Ketone bodies are formed in (A) Kidney (B) Liver (C) Heart (D) Intestines

Ketone bodies are formed in (A) Kidney (B) Liver (C) Heart (D) Intestines
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Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Description : Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Liver

Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Description : Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Description : The structure which appears to be the only organ to add significant quantities of ketone bodies to the blood is (A) Brain (B) Erythrocytes (C) Liver (D) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements correctly describe ketone bodies except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are present at high levels in uncontrolled diabetes (C) They include—OH β-butyrate and acetone (D) They are utilized by the liver during long term starvation

Description : All the following statements correctly describe ketone bodies except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are present at high levels in uncontrolled diabetes (C) They include—OH β-butyrate and acetone (D) They are utilized by the liver during long term starvation

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following statements about ketone bodies are true except (A) Their synthesis increases in diabetes mellitus (B) They are synthesized in mitchondria (C) They can deplete the alkali reserve (D) They can be oxidized in the liver

Description : All the following statements about ketone bodies are true except (A) Their synthesis increases in diabetes mellitus (B) They are synthesized in mitchondria (C) They can deplete the alkali reserve (D) They can be oxidized in the liver

Last Answer : Answer : D

Ketone bodies are synthesized in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Description : Ketone bodies are synthesized in (A) Adipose tissue (B) Liver (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : B

During starvation, ketone bodies are used as a fuel by (A) Erythrocytes (B) Brain (C) Liver (D) All of these

Description : During starvation, ketone bodies are used as a fuel by (A) Erythrocytes (B) Brain (C) Liver (D) All of these

Last Answer : B

Acetyl-CoA can be formed from (A) Pyruvate (B) Fatty acids (C) ketone bodies (D) All of these

Description : Acetyl-CoA can be formed from (A) Pyruvate (B) Fatty acids (C) ketone bodies (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following correctly describe the intermediate 3-OH-3-methyl glutaryl CoA except (A) It is generated enzymatically in the mitochondrial matrix (B) It is formed in the cytoplasm (C) It inhibits the first step in cholesterol synthesis (D) It is involved in the synthesis of ketone bodies

Description : All the following correctly describe the intermediate 3-OH-3-methyl glutaryl CoA except (A) It is generated enzymatically in the mitochondrial matrix (B) It is formed in the cytoplasm (C) It inhibits the first step in cholesterol synthesis (D) It is involved in the synthesis of ketone bodies

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements regarding ketone bodies are true except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are formed in kidneys (C) They include acetoacetic acid and acetone (D) They may be excreted in urine

Description : All the following statements regarding ketone bodies are true except (A) They may result from starvation (B) They are formed in kidneys (C) They include acetoacetic acid and acetone (D) They may be excreted in urine

Last Answer : Answer : B

The acetyl CoA formed on β-oxidation of all long chain fatty acids is metabolized under normal circumstances to (A) CO2 and water (B) Cholesterol (C) Fatty acids (D) Ketone bodies

Description : The acetyl CoA formed on β-oxidation of all long chain fatty acids is metabolized under normal circumstances to (A) CO2 and water (B) Cholesterol (C) Fatty acids (D) Ketone bodies

Last Answer : Answer : A

Ketone bodies are formed in which tissue?

Description : Ketone bodies are formed in which tissue?

Last Answer : Liver.

Which one of the following tissues can metabolize glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for ATP production? a. Liver b. Muscle c. Brain d. R.B.C

Description : Which one of the following tissues can metabolize glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for ATP production? a. Liver b. Muscle c. Brain d. R.B.C

Last Answer : Ans: B

Acetyl CoA required for de novo synthesis of fatty acids is obtained from (A) Breakdown of existing fatty acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Acetate (D) Pyruvate

Description : Acetyl CoA required for de novo synthesis of fatty acids is obtained from (A) Breakdown of existing fatty acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Acetate (D) Pyruvate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Ketone bodies serve as a fuel for (A) Extrahepatic tissues (B) Hepatic tissues (C) Erythrocytes (D) Mitochondria

Description : Ketone bodies serve as a fuel for (A) Extrahepatic tissues (B) Hepatic tissues (C) Erythrocytes (D) Mitochondria

Last Answer : Answer : A

In humans under normal conditions loss of ketone bodies via urine is usually less than (A) 1 mg/24 hr (B) 4 mg/24 hr (C) 8 mg/24 hr (D) 10 mg/24 hr

Description : In humans under normal conditions loss of ketone bodies via urine is usually less than (A) 1 mg/24 hr (B) 4 mg/24 hr (C) 8 mg/24 hr (D) 10 mg/24 hr

