Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2
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Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Description : Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Description : Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Description : Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Description : The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Description : The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which statement is wrong for Krebs’ cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Description : Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c ... citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Last Answer : (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid.

Oxidative degradation of acetyl CoA in the citric acid cycle gives a net yield of all the following except (A) FADH2 (B) 3 NADH (C) 2 ATP (D) 2CO2

Description : Oxidative degradation of acetyl CoA in the citric acid cycle gives a net yield of all the following except (A) FADH2 (B) 3 NADH (C) 2 ATP (D) 2CO2

Last Answer : Answer : C

In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2

Description : Excessive intake of ethanol increases the ratio: (A) NADH : NAD+ (B) NAD+ : NADH (C) FADH2 : FAD (D) FAD : FADH2

Last Answer : A

Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : C

Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : C

Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Description : Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Description : Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Last Answer : D

Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Description : Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Last Answer : B

How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Description : How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Last Answer : These pairs of molecules are identical except for the presence of a phosphate group at the 2′ position on the ribose moiety. This is not a high-energy phosphate but rather a molecular tag that ... of fuels, while simultaneously the NADPH to NADP+ ratio can be very high, facilitating biosynthesis.  

The light generated reducing power is (A) ATP (B) NADPH2 (C) FADH2 (D) NADH 2

Description : The light generated reducing power is (A) ATP (B) NADPH2 (C) FADH2 (D) NADH 2

Last Answer : (B) NADPH2

Out of 38 ATP molecules produced per glucose, 32 ATP molecules are formed from NADH/FADH2 in (a) respiratory chain (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) oxidative decarboxylation (d) EMP.

Description : Out of 38 ATP molecules produced per glucose, 32 ATP molecules are formed from NADH/FADH2 in (a) respiratory chain (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) oxidative decarboxylation (d) EMP.

Last Answer : (a) respiratory chain

The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic respiration. Arrows represent net reactants or products. PathwayA Pathway B 6 Pathway C 11 2 Glucose 1 5 10 12 7 4 8 3 Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be (a) H2O (b) FAD+ or FADH2 (c) NADH (d) ATP.

Description : The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic respiration. Arrows represent net reactants or products. PathwayA Pathway B 6 Pathway C 11 2 Glucose 1 5 10 12 7 4 8 3 Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be (a) H2O (b) FAD+ or FADH2 (c) NADH (d) ATP.

Last Answer : (d) ATP.

Oxidative phosphorylation is production of (a) ATP in photosynthesis (b) NADPH in photosynthesis (c) ATP in respiration (d) NADH in respiration

Description : Oxidative phosphorylation is production of (a) ATP in photosynthesis (b) NADPH in photosynthesis (c) ATP in respiration (d) NADH in respiration

Last Answer : (c) ATP in respiration

Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of photosynthesis? (a) ATP (b) NADH (c) NADPH (d) Oxygen

Description : Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of photosynthesis? (a) ATP (b) NADH (c) NADPH (d) Oxygen

Last Answer : b) NADH

Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of photosynthesis ? (1) ATP (2) NADH (3) NADPH (4) Oxygen

Description : Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of photosynthesis ? (1) ATP (2) NADH (3) NADPH (4) Oxygen

Last Answer : (2) NADH

The enzyme -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the citric acid cycle requires (A) Lipoate (B) Folate (C) Pyridoxine (D) Inositol

Description : The enzyme -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the citric acid cycle requires (A) Lipoate (B) Folate (C) Pyridoxine (D) Inositol

Last Answer : Answer : A

For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Description : For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Description : Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : C

A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Extramitochondrial folic acid synthesis (B) Ketone body formation (C) Glycogenesis (D) Gluconeogenesis

Description : A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Extramitochondrial folic acid synthesis (B) Ketone body formation (C) Glycogenesis (D) Gluconeogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : A

A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Description : A pathway that requires NADPH as a cofactor is (A) Fatty acid oxidation (B) Extra mitochondrial denovo fatty acid synthesis (C) Ketone bodies formation (D) Glycogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Mitochondrial lipogenesis requires (A) bicarbonate (B) biotin (C) acetyl CoA carboxylase (D) NADPH

Description : Mitochondrial lipogenesis requires (A) bicarbonate (B) biotin (C) acetyl CoA carboxylase (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Description : Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Last Answer : A

DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Description : DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Last Answer : Answer : B

All of the following statements about thioredoxin reductase are true except: (A) It requires NADH as a coenzyme (B) Its substrates are ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP (C) It is activated by ATP (D) It is inhibited by dADP

Description : All of the following statements about thioredoxin reductase are true except: (A) It requires NADH as a coenzyme (B) Its substrates are ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP (C) It is activated by ATP (D) It is inhibited by dADP

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Description : In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

De novo synthesis of fatty acids requires all of the following except (A) Biotin (B) NADH (C) Panthothenic acid (D) ATP

Description : De novo synthesis of fatty acids requires all of the following except (A) Biotin (B) NADH (C) Panthothenic acid (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Hydroxylation of phenylalanine requires all of the following except (A) Phenylalanine hydroxylase (B) Tetrahydrobiopterin (C) NADH (D) Molecular oxygen

