The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101

The major source of cholesterol in arterial smooth muscle cells is from (A) IDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 101
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With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

This lipoprotein removes cholesterol from the body (A) HDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) Chylomicrons

Description : This lipoprotein removes cholesterol from the body (A) HDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : A

Cholesterol is transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Description : Cholesterol is transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

The lipoprotein richest in cholesterol is (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : The lipoprotein richest in cholesterol is (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Increased serum levels of which of the following may be associated with a decreased risk of atherosclerosis? (a) Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) (b) Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (c) Intermediate – density lipoproteins (IDL) (d) High-density lipoproteins (HDL) (e) Cholesterol

Description : Increased serum levels of which of the following may be associated with a decreased risk of atherosclerosis? (a) Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) (b) Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (c) Intermediate – density lipoproteins (IDL) (d) High-density lipoproteins (HDL) (e) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Ans: D

Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Description : Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

A lipoprotein inversely related to the incidence of coronary artherosclerosis is (A) VLDL (B) IDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : A lipoprotein inversely related to the incidence of coronary artherosclerosis is (A) VLDL (B) IDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Description : A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

The lipoprotein associated with activation of LCAT is (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Description : The lipoprotein associated with activation of LCAT is (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Nascent HDL of intestinal origin acquires Apo C and Apo E from (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL of the hepatic origin

Description : Nascent HDL of intestinal origin acquires Apo C and Apo E from (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL of the hepatic origin

Last Answer : Answer : D

VLDL remnant may be converted into (A) VLDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons

Description : VLDL remnant may be converted into (A) VLDL (B) LDL (C) HDL (D) Chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : C

Elevated plasma level of the following projects against atherosclerosis: (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Description : Elevated plasma level of the following projects against atherosclerosis: (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Triglycerides are transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Description : Triglycerides are transported from liver to extrahepatic tissues by (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) HDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

The highest phospholipids content is found in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : The highest phospholipids content is found in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Apolipoprotiens C-I, C-II and C-III are present in all of the following except (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : Apolipoprotiens C-I, C-II and C-III are present in all of the following except (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : C

Apolipoprotein B-48 is present in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : Apolipoprotein B-48 is present in (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Apolipoproteins A-I and A-II are present in (A) LDL only (B) LDL and VLDL (C) HDL only (D) HDL and chylomicrons

Description : Apolipoproteins A-I and A-II are present in (A) LDL only (B) LDL and VLDL (C) HDL only (D) HDL and chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : D

Familial hypertriaacylglycerolemia is associated with (A) Over production of VLDL (B) Increased LDL concentration (C) Increased HDL concentration (D) Slow clearance of chylomicrons

Description : Familial hypertriaacylglycerolemia is associated with (A) Over production of VLDL (B) Increased LDL concentration (C) Increased HDL concentration (D) Slow clearance of chylomicrons

Last Answer : Answer : A

The following is true of simvastatin except: A. It is more potent than lovastatin B. At the highest recommended dose, it causes greater LDL-cholesterol lowering than lovastatin C. It does not undergo first pass metabolism in liver D. It can raise HDL-cholesterol level when the same is low at base line

Description : The following is true of simvastatin except: A. It is more potent than lovastatin B. At the highest recommended dose, it causes greater LDL-cholesterol lowering than lovastatin C. It does not undergo ... metabolism in liver D. It can raise HDL-cholesterol level when the same is low at base line

Last Answer : C. It does not undergo first pass metabolism in liver

Cholesterol is excreted as such into ________. (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Bile (D) Tears FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 99

Description : Cholesterol is excreted as such into ________. (A) Urine (B) Faeces (C) Bile (D) Tears FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 99

Last Answer : Answer : C

Palmitic, oleic or stearic acid ester of cholesterol used in manufacture of cosmetic creams is (A) Elaidic oil (B) Lanoline (C) Spermaceti (D) Chaulmoogric oil FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 75

