Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol is promoted by (A) Cytochrome A (B) Panthyroid hormone (C) Cytochrome b (D) cAMP

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Answer : B

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Description : Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol is promoted by (A) Cytochrome - a (B) Parathyroid hormone (C) Cytochrome-b (D) CAMP

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Calcitriol is (A) 1-hydroxy cholecalciferol (B) 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol (C) 24, 25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol (D) 1, 25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The active transport of ‘Ca’ is regulated by __________ which is synthesized in kidnyes. (A) Cholecalciferol (B) Ergosterol (C) 25-OH cholecalciferol (D) 1, 25-di OH-Cholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Calcitriol is (A) 1-OH-cholecalciferol (B) 25-OH-cholecalciferol (C) 24, 25-diOH cholecalciferol (D) 1, 25-diOH cholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Calcitriol inhibits the conversion of (A) Cholesterol into 7-dehydrocholesterol (B) Cholecalciferol into 1-hydroxycholecalciferol (C) Cholecalciferol into 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol into 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Parathormone is required for the conversion of (A) Cholecalciferol into 1-hydroxycholecalciferol (B) Cholecalciferol into 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (C) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol into calcitriol (D) Cholesterol into 7-dehydrocholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Tubular reabsorption of calcium is increased by (A) Cholecalciferol (B) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol (C) Calcitriol (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : A provitamin D synthesized in human beings is (A) Ergosterol (B) 7-Dehydrocholesterol (C) Cholecalciferol (D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The structure shown below is of (A) Cholecalciferol (B) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol (C) Ergocalciferol (D) 7-Dehydrocholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In renal rickets, the following hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 does not take place: (A) 25 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 7

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : 25-hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestines (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In retinal rickets, the following hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 does not take place: (A) 25 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 7

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : 1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : 25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Secretion of somatotrophin is promoted by (A) Somatomedin C (B) Somatostatin (C) Growth hormone releasing hormone (D) Hypoglycaemia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Secretion of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I is promoted by (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Growth hormone (D) Somatomedin C

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Hormone receptors that stimulate cAMP production (A) are part of a complex of two proteins that transform the external signal into internal cAMP production (B) are proteins distinct and separate from those ... binding of the hormone (D) are not very specific and bind a number of different hormones

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Hormone that bind to cell surface receptor and require the second messenger camp is (A) Antidiuretic hormone (B) Cholecystokinin (C) Calcitriol (D) Gastrin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Covalent modification of an enzyme generally requires a (A) Hormone (B) cAMP (C) Protein kinase (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Which of the following regulates lipolysis in adipocytes? (A) Activation of fatty acid synthesis mediated by CAMP (B) Glycerol phosphorylation to prevent futile esterification of fatty acids (C) ... result of hormone stimulated increases in CAMP levels (D) Activation of CAMP production by Insulin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Adipose tissue lacks (A) Hormone-sensitive lipase (B) Glycerol kinase (C) cAMP-dependent protein kinase (D) Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : A high plasma calcium level decreases intestinal absorption of calcium by (A) Stimulating the secretion of parathormone (B) Inhibiting the secretion of parathormone (C) Decreasing the synthesis of cholecalciferol (D) Inhibiting the secretion of thyrocalcitonin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : This is photo labile vitamin: (A) Thiamine (B) Riboflavin (C) Niacin (D) Cholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : This is a photo-labile vitamin. (A) Thiamine (B) Riboflavin (C) Niacin (D) Cholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Dictary deficiency of this vitamin leads to night blindness: (A) Retinol (B) Niacin (C) Ascorbic acid (D) Cholecalciferol VITAMINS 125

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Provitamin D3 is (A) Cholecalciferol (B) Ergosterol (C) 7-Dehydrocholesterol (D) Ergocaliferol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The β-ring of 7-dehydrocholesterol is cleaved to form cholecalciferol by (A) Infrared light (B) Dim light (C) Ultraviolet irridation with sunlight (D) Light of the tube lights