Last Answer : Answer : A

The concentration of ketone bodies in the blood does not normally exceed (A) 0.2 mmol/L (B) 0.4 mmol/L (C) 1 mmol/L (D) 2 mmol/L

Description : The concentration of ketone bodies in the blood does not normally exceed (A) 0.2 mmol/L (B) 0.4 mmol/L (C) 1 mmol/L (D) 2 mmol/L

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following products of triacylglycerol breakdown and subsequent β-Oxidation may undergo gluconeogenesis? (A) Acetyl CoA (B) Porpionyl CoA (C) All ketone bodies (D) Some amino acids

Description : Which of the following products of triacylglycerol breakdown and subsequent β-Oxidation may undergo gluconeogenesis? (A) Acetyl CoA (B) Porpionyl CoA (C) All ketone bodies (D) Some amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : B

All of the following tissue are capable of using ketone bodies except (A) Brain (B) Renal cortex (C) R.B.C. (D) Cardiac muscle

Description : All of the following tissue are capable of using ketone bodies except (A) Brain (B) Renal cortex (C) R.B.C. (D) Cardiac muscle

Last Answer : Answer : C

A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Description : A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

An enzyme required for the synthesis of ketone bodies as well as cholesterol is (A) Acetyl CoA carboxylase (B) HMG CoA synthetase (C) HMG CoA reductase (D) HMG CoA lyase

Description : An enzyme required for the synthesis of ketone bodies as well as cholesterol is (A) Acetyl CoA carboxylase (B) HMG CoA synthetase (C) HMG CoA reductase (D) HMG CoA lyase

Last Answer : Answer : B

In human and other ureotelic organisms, the end product of amino acid nitrogen metabolism: (A) Bile acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Urea (D) Barium sulphate

Description : In human and other ureotelic organisms, the end product of amino acid nitrogen metabolism: (A) Bile acids (B) Ketone bodies (C) Urea (D) Barium sulphate

Last Answer : Answer : C

What test is used to identify ketone bodies in urine?

Description : What test is used to identify ketone bodies in urine?

Last Answer : Rotheraís test.

Utilisation of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues needs which enzyme?

Description : Utilisation of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues needs which enzyme?

Last Answer : Succinyl CoA dependent thiophorase.

What are ketone bodies?

Description : What are ketone bodies?

Last Answer : Aceto acetate, beta hydroxy butyric acid, and acetone.

25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Description : 25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-phosphate is catalysed by a specific phosphatase which is found only in (A) Liver, intestines and kidneys (B) Brain, spleen and adrenals (C) Striated muscle (D) Plasma

Description : The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-phosphate is catalysed by a specific phosphatase which is found only in (A) Liver, intestines and kidneys (B) Brain, spleen and adrenals (C) Striated muscle (D) Plasma

Last Answer : A

Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs. b) Labile Labile cells multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes. c) Permanent Permanent cells include neurons — the nerve cell bodies, not their axons. Destruction of a neuron causes permanent loss, but axons may regenerate. d) Epithelial Epithelial cells are a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.

Description : Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the ... a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.

Last Answer : a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs.

Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase are useful for the diagnosis of (A) Heart disease (B) Kidney disease (C) Liver disease (D) Both (A) and (C)

Description : Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase are useful for the diagnosis of (A) Heart disease (B) Kidney disease (C) Liver disease (D) Both (A) and (C)

Last Answer : Answer : D

In which diseases of the following organs, isoenzymes LDH-1 and LDH-2 will be released in plasma? (A) Kidney, R.B.C and Liver (B) Heart, Kidney and R.B.C (C) Heart, Kidney and Liver (D) Heart, Lungs and Brain

Description : In which diseases of the following organs, isoenzymes LDH-1 and LDH-2 will be released in plasma? (A) Kidney, R.B.C and Liver (B) Heart, Kidney and R.B.C (C) Heart, Kidney and Liver (D) Heart, Lungs and Brain

Last Answer : Answer : B

The affected organ in Mc Ardle’s syndrome is (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Liver and Heart (D) Skeletal muscle

Description : The affected organ in Mc Ardle’s syndrome is (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Liver and Heart (D) Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : Answer : D

Urea synthesis takes place in (A) Blood (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Description : Urea synthesis takes place in (A) Blood (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : B

An organ which is extremely sensitive to ammonia toxicity is (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Description : An organ which is extremely sensitive to ammonia toxicity is (A) Liver (B) Brain (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : B

Almost all the urea is formed in this tissue: (A) Kidney (B) Urethra (C) Uterus (D) Liver

Description : Almost all the urea is formed in this tissue: (A) Kidney (B) Urethra (C) Uterus (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : D

The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-P is catalysed by a phosphatase that is not formed in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Description : The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-P is catalysed by a phosphatase that is not formed in which of the following? (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Muscle (D) Small intestine

Last Answer : C

The presence of ketone bodies in urine are indicative of ?

