The ion which activates salivary amylase activity is (A) Chloride (B) Bicarbonate (C) Sodium (D) Potassium

The ion which activates salivary amylase activity is (A) Chloride (B) Bicarbonate (C) Sodium (D) Potassium
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Catalytic activity of salivary amylase requires the presence of (A) Chloride ions (B) Bromide ions (C) Iodide ions (D) All of these

Description : Catalytic activity of salivary amylase requires the presence of (A) Chloride ions (B) Bromide ions (C) Iodide ions (D) All of these

Last Answer : A

Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular secretion of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Description : Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular secretion of (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Last Answer : Answer : B

Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Description : Concentration of the following is higher in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid: (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Chloride (D) Bicarbonate

Last Answer : Answer : B

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Description : component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : D. Sodium bicarbonate

Which of the following measures is not an essential component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following measures is not an essential component of the management of moderately severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A. Insulin B. Intravenous fluids C. Potassium chloride D. Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : . Sodium bicarbonate

Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Description : Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Last Answer : Answer : C

Recurrent vomiting leads to loss of (A) Potassium (B) Chloride (C) Bicarbonate (D) All of these

Description : Recurrent vomiting leads to loss of (A) Potassium (B) Chloride (C) Bicarbonate (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Last Answer : All of these

During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Description : During the nerve impulse transmission, following ion or ions may play significant roles D A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Chloride D. All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Action of salivary amylase on starch leads to the formation of (A) Maltose (B) Maltotriose (C) Both of the above (D) Neither of these

Description : Action of salivary amylase on starch leads to the formation of (A) Maltose (B) Maltotriose (C) Both of the above (D) Neither of these

Last Answer : C

Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle contraction. (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Sodium (d) Potassium

Description : Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle contraction. (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Sodium (d) Potassium

Last Answer : (a) Calcium

A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill. On examination her blood pressure was 110/70 mmHg and her body mass index was 21.5 kg/m2 (18 - 25). Investigations sodium 135 mmol/l potassium 2.1 mmol/l bicarbonate 42 mmol/l urea 2.6 mol/L corrected calcium 2.08 mmol/ alkaline phosphatase 201 iu/l (50-110) What is the most likely diagnosis? 1) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Description : A 19 year-old female is referred following a visit to the dentist where marked erosion of her teeth was noted. She was entirely asymptomatic and her only medication was the oral contraceptive pill ... ) Bulimia nervosa 2) Conn's syndrome 3) Laxative abuse 4) Pregnancy 5) Primary hypoparathyroidism

Last Answer : Answers-5 This patient has tooth erosion associated with hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis and hypocalcaemia. This suggests a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. Conn's is unlikely in this age group, is ... raised alkaline phosphatase would not be expected. Early pregnancy would not fit this picture.

To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-

Description : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :-

Last Answer : To balance the bicarbonate ion loss in RBC the chloride ions move into RBC, it is known as :- A. Chloride ... C. Bohr effect D. Both (1) and (2)

Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm of potassium chloride is :

Description : Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm of potassium chloride is :

Last Answer : Number of moles of CaO required to remove hardness from 1000 litre water having 324 ppm of calcuim bicarbonate and 74.5 ppm ... : A. 8 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

Solvay process is not used for the manufacture of potassium carbonate, because of the reason that potassium bicarbonate (A) Is prone to thermal decomposition (B) Has high water solubility and is unstable (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Solvay process is not used for the manufacture of potassium carbonate, because of the reason that potassium bicarbonate (A) Is prone to thermal decomposition (B) Has high water solubility and is unstable (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Is soluble in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride solution

Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Description : Which of the following electrolytes is a major cation in body fluid? a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning. b) Chloride Chloride is an anion. c) Bicarbonate Bicarbonate is an anion. d) Phosphate Phosphate is an anion.

Last Answer : a) Potassium Potassium is a major cation that affects cardiac muscle functioning.

Why is salivary amylase unable to function in the stomach? -Biology

Description : Why is salivary amylase unable to function in the stomach? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Salivary amylase convert ____into____

Description : Salivary amylase convert ____into____

Last Answer : Salivary amylase convert ____into____

Salivary amylase convert ____into____

Description : Salivary amylase convert ____into____

Last Answer : Salivary amylase convert ____into____

The salivary hydrolase is known as salivary amylase, or ptyalin. Ptyalin digests carbohydrates breaking starch and glycogen, glucose polymers, into maltose (a glucose disaccharide) and dextrin.

Description : The salivary hydrolase is known as salivary amylase, or ptyalin. Ptyalin digests carbohydrates breaking starch and glycogen, glucose polymers, into maltose (a glucose disaccharide) and dextrin.

Last Answer : Why doesn't the food enter the trachea instead of going to the esophagus?

Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Description : Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Last Answer : (2) Pepsin Explanation: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of pepsin. Pepsin is the active protein-digesting enzyme of the stomach. When pepsin acts on the protein ... that are digested in the small intestine with the help of trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase.

Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+. (b) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillaries. (c) About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na

(Which enzymes are likely to act on the baked potatoes eaten by a man, starting from the mouth and as it moves down the alimentary canal? (a) Pancreatic amylase → Salivary amylase → Lipases (b) Disaccharidase like maltase → Lipases → Nucleasesc) Salivary amylase → Pancreatic amylase → Disaccharidases (d) Salivary maltase → Carboxypeptidase → Trypsinogen

Description : Which enzymes are likely to act on the baked potatoes eaten by a man, starting from the mouth and as it moves down the alimentary canal? (a) Pancreatic amylase → Salivary amylase ... (c) Salivary amylase → Pancreatic amylase → Disaccharidases (d) Salivary maltase → Carboxypeptidase → Trypsinogen

Last Answer : (c) Salivary amylase → Pancreatic amylase → Disaccharidases

Which one of the following is the matching set of the gland and its secretion (a) Pituitary gland - Thyroxin (b) Salivary gland - Amylase (c) Adrenal cortex - Vasopressin (d) Islets of Langerhens - Secretin

Description : Which one of the following is the matching set of the gland and its secretion (a) Pituitary gland - Thyroxin (b) Salivary gland - Amylase (c) Adrenal cortex - Vasopressin (d) Islets of Langerhens - Secretin

Last Answer : (b) Salivary gland - Amylase

Ptyalin is also known as (a) Salt solution (b) Salivary amylase (c) Sugar solution (d) None

Description : Ptyalin is also known as (a) Salt solution (b) Salivary amylase (c) Sugar solution (d) None

Last Answer : (b) Salivary amylase

Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Description : Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Last Answer : Pepsin

. Chemical name of soda ash is (A) Sodium bicarbonate (B) Sodium thiosulphate (C) Potassium carbonate (D) None of these

Description : . Chemical name of soda ash is (A) Sodium bicarbonate (B) Sodium thiosulphate (C) Potassium carbonate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Baking soda is : (1) Potassium carbonate (2) Sodium hydroxide (3) Sodium carbonate (4) Sodium bicarbonate

Description : Baking soda is : (1) Potassium carbonate (2) Sodium hydroxide (3) Sodium carbonate (4) Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : Sodium bicarbonate

Dry powder fire extinguishers contain (1) sand (2) sand and sodium carbonate (3) sand and potassium carbonate (4) sand and sodium bicarbonate

Description : Dry powder fire extinguishers contain (1) sand (2) sand and sodium carbonate (3) sand and potassium carbonate (4) sand and sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : sand and sodium bicarbonate

In Addison’s disease, there is excessive retention of (A) Potassium (B) Sodium (C) Chloride (D) Water

Description : In Addison’s disease, there is excessive retention of (A) Potassium (B) Sodium (C) Chloride (D) Water

Last Answer : Answer : A

Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : Mineralocorticoids increase the tubular reabsorption of (A) Sodium and calcium (B) Sodium and potassium (C) Sodium and chloride (D) Potassium and chloride 224 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Description : Mineralcorticoids regulate the metabolism of all of the following except (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Chloride

Last Answer : Answer : C

The most important effect of aldosterone is to (A) Increase the rate of tubular reabsorption of sodium (B) Decrease the rate of tubular reabsorption of potassium (C) Decrease the reabsorption of chloride (D) Decrease the renal reabsorption of sodium

Description : The most important effect of aldosterone is to (A) Increase the rate of tubular reabsorption of sodium (B) Decrease the rate of tubular reabsorption of potassium (C) Decrease the reabsorption of chloride (D) Decrease the renal reabsorption of sodium

Last Answer : Answer : A

Can you mix sodium bicarbonate and magnesium chloride?

Description : Can you mix sodium bicarbonate and magnesium chloride?

Last Answer : Yes, it is possible.

In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen-carrying capacity and intravascular volume. B. Two units of FFP should be given with every 5 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. C. A “six pack” of platelets should be administered with every 10 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. D. One to two ampules of sodium bicarbonate should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid acidosis. E. One ampule of calcium chloride should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes

Chemical name of common salt is – (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Description : Chemical name of common salt is – (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Last Answer : (1) Sodium Chloride Explanation: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine. In the form of table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative.

The chemical name of baking soda is - (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Description : The chemical name of baking soda is - (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium bicarbonate Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is also known as baking soda. It is a chemical leavening agent which is added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'.

Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Description : Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound - (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silicates (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Calcium oxalate

Last Answer : (4) Calcium oxalate Explanation: Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.

Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (3) calcium sulphate Explanation: Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling). Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. These make ... . Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling)

Brine is an a) aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide b) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride d) aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

Description : Brine is an a) aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide b) aqueous solution of sodium carbonate c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride d) aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : c) aqueous solution of sodium chloride

Chemical name of Grignard reagent is (A) Sodium thiosulphate (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride (C) Sodium sulphite (D) Sodium bicarbonate

Description : Chemical name of Grignard reagent is (A) Sodium thiosulphate (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride (C) Sodium sulphite (D) Sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (B) Ethyl magnesium chloride

The electrolyte used in sodium nickel chloride batteries is • Sodium chloride • Tetra chloraluminate • Sodium bicarbonate • Sodium glutamate

Description : The electrolyte used in sodium nickel chloride batteries is • Sodium chloride • Tetra chloraluminate • Sodium bicarbonate • Sodium glutamate

Last Answer : • Tetra chloraluminate

Chemical name of common salt is (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Description : Chemical name of common salt is (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Sodium Bicarbonate (3) Sodium (4) Sodium Oxide

Last Answer : Sodium Chloride

The chemical name of baking soda is (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Description : The chemical name of baking soda is (1) Sodium carbonate (2) Sodium bicarbonate (3) Sodium chloride (4) Sodium nitrate

Last Answer : Sodium bicarbonate

Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water ? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Description : Which of the following is responsible for permanent hardness of water ? (1) magnesium bicarbonate (2) sodium chloride (3) calcium sulphate (4) calcium bicarbonate

Last Answer : calcium sulphate 

What forms when a potassium ion is attracted to a chloride ion?

Description : What forms when a potassium ion is attracted to a chloride ion?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

The following are true about rods in darkness: a. there is tonic release of neurotransmitters b. the sodium ion channels are open c. the potassium ion channels are shut d. there is a net influx of sodium ions

Description : The following are true about rods in darkness: a. there is tonic release of neurotransmitters b. the sodium ion channels are open c. the potassium ion channels are shut d. there is a net influx of sodium ions

Last Answer : there is a net influx of sodium ions