Which of the following is not true regarding enzymes? (A) They catalyze only a particular type of reaction (B) They remain active even after separation from the source (C) They are destroyed after the completion of the reaction they catalyse (D) They are irreversibly destroyed at high temperature (E) Their activity depends on the pH of the solution

Which of the following is not true regarding enzymes? (A) They catalyze only a particular type of reaction (B) They remain active even after separation from the source (C) They are destroyed after the completion of the reaction they catalyse (D) They are irreversibly destroyed at high temperature (E) Their activity depends on the pH of the solution
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Answer :  C
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Isoenzymes can be characterized by (A) Proteins lacking enzymatic activity that are necessary for the activation of enzymes (B) Proteolytic enzymes activated by hydrolysis (C) Enzymes with identical primary structure (D) Similar enzymes that catalyse different reaction

Description : Isoenzymes can be characterized by (A) Proteins lacking enzymatic activity that are necessary for the activation of enzymes (B) Proteolytic enzymes activated by hydrolysis (C) Enzymes with identical primary structure (D) Similar enzymes that catalyse different reaction

Last Answer : Answer : B

Enzymes activity is controlled by (A) pH of the solution (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the enzyme (D) Concentration of the substrate (E) All of these

Description : Enzymes activity is controlled by (A) pH of the solution (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the enzyme (D) Concentration of the substrate (E) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct? (a) Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein. (b) Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme. (c) Non-competitive inhibition of an enzyme can be overcome by adding large amount of substrate. (d) Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct? (a) Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein. (b ... large amount of substrate. (d) Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly.

Last Answer : (b) Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme

Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but in certain exceptional organisms they are effective even at temperatures 80° - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Description : Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but ... - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Which one of the following statements is not characteristic of allosteric enzymes? (A) They frequently catalyze a committed step early in a metabolic pathway (B) They are often composed of subunits (C) They follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics (D) They frequently show cooperativity for substrate binding

Description : Which one of the following statements is not characteristic of allosteric enzymes? (A) They frequently catalyze a committed step early in a metabolic pathway (B) They are often composed of subunits (C) They follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics (D) They frequently show cooperativity for substrate binding

Last Answer : Answer : C

Explain enzymes with the type of reaction they catalyse. -Biology

Description : Explain enzymes with the type of reaction they catalyse. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones

Description : Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones

Last Answer : Answer : C

Enzymes which catalyse binding of two substrates by covalent bonds are known as (A) Lyases (B) Hydrolases (C) Ligases (D) Oxidoreductases

Description : Enzymes which catalyse binding of two substrates by covalent bonds are known as (A) Lyases (B) Hydrolases (C) Ligases (D) Oxidoreductases

Last Answer : Answer : C

If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Description : If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaltered

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C(B) Most of the enzyme catalysed reactions involve at least two substrates (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction (D) Equilibrium concentrations in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Name the type of proteins that work to catalyze metabolic reactions or can modify other proteins to switch their activity on or off.

Description : Name the type of proteins that work to catalyze metabolic reactions or can modify other proteins to switch their activity on or off.

Last Answer : Enzymes

How enzymes speed up catalyze reactions?

Description : How enzymes speed up catalyze reactions?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What are enzymes? (a) saccharides that catalyze chemical reactions (b) unsaturated fats that catalyze chemical reactions (c) DNA molecules that catalyze chemical reactions (d) proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

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Last Answer : proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration

Description : Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration

Last Answer : (A) Temperature is very high

Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is (a) Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes (b) Destroyed by gastric acid (c) Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values (d) Insoluble in water

Description : Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is (a) Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes (b) Destroyed by gastric acid (c) Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values (d) Insoluble in water

Last Answer : Ans: C

Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is: A. Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values D. Insoluble in water

Description : Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is: A. Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values D. Insoluble in water

Last Answer : C. Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values

Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Description : Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Last Answer : (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also.

Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Description : Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Last Answer : Answer : B

Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Description : Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Last Answer : Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Description : Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Last Answer : Write the enzymes which catalyse the conversion of pyruvic acid to `CO_(2)` and enthanol

Enzymes are required in traces because they (A) Have high turnover number (B) Remain unused at the end of reaction and are re used (C) Show cascade effect (D) All correct

Description : Enzymes are required in traces because they (A) Have high turnover number (B) Remain unused at the end of reaction and are re used (C) Show cascade effect (D) All correct

Last Answer : Answer : D

If all the enzymes, intermediates and cofactors of the citric acid cycle as well as an excess of the starting substrate acetylCoA are present and functional in an organelle free solution at the appropriate pH, which of the following factors of the citric acid cycle would prove to be rate limiting? (A) Molecular oxygen (B) Half life of enzyme (C) Turnover of intermediates (D) Reduction of cofactors

Description : If all the enzymes, intermediates and cofactors of the citric acid cycle as well as an excess of the starting substrate acetylCoA are present and functional in an organelle free solution at the appropriate ... oxygen (B) Half life of enzyme (C) Turnover of intermediates (D) Reduction of cofactors

Last Answer : Answer : D

In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (A) Competes with the enzyme (B) Irreversibly binds with the enzyme (C) Binds with the substrate (D) Competes with the substrate

Description : In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (A) Competes with the enzyme (B) Irreversibly binds with the enzyme (C) Binds with the substrate (D) Competes with the substrate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which enzyme irreversibly channels glucose to energy production, rather than retaining glucose for blood sugar regulation?

Description : Which enzyme irreversibly channels glucose to energy production, rather than retaining glucose for blood sugar regulation?

Last Answer : Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an irreversible reaction.

Hormone receptors that stimulate cAMP production (A) are part of a complex of two proteins that transform the external signal into internal cAMP production (B) are proteins distinct and separate from those that catalyze the production of cAMP (C) cause release of the catalytic subunit upon binding of the hormone (D) are not very specific and bind a number of different hormones

Description : Hormone receptors that stimulate cAMP production (A) are part of a complex of two proteins that transform the external signal into internal cAMP production (B) are proteins distinct and separate from those ... binding of the hormone (D) are not very specific and bind a number of different hormones

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm? (a) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours. (b) Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium. (c) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility. (d) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension.

Description : Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm? (a) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours. (b) Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the ... ) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility. (d) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension.

Last Answer : (a) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours.

70. Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm ? (1) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension (2) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours (3) Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium (4) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility

Description : 70. Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm ? (1) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension (2) Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours ... the medium and is more active in alkaline medium (4) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility

Last Answer : Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours

Enzymes are a. Inorganic compounds. b. Destroyed in a reaction. b. Proteins. a. Vitamins.

Description : Enzymes are a. Inorganic compounds. b. Destroyed in a reaction. b. Proteins. a. Vitamins.

Last Answer : c

When eggs are cooked (A) Biotin is destroyed but avidin remains unaffected (B) Avidin is inactivated but biotin remains unaffected (C) Both avidin and biotin are inactivated (D) Both avidin and biotin remain unaffected

Description : When eggs are cooked (A) Biotin is destroyed but avidin remains unaffected (B) Avidin is inactivated but biotin remains unaffected (C) Both avidin and biotin are inactivated (D) Both avidin and biotin remain unaffected

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum. (b) Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes. (c) The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH. (d) Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.

Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum. (b) Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes. (c) The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH. (d) Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.

Last Answer : (a) Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Air at a particular humidity is heated in a furnace. The new dew point (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Depends on the extent of heating (D) Remain unchanged

Description : Air at a particular humidity is heated in a furnace. The new dew point (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Depends on the extent of heating (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (B) Increases

Clarithromycin and erythromycin have very similar spectrums of antimicrobial activity. The major advantage of clarithromytcin is that it (a) Eradicates mycoplasmal infections in a single dose (b) Is active against strains of streptococci that are resistant to erythromycin (c) Is more active against Mycobacterium avium complex (d) Does not inhibit live drug-metabolizing enzymes (e) Acts on methicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci

Description : Clarithromycin and erythromycin have very similar spectrums of antimicrobial activity. The major advantage of clarithromytcin is that it (a) Eradicates mycoplasmal infections in a single dose (b ... not inhibit live drug-metabolizing enzymes (e) Acts on methicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci

Last Answer : Ans: C

Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Description : Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Last Answer : Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Description : Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Last Answer : Write the enzyme & its coenzymes which catalyse the following reaction:- Pyruvic acid `+NAD^(+)to"ACetylCoA"+CO_2+NADH`

Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Last Answer : Answer : D

If therapy with multiple drugs causes induction of drug metabolism in your asthma patient, it will (a) Result in increased smooth endoplasmic reticulum (b) Result in increased rough endoplasmic reticulum (c) Result in decreased enzymes in the soluble cytoplasmic fraction (d) Require 3-4 months to reach completion (e) Be irreversible

Description : If therapy with multiple drugs causes induction of drug metabolism in your asthma patient, it will (a) Result in increased smooth endoplasmic reticulum (b) Result in increased rough endoplasmic reticulum ... soluble cytoplasmic fraction (d) Require 3-4 months to reach completion (e) Be irreversible

