Description : Pyruvate dehydrogenase a multienzyme complex is required for the production of (A) Acetyl-CoA (B) Lactate (C) Phosphoenolpyruvate (D) Enolpyruvate
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Cells must constantly manage metabolic pathways, and this is often done by balancing specific biochemical reactions within a pathway. For example, the metabolic product of one pathway may block the formation ... the pathway to prevent a buildup of that specific product. What is this process called?
Last Answer : Feedback inhibition
Description : A metabolic pathways is a (A) Route taken by chemicals (B) Sequence of enzyme facilitated chemical reactions (C) Route taken by an enzyme from one reaction to another (D) Sequence of origin of organic molecules
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Most major metabolic pathways are considered mainly either anabolic or catabolic. Which of the following pathway is most correctly considered to be amphibolic? (A) Citric acid cycle (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Lipolysis (D) Glycolysis
Description : Most of the metabolic pathways are either anabolic or catabolic. Which of the following pathways is considered as “amphibolic” in nature? (A) Glycogenesis (B) Glycolytic pathway (C) Lipolysis (D) TCA cycle
Last Answer : D
Description : Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Which of the following statements regarding the complement system are true? a. Complement activation yields products which are directly cytotoxic as well as products which act indirectly via activated ... and classical pathways converge proximal to generating the membrane attack complex (C5b-9)
Last Answer : Answer: a, d The complement system is composed of two different but linked sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The pathways involve serum proteins that act to amplify the inflammatory-immune ... the C5 level proximal to generating the membrane attack complex (C5b-9) (Figure 6-3)
Description : Coenzyme is (A) Often a vitamin (B) Always an inorganic compound (C) Always a protein (D) Often a metal ENZYMES 173
Description : An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus
Last Answer : (C) Mitochondria
Description : All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner ... inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2
Description : Metabolic pathways of fungi. -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Which of these methyl donors is not a quanternary ammonium compound? (A) Methionine (B) Choline (C) Betain (D) Betainaldehyde
Description : The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic respiration. Arrows represent net reactants or products. PathwayA Pathway B 6 Pathway C 11 2 Glucose 1 5 10 12 7 4 8 3 Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be (a) H2O (b) FAD+ or FADH2 (c) NADH (d) ATP.
Last Answer : (d) ATP.
Description : All of the following statements about thioredoxin reductase are true except: (A) It requires NADH as a coenzyme (B) Its substrates are ADP, GDP, CDP and UDP (C) It is activated by ATP (D) It is inhibited by dADP
Description : Transaminase activity needs the Coenzyme: (A) ATP (B) B6-PO4 (C) FADT (D) NAD+
Description : Which one is coenzyme? (A) ATP (B) Vitamin B and C (C) CoQ and CoA (D) All of these
Description : The abnormal isoenzyme need not (A) Be an oxidoreductase (B) Have any coenzyme (C) Require ATP (D) Be localized intracellularly (E) Be a catalyst
Description : Coenzyme for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is (A) ATP (B) ADP (C) GTP (D) GDP
Description : In conversion of glucose to glucose