Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH

Conversion of all-trans-retinal into alltrans-retinol requires (A) NAD (B) NADH (C) NADP (D) NADPH
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Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol by retinene reductase in presence of the coenzyme (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) NADH + H+ (D) NADPH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : C

Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Description : Retinol and retinal are interconverted requiring dehydrogenase or reductase in the presence of (A) NAD or NADP (B) NADH + H+ (C) NADPH (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Description : Retinal is reduced to retinol in intestinal mucosa by a specific retinaldehyde reductase utilising (A) NADPH + H+ (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADH + H+

Last Answer : Answer : A

Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Description : Conversion of retinal into ritonal requires the presence of (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) Lipoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Description : How do NADP+ and NADPH differ from NAD+ and NADH?

Last Answer : These pairs of molecules are identical except for the presence of a phosphate group at the 2′ position on the ribose moiety. This is not a high-energy phosphate but rather a molecular tag that ... of fuels, while simultaneously the NADPH to NADP+ ratio can be very high, facilitating biosynthesis.  

Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Description : Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Description : For reduction enzyme HMG-CoA reductase requires cofactor: (A) NADPH (B) NADP (C) NAD (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Description : Synthesis of sphingosine requires the cofactor (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) NADPH+ (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Description : DNA ligase of E. coli requires which of the following co-factors? (A) FAD (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) NADH

Last Answer : Answer : B

Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Description : Conversion of folate into tetrahydrofolate requires (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FMNH2 (D) FADH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Description : The synthesis of fatty acids is often termed reductive synthesis. (A) NADP+ (B) NADH (C) FADH2 (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

Description : On exposure to light rhodopsin forms (A) All trans-retinal (B) Cis-retinal (C) Retinol (D) Retinoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β−oxidation of fatty acids which of the following are utilized as co-enzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FAD H2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Description : In β-Oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilized as coenzymes? (A) NAD+ and NADP+ (B) FADH2 and NADH + H+ (C) FAD and FMN (D) FAD and NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a. is sensitive to hypervitaminosis A b. isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol c. does not undergo mitosis in response to injury d. secrets the outer layer of the basal lamina that forms the Bruch's membrane.

Description : The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a. is sensitive to hypervitaminosis A b. isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol c. does not undergo mitosis in response to injury d. secrets the outer layer of the basal lamina that forms the Bruch's membrane.

Last Answer : isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol

The following conditions are required for rhodopsin regeneration: a. NADPH b. darkness c. splitting of all trans-retinal from the opsin d. all above

Description : The following conditions are required for rhodopsin regeneration: a. NADPH b. darkness c. splitting of all trans-retinal from the opsin d. all above

Last Answer : all above

A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : A cofactor in the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotic acid, catalysed by the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : C

A cofactor required for the conversion of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA in extramitochondrial fatty acid synthesis is (A) Biotin (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : A cofactor required for the conversion of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA in extramitochondrial fatty acid synthesis is (A) Biotin (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of GMP and IMP requires the following: (A) NH3 NAD+, ATP (B) Glutamine, NAD+, ATP (C) NH3, GTP, NADP+ (D) Glutamine, GTP, NADP+

Description : Synthesis of GMP and IMP requires the following: (A) NH3 NAD+, ATP (B) Glutamine, NAD+, ATP (C) NH3, GTP, NADP+ (D) Glutamine, GTP, NADP+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Decarboxylation of α-keto acids requires (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate, FAD, NAD+ (B) Flavin mononucleotide (C) NADP+ (D) NAD+ only

Description : Decarboxylation of α-keto acids requires (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate, FAD, NAD+ (B) Flavin mononucleotide (C) NADP+ (D) NAD+ only

Last Answer : Answer : A

UDP glucose is converted to UDP glucurronate, a reaction catalysed by UDP glucose dehydrogenase requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADP (D) FMN

Description : UDP glucose is converted to UDP glucurronate, a reaction catalysed by UDP glucose dehydrogenase requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADP (D) FMN

Last Answer : Answer : A

The reaction catalysed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the citric acid cycle requires (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) ADP (D) ATP

Description : The reaction catalysed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the citric acid cycle requires (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) ADP (D) ATP

Last Answer : Answer : A

Mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex requires all the following to function except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD+ (D) NADP+

Description : Mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex requires all the following to function except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD+ (D) NADP+

Last Answer : Answer : D

β-Oxidation of fatty acids requires all the following coenzymes except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : β-Oxidation of fatty acids requires all the following coenzymes except (A) CoA (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Dehydrogenation of succinic acid to fumaric acid requires the following hydrogen carrier: (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) flavoprotein (D) Glutathione

Description : Dehydrogenation of succinic acid to fumaric acid requires the following hydrogen carrier: (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) flavoprotein (D) Glutathione