Last Answer : Ans: A

3-β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and ∆5,4 isomerase catalyse the conversion of the weak androgen DHEA to (A) Androstenedione (B) Testosterone (C) Progesterone (D) Estrone

Description : 3-β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and ∆5,4 isomerase catalyse the conversion of the weak androgen DHEA to (A) Androstenedione (B) Testosterone (C) Progesterone (D) Estrone

Last Answer : Answer : A

Calcination reaction of limestone (CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 ) goes to completion in the rotary kiln, because (A) CaO is not dissociated (B) CO2 escapes continuously (C) Of high calcination temperature (D) CaO is more stable than CaCO3

Description : Calcination reaction of limestone (CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 ) goes to completion in the rotary kiln, because (A) CaO is not dissociated (B) CO2 escapes continuously (C) Of high calcination temperature (D) CaO is more stable than CaCO3

Last Answer : (B) CO2 escapes continuously

In a homogeneous solution, the activity co-efficient of a component depends upon the (A) Pressure (B) Composition (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In a homogeneous solution, the activity co-efficient of a component depends upon the (A) Pressure (B) Composition (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The activity of tocopherols is destroyed by (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) All of these

Description : The activity of tocopherols is destroyed by (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

The activity of tocopherols is destroyed by (A) Commercial cooking (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) All of these

Description : The activity of tocopherols is destroyed by (A) Commercial cooking (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more aliphatic character are more soluble in aliphatic solvents, while those polymers having more aromatic character are more soluble in aromatic solvents (C) Swelling tendency or solubility of polymers in a particular solvent decreases with increase in molecular weight of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more ... of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Last Answer : (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Lineweaver – Burk double reciprocal plot is related to (A) Substrate concentration (B) Enzyme activity (C) Temperature (D) Both (A) and (B) ENZYMES 145

Description : Lineweaver – Burk double reciprocal plot is related to (A) Substrate concentration (B) Enzyme activity (C) Temperature (D) Both (A) and (B) ENZYMES 145

Last Answer : Answer : D

Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of fluoride in solutions B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution C. Increase the exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat the enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Description : Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of ... with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Last Answer : B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution

Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR? (a) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells. (b) It serves as a selectable marker. (c) It is isolated from a virus. (d) It remains active at high temperature.

Description : Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR? (a) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells. (b) It serves as a selectable marker. (c) It is isolated from a virus. (d) It remains active at high temperature.

Last Answer : (d) It remains active at high temperature.

R&D completion time depends on a. number of projects in R&D. b. automation rating. c. similarity to existing products. d. size of the product. e. a, b, and c.

Description : R&D completion time depends on a. number of projects in R&D. b. automation rating. c. similarity to existing products. d. size of the product. e. a, b, and c.

Last Answer : e. a, b, and c.

A particular cell organelle is sometimes referred to as the 'suicide bag' because it contains certain enzymes that can break down the cell components or even the whole cell. Which one of the following is such an organelle? (a) Lysosome (b) Mesosome (c) Phagosome (d) Ribosome

Description : A particular cell organelle is sometimes referred to as the 'suicide bag' because it contains certain enzymes that can break down the cell components or even the whole cell. Which one of the following is such an organelle? (a) Lysosome (b) Mesosome (c) Phagosome (d) Ribosome

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Fill in the blanks. It is during the ______________ phase that the decision should be made regarding whether the project should continue. During this phase, ____________ must be considered and weighed against the potential benefit of the project’s success. Select one: a. completion, cost b. closeout, resources c. execution, performance d. planning, timing e. initiation, risk

Description : Fill in the blanks. It is during the ______________ phase that the decision should be  made regarding whether the project should continue. During this phase, ____________  must be considered and weighed ... . closeout, resources c. execution, performance d. planning, timing e. initiation, risk

Last Answer : e. initiation, risk

This plant species gives off secretions called Tabasheer which are 97% silica. It is claimed that this is a cure for coughs, asthma and is also an aphrodisiac. It is also true that Tabasheer is chemically inert, but may catalyse some chemical reactions. Where is Tabasheer normally obtained from?

Description : This plant species gives off secretions called Tabasheer which are 97% silica. It is claimed that this is a cure for coughs, asthma and is also an aphrodisiac. It is also true that Tabasheer is chemically inert, but may catalyse some chemical reactions. Where is Tabasheer normally obtained from?

Last Answer : Bamboo.