Oleic acid (C) Acetic acid (D) Butyric acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

An example of a hydroxy fatty acid is (A) Ricinoleic acid (B) Crotonic acid (C) Butyric acid (D) Oleic acid

Description : An example of a hydroxy fatty acid is (A) Ricinoleic acid (B) Crotonic acid (C) Butyric acid (D) Oleic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

GABA(gama amino butyric acid) is (A) Post-synaptic excitatory transmitter (B) Post-synaptic inhibitor transmitter (C) activator of glia-cell function (D) inhibitor of glia-cell function

Description : GABA(gama amino butyric acid) is (A) Post-synaptic excitatory transmitter (B) Post-synaptic inhibitor transmitter (C) activator of glia-cell function (D) inhibitor of glia-cell function

Last Answer : Answer : B

Dietary purines are catabolised in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intesitnal mucosa (D) All of these

Description : Dietary purines are catabolised in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intesitnal mucosa (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Gluconeogenesis does not occur in (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Liver

Description : Gluconeogenesis does not occur in (A) Brain (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Description : Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glycolysis is anaerobic in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Erythrocytes

Description : Glycolysis is anaerobic in (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidneys (D) Erythrocytes

Last Answer : Answer : D

25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Description : 25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Description : 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Last Answer : Answer : B

Prothrombin is synthesised in (A) Erythrocytes (B) Reticulo-endothelial cells (C) Liver (D) Kidneys

Description : Prothrombin is synthesised in (A) Erythrocytes (B) Reticulo-endothelial cells (C) Liver (D) Kidneys

Last Answer : Answer : C

Esterification of cholesterol occurs mainly in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Kidneys

Description : Esterification of cholesterol occurs mainly in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Kidneys

Last Answer : Answer : B