Last Answer : C

Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Description : Compared to the resting state, vigorously contracting muscle shows (A) An increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate (B) Decreased oxidation of pyruvate of CO2 and water (C) A decreased NADH/NAD+ ratio (D) Decreased concentration of AMP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 21

Last Answer : A

In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Description : In the biosynthesis of heme, condensation between succinyl CoA and glycine requires (A) NAD+ (B) FAD (C) NADH + H+ (D) B6-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Description : Conversion of uridine diphosphate into deoxyuridine diphosphate requires all the following except (A) Ribonucleotide reductase (B) Thioredoxin (C) Tetrahydrobiopterin (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which statement is wrong for Krebs’ cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Description : Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle? (a) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2. (b) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised. (c ... citric acid. (d) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.

Last Answer : (c) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid.

Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

Description : Conversion of β-carotene into retinal requires the presence of (A) β-Carotene dioxygenase (B) Bile salts (C) Molecular oxygen (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

The non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Description : The non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Description : Non-protein part of rhodopsin is (A) Retinal (B) Retinol (C) Carotene (D) Repsin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine is catalysed by tyrosine hydroxylase which requires (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) Tetrahydrobiopterin

Description : Conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine is catalysed by tyrosine hydroxylase which requires (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) Tetrahydrobiopterin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Pantothenic acid acts on (A) NADP (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) CoA

Description : Pantothenic acid acts on (A) NADP (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Description : The following coenzyme is required for catabolism of pyrimidine bases: (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Description : Which of the following is required as a reductant in fatty acid synthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) FMNH2

Last Answer : Answer : B

Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Description : Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs to (A) Produce NADPH (B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin (C) Produce NADH (D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2

Last Answer : D

Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Description : Two important byproducts of HMP shunt are (A) NADH and pentose sugars (B) NADPH and pentose sugars (C) Pentose sugars and 4 membered sugars (D) Pentose sugars and sedoheptulose

Last Answer : B

Ethanol decreases gluconeogenesis by (A) Inhibiting glucose-6-phosphatase (B) Inhibiting PEP carboxykinase (C) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of pyruvate (D) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of lactate

Description : Ethanol decreases gluconeogenesis by (A) Inhibiting glucose-6-phosphatase (B) Inhibiting PEP carboxykinase (C) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of pyruvate (D) Converting NAD+ into NADH and decreasing the availability of lactate

Last Answer : C

Reduction of ribonucleotide diphosphates (NDPs) to their corresponding deoxy ribonucleotide diphosphates (dNDPs) involves (A) FMN (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADPH

Description : Reduction of ribonucleotide diphosphates (NDPs) to their corresponding deoxy ribonucleotide diphosphates (dNDPs) involves (A) FMN (B) FAD (C) NAD (D) NADPH

Last Answer : Answer : D

For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Description : For synthesis of sphingosine, all the following coenzymes are required except (A) Pyridoxal phosphate (B) NADPH (C) FAD (D) NAD

Last Answer : Answer : D

The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Description : The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Group transferring Co-enzyme is (A) CoA (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) FAD+

Description : Group transferring Co-enzyme is (A) CoA (B) NAD+ (C) NADP+ (D) FAD+

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the isoenzymes function with the coenzyme: (A) NADP+ (B) FAD (C) Lipoate (D) NAD+

Description : All the isoenzymes function with the coenzyme: (A) NADP+ (B) FAD (C) Lipoate (D) NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : D

Dehydrogenases utilize, as coenzymes, all of the following except (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) FH4

Description : Dehydrogenases utilize, as coenzymes, all of the following except (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) FH4

Last Answer : Answer : D

Isocitrate dehydrogenase can use __________ as a cofactor. (A) NAD+ only (B) NADP+ only (C) NAD+ or NADP+ (D) FMN and FAD

Description : Isocitrate dehydrogenase can use __________ as a cofactor. (A) NAD+ only (B) NADP+ only (C) NAD+ or NADP+ (D) FMN and FAD

Last Answer : Answer : C

The coenzyme involved in dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Description : The coenzyme involved in dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA is (A) FAD (B) FMN (C) NAD (D) NADP

Last Answer : Answer : C

In β-oxidation, the coenzyme for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is (A) FMN (B) NAD (C) NADP (D) FAD

Description : In β-oxidation, the coenzyme for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is (A) FMN (B) NAD (C) NADP (D) FAD

Last Answer : Answer : D

The hydrogen acceptor used in pentose phosphate pathway is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) FMN

Description : The hydrogen acceptor used in pentose phosphate pathway is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) FMN

Last Answer : Answer : B

An examp le of group transferr ing coenzyme is (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) CoA

Description : An examp le of group transferr ing coenzyme is (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) FAD (D) CoA

Last Answer : Answer : D