Description : Palmitic, oleic or stearic acid ester of cholesterol used in manufacture of cosmetic creams is (A) Elaidic oil (B) Lanoline (C) Spermaceti (D) Chaulmoogric oil FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 75

Last Answer : Answer : B

The major lipid in chylomicrons is (A) Triglycerides (B) Phospholipids (C) Cholesterol (D) Free fatty acids

Description : The major lipid in chylomicrons is (A) Triglycerides (B) Phospholipids (C) Cholesterol (D) Free fatty acids

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following lipoproteins would contribute to a measurement of plasma cholesterol in a normal individual following a 12 hr fast? (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) Both VLDL and LDL (D) LDL

Description : Which of the following lipoproteins would contribute to a measurement of plasma cholesterol in a normal individual following a 12 hr fast? (A) Chylomicrons (B) VLDL (C) Both VLDL and LDL (D) LDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

Dietary fats after absorption appear in the circulation as (A) HDL (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) Chylomicron

Description : Dietary fats after absorption appear in the circulation as (A) HDL (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) Chylomicron

Last Answer : Answer : D

Free fatty acids released from adipose tissue are transported in blood by (A) Albumin (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : Free fatty acids released from adipose tissue are transported in blood by (A) Albumin (B) VLDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Activated lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase is essential for the conversion of (A) VLDL remnants into LDL (B) Nascent HDL into HDL (C) HDL2 into HDL3 (D) HDL3 into HDL2

Description : Activated lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase is essential for the conversion of (A) VLDL remnants into LDL (B) Nascent HDL into HDL (C) HDL2 into HDL3 (D) HDL3 into HDL2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Why is HDL called “good” cholesterol and LDL “bad” cholesterol?

Description : Why is HDL called “good” cholesterol and LDL “bad” cholesterol?

Last Answer : In contrast to LDL, HDL concentrations in the blood are inversely related to the risk of heart disease. HDL is involved in the return of cholesterol to the liver where it is excreted. ... from the periphery, thus relieving cells of the metabolically expensive process of de novo synthesis.   

Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. b) atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is an abnormal accumulation of lipid deposits and fibrous tissue within arterial walls and lumens. c) atheroma Atheromas are fibrous caps composed of smooth muscle cells that form over lipid deposits within arterial vessels. d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. ... d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Last Answer : a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia.

All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Description : All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105

Last Answer : Answer : C

During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Description : During each cycle of on going fatty acid oxidation, all the following compounds are generated except (A) H2O (B) Acetyl CoA (C) Fatty acyl CoA (D) NADH FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 103

Last Answer : Answer : A

Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of (A) Vitamin D (B) Tocopherols (C) Presence of priotin (D) Presence of ‘Cu’ FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 97

Description : Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of (A) Vitamin D (B) Tocopherols (C) Presence of priotin (D) Presence of ‘Cu’ FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 97

Last Answer : Answer : B

All active prostaglandins have atleast one double bond between positions: (A) 7 and 8 (B) 9 and 10 (C) 11 and 12 (D) 13 and 14 FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 95

Description : All active prostaglandins have atleast one double bond between positions: (A) 7 and 8 (B) 9 and 10 (C) 11 and 12 (D) 13 and 14 FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 95

Last Answer : Answer : A

Instead of ester link plasmalogens possess an other link in position: (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 93

Description : Instead of ester link plasmalogens possess an other link in position: (A) α (B) β (C) γ (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 93

Last Answer : Answer : B

In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

Description : In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Description : Hypocholesterolaemia can occur in (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Diabetes mellitus FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 89

Last Answer : Answer : A

One functional sub-unit of multi-enzyme complex for de novo synthesis of fatty acids contains (A) One —SH group (B) Two —SH groups (C) Three —SH groups (D) Four —SH groups FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 87