Description : Hydroxylation of phenylalanine requires all of the following except (A) Phenylalanine hydroxylase (B) Tetrahydrobiopterin (C) NADH (D) Molecular oxygen

Last Answer : Answer : C

The metabolic reaction requiring vitamin B12 but not folate is: A. Conversion of malonic acid to succinic acid B. Conversion of homocysteine to methionine C. Conversion of serine to glycine D. Thymidylate synthesis

Description : The metabolic reaction requiring vitamin B12 but not folate is: A. Conversion of malonic acid to succinic acid B. Conversion of homocysteine to methionine C. Conversion of serine to glycine D. Thymidylate synthesis

Last Answer : A. Conversion of malonic acid to succinic acid

Which one of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbanoyl phosphate (C) Carbondioxide (D) Tetrahydrofolate

Description : Which one of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbanoyl phosphate (C) Carbondioxide (D) Tetrahydrofolate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Tetrahydrofolate is required as a coenzyme for the synthesis of (A) UMP (B) CMP (C) TMP (D) All of these

Description : Tetrahydrofolate is required as a coenzyme for the synthesis of (A) UMP (B) CMP (C) TMP (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

For the synthesis of TMP from dump, a coenzyme is required which is (A) N10- Formyl tetrahydrofolate (B) N5- Methyl tetrahydrofolate (C) N5, N10- Methylene tetrahydrofolate (D) N5- Formimino tetrahydrofolate

Description : For the synthesis of TMP from dump, a coenzyme is required which is (A) N10- Formyl tetrahydrofolate (B) N5- Methyl tetrahydrofolate (C) N5, N10- Methylene tetrahydrofolate (D) N5- Formimino tetrahydrofolate

Last Answer : Answer : C

N10-formyl and N5N10-methenyl tetrahydrofolate contributes purine carbon atoms at position (A) 4 and 6 (B) 4 and 5 (C) 5 and 6 (D) 2 and 8

Description : N10-formyl and N5N10-methenyl tetrahydrofolate contributes purine carbon atoms at position (A) 4 and 6 (B) 4 and 5 (C) 5 and 6 (D) 2 and 8

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following coenzyme takes part in hydrogen transfer reactions? (A) Tetrahydrofolate (B) Coenzyme A (C) Coenzyme Q (D) Biotin

Description : Which of the following coenzyme takes part in hydrogen transfer reactions? (A) Tetrahydrofolate (B) Coenzyme A (C) Coenzyme Q (D) Biotin

Last Answer : Answer : C

One of the main functions of Vitamin K is cofactor for (A) Carboxylate for the formation of γ carboxyglutamate (B) Methylation of δ-adenosyl methionine (C) Carboxylation of biotin (D) One carbon transfer by tetrahydrofolate

Description : One of the main functions of Vitamin K is cofactor for (A) Carboxylate for the formation of γ carboxyglutamate (B) Methylation of δ-adenosyl methionine (C) Carboxylation of biotin (D) One carbon transfer by tetrahydrofolate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Sulpha drugs interfere with bacterial synthesis of (A) Lipoate (B) Vitamin E (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) Ascorbic acid

Description : Sulpha drugs interfere with bacterial synthesis of (A) Lipoate (B) Vitamin E (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) Ascorbic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Tetra hydroglolate can be freed from N5 methyl tetrahydrofolate only by (A) Nor epinephrine (B) Ethanol amine (C) Nicotinamide (D) Vitamin B12

Description : Tetra hydroglolate can be freed from N5 methyl tetrahydrofolate only by (A) Nor epinephrine (B) Ethanol amine (C) Nicotinamide (D) Vitamin B12

Last Answer : Answer : D

A coenzyme required for the synthesis of glycine from serine is (A) ATP (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) NAD

Description : A coenzyme required for the synthesis of glycine from serine is (A) ATP (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) NAD

Last Answer : Answer : C

The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Description : The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase

Last Answer : A.substrate-level phosphorylation

Conversion of a procarcinogen into a carcinogen often requires (A) Proteolysis (B) Microsomal hydroxylation (C) Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (D) Exposure to X-rays

Description : Conversion of a procarcinogen into a carcinogen often requires (A) Proteolysis (B) Microsomal hydroxylation (C) Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (D) Exposure to X-rays

Last Answer : Answer : B

Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

Description : Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Conversion of testosterone to estradiol requires the enzyme: (A) Aromatase (B) Dehydrogenase (C) Lyase (D) Isomerase HORMONE METABOLISM 215

Description : Conversion of testosterone to estradiol requires the enzyme: (A) Aromatase (B) Dehydrogenase (C) Lyase (D) Isomerase HORMONE METABOLISM 215

Last Answer : Answer : A

The enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyses the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate requires (A) ATP (B) ADP (C) AMP (D) GTP

Description : The enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyses the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate requires (A) ATP (B) ADP (C) AMP (D) GTP

Last Answer : Answer : D