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : One international unit (I.U) of vitamin D is defined as the biological activity of (A) 0.025 µg of cholecalciferol (B) 0.025 µg of 7-dehydrocholecalciferol (C) 0.025 µg of ergosterol (D) 0.025 µg of ergocalciferol VITAMINS 113

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : A metabolite which is common to pathways of cholesterol biosynthesis from acetyl-CoA and cholecalciferol formation from cholesterol is (A) Zymosterol (B) Lumisterol (C) Ergosterol (D) 7 Dehydrocholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Conversion of a procarcinogen into a carcinogen often requires (A) Proteolysis (B) Microsomal hydroxylation (C) Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (D) Exposure to X-rays

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Epinephrine is derived from norepinephrine by (A) Decarboxylation (B) Hydroxylation (C) Oxidation (D) N-methylation

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The sequential steps in the conversion of tyrosine to epinephrine are (A) Ring hydroxylation-decarboxylation-side chain hydroxylation-N-methylation (B) Side chain hydroxylation-decarboxylation- ... chain hydroxylation-N-methylation (D) N-methylation-decarboxylation-ring and side chain hydroxylation

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Biotin is essential for (A) Translation (B) Carboxylation (C) Hydroxylation (D) Transamination

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Biotin is involved in which of the following types of reactions? (A) Hydroxylation (B) Carboxylation (C) Decarboxylation (D) Deamination

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Vitamin B1 coenzyme (TPP) is involved in (A) Oxidative decarboxylation (B) Hydroxylation (C) Transamination (D) Carboxylation

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Hydroxylation of Proline and Lysine in a protein is effected by (A) Vitamin B1 (B) Vitamin B2 (C) Vitamin B6 (D) Vitamin C

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Histidine is converted into histamine by (A) Carboxylation (B) Decarboxylation (C) Methylation (D) Hydroxylation

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The components of complement system are activated by (A) Microsomal hydroxylation (B) Phosphorylation (C) Glycosylation (D) Proteloysis

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Hydroxylation of phenylalanine requires all of the following except (A) Phenylalanine hydroxylase (B) Tetrahydrobiopterin (C) NADH (D) Molecular oxygen

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : All of the following are required for hydroxylation of proline residues except (A) Ascorbic acid (B) Glutamate (C) Ferrous ions (D) Molecular oxygen

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : All the following statement about hydroxyproline are true except (A) There is no codon for hydroxyproline (B) It is present in large amounts in collagen (C) Free proline cannot be hydroxylated to hydroxyproline (D) Hydroxylation of proline residues is catalysed by a dioxygenase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines is (A) Decarboxylation of dihydroxyphenylalanine (B) Hydroxylation of phenylalanine (C) Hydroxylation of tyrosine (D) Oxidation of dopamine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In the biosynthesis of testosterone the rate limiting step is conversion of (A) Cholesterol to pregnenolone (B) Pregnenolone to progesterone (C) Progesterone to 17 α-hydroxy progesterone (D) 17 α-Hydroxy progesterone to androstenedione

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Catecholamine hormones are (A) 3, 4-Dihydroxy derivatives of phenylethylamine (B) p-Hydroxy derivatives of phenylacetate (C) p-Hydroxy derivatives of phenylpyruvate (D) p-Hydroxy derivatives of phenyllactate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Goitrogenic substance present in cabbage is (A) 5-vinyl-2 thio oxalzolidone (B) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (C) 3-Hydroxy-4, 5-dihydroxymethyl1–2-methyl pyridine (D) δ-ALA dehydratase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Acetoacetyl-CoA condenses with one more molecule of acetyl-CoA to form (A) Mevalonate (B) Acetoacetate (C) β-Hydroxybutyrate (D) 3-Hydroxy 3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The protein, which is in fact a multifunctional enzyme complex in higher organism is (A) Acetyl transacylase (B) Malonyl transacylase (C) 3-Hydroxy acyl-ACP dehyratase (D) Fatty acid synthase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In the pathway leading to biosynthesis of acetoacetate from acetyl-CoA in liver, the immediate precursor of aceotacetate is (A) Acetoacetyl-CoA (B) 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA (C) 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (D) 3-Hydroxybutyrate

Last Answer : Answer : A