Description : The presence of ketone bodies in urine are indicative of ?

Last Answer : The presence of ketone bodies in urine are indicative of ? A. Diabetes insipidus B. Diabetes mellitus C. Starvation D. Both 2 and 3

presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

Description : presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

Last Answer : presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

Description : presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

Last Answer : presence of ketone bodies in urine is called

Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4) Ketone bodies

Description : Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4) Ketone bodies

Last Answer : (4) Ketone bodies Explanation: Ketone bodies are three watersoluble compounds that are produced as byproducts when fatty acids are broken down for energy in the liver. Two of the three are ... exceeds the rate of utilization, their concentration in blood increases, this is known as ketonemia.

Insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by the following except: A. Ketone bodies B. Glucagon C. Vagal stimulation D. Alfa adrenergic agonists

Description : Insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by the following except: A. Ketone bodies B. Glucagon C. Vagal stimulation D. Alfa adrenergic agonists

Last Answer : D. Alfa adrenergic agonist

Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine ? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4)Ketone bodies

Description : Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine ? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4)Ketone bodies

Last Answer : Ketone bodies

Food is normally digested in the (a) Liver (b) Stomach (c) Small intestines (d) Large intestines

Description : Food is normally digested in the (a) Liver (b) Stomach (c) Small intestines (d) Large intestines

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Oral neomycin is beneficial in hepatic coma because: A. In hepatic failure patients it is absorbed from the intestines B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria C. It reacts chemically with ammonia in the gut to prevent its diffusion into blood D. It induces ammonia detoxifying enzymes in the liver

Description : Oral neomycin is beneficial in hepatic coma because: A. In hepatic failure patients it is absorbed from the intestines B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria C. It reacts chemically with ... gut to prevent its diffusion into blood D. It induces ammonia detoxifying enzymes in the liver

Last Answer : B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria

Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite found in man’s (1) liver (2) intestines (3) lungs (4) kidneys

Description : Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite found in man’s (1) liver (2) intestines (3) lungs (4) kidneys

Last Answer : intestines

Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine

Description : Acetoacetic acid and β-OH butyric acid are formed as (A) Kidneys (B) Heart (C) Liver (D) Intestine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Should I take pressure medication ? Especially 22-30 years ? I am 23 years old. A few days ago , my blood pressure suddenly became 180/100. Kidney , heart , liver test was normal . I took medicine for three months. I have not taken any medicine for last 15 days. I ate everything. I didn't maintain it. Will I take pressure medication ? Share if you have any experience ?

Description : Should I take pressure medication ? Especially 22-30 years ? I am 23 years old. A few days ago , my blood pressure suddenly became 180/100. Kidney , heart , liver test was normal . I took ... everything. I didn't maintain it. Will I take pressure medication ? Share if you have any experience ?

Last Answer : Since you have been taking medicine for the last 3 months, now if you feel well for 15 days, then stop taking the medicine and you will not have to take it. And now that your blood pressure is normal, ... for the next 1 month, if you have high BP again, take the medicine on the advice of the doctor.

Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli",r,"Heart"),(d,"Cerebrum",s,"Kidney

Description : Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli",r,"Heart"),(d,"Cerebrum",s,"Kidney

Last Answer : Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli" ... ,c-t,d-p` D. `a-s,b-q,c-p,d-t`

Dialysis is used for a patient suffering from (a) Kidney trouble (b) Liver trouble (c) Lung trouble (d) Heart trouble

Description : Dialysis is used for a patient suffering from (a) Kidney trouble (b) Liver trouble (c) Lung trouble (d) Heart trouble

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Pleura is the covering of – (1) Lung (2) Liver (3) Kidney (4) Heart

Description : Pleura is the covering of – (1) Lung (2) Liver (3) Kidney (4) Heart

Last Answer : (1) Lung Explanation: Pleura is a large, thin sheet of tissue that wraps around the outside of lungs. It is an exceedingly delicate serous membrane that is arranged in the form of a closed invaginated sac. The pleura are only visible when there is an abnormality present.

Which organ gets affected in Weirs disease? (1) Liver (2) Lung (3) Heart (4) Kidney

Description : Which organ gets affected in Weirs disease? (1) Liver (2) Lung (3) Heart (4) Kidney

Last Answer : (4) Kidney Explanation: Weil's disease is a severe form of leptospirosis, a type of infection caused by Leptospira bacteria. The classic form of severe leptospirosis is known as Weil's disease, which is characterized by liver damage (causing jaundice), kidney failure, and bleeding.