Description : One functional sub-unit of multi-enzyme complex for de novo synthesis of fatty acids contains (A) One —SH group (B) Two —SH groups (C) Three —SH groups (D) Four —SH groups FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 87

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Description : Glycerol released from adipose tissue by hydrolysis of triglycerides is mainly (A) Taken up by liver (B) Taken up by extrahepatic tissues (C) Reutilised in adipose tissue (D) Excreted from the body FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 85

Last Answer : Answer : A

Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Description : Propionyl CoA is formed on oxidation of (A) Monounsaturated fatty acids (B) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (C) Fatty acids with odd number of carbon atoms (D) None of these FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 83

Last Answer : Answer : C

The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Normal quantity of urobilinogen excreted in the feces per day is about (A) 10–25 mg (B) 50–250 mg (C) 300–500 mg (D) 700–800 mg FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 79

Description : Normal quantity of urobilinogen excreted in the feces per day is about (A) 10–25 mg (B) 50–250 mg (C) 300–500 mg (D) 700–800 mg FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 79

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ochronosis is an important finding of (A) Tyrosinemia (B) Tyrosinosis (C) Alkaptonuria (D) Richner Hanhart syndrome FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 77

Description : Ochronosis is an important finding of (A) Tyrosinemia (B) Tyrosinosis (C) Alkaptonuria (D) Richner Hanhart syndrome FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 77

Last Answer : Answer : C

Correct ordering of lipoprotein molecules from lowest to the greater density is (A) LDL, IDL, VLDL, chylomicron (B) Chylomicron, VLDL, IDL, LDL (C) VLDL, IDL, LDL, chylomicron (D) LDL, VLDL, IDL, chylomicron

Description : Correct ordering of lipoprotein molecules from lowest to the greater density is (A) LDL, IDL, VLDL, chylomicron (B) Chylomicron, VLDL, IDL, LDL (C) VLDL, IDL, LDL, chylomicron (D) LDL, VLDL, IDL, chylomicron

Last Answer : Answer : B

Chylomicron, intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL) and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) all are serum lipoproteins. What is the correct ordering of these particles from the lowest to the greatest density? (A) LDL, IDL, VLDL, Chylomicron (B) Chylomicron, VLDL, IDL, LDL (C) VLDL, IDL, LDL, Chylomicron (D) Chylomicron, IDL, VLDL, LDL

Description : Chylomicron, intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL) and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) all are serum lipoproteins. What is the correct ordering of these particles from the lowest to ... , IDL, LDL (C) VLDL, IDL, LDL, Chylomicron (D) Chylomicron, IDL, VLDL, LDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

The first lipoprotein to be secreted by the liver is (A) VLDL (B) nascent VLDL (C) LDL (D) IDL

Description : The first lipoprotein to be secreted by the liver is (A) VLDL (B) nascent VLDL (C) LDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : B

LCAT activity is associated with which of the lipo-protein complex? (A) VLDL (B) Chylomicrones (C) IDL (D) HDL

Description : LCAT activity is associated with which of the lipo-protein complex? (A) VLDL (B) Chylomicrones (C) IDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

The lipoprotein with the fastest electrophoretic mobility and the lowest triglyceride content is (A) Chylomicron (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Description : The lipoprotein with the fastest electrophoretic mobility and the lowest triglyceride content is (A) Chylomicron (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

This list states that fish and other sea foods are high in cholesterol but is it the bad HDL or LDL they are referring to?

Description : This list states that fish and other sea foods are high in cholesterol but is it the bad HDL or LDL they are referring to?

Last Answer : You should probably do a lot more research for a definitive answer. I would be more worried about mercury in the fish.

Out of LDL and HDL cholesterol, which is considered "bad" cholesterol?

Description : Out of LDL and HDL cholesterol, which is considered "bad" cholesterol?

Last Answer : HDL is considered bad cholesterol. Though all cholesterol is considered good in a way. The best thing to do is go see your doctor about your cholesterol. He can help you more than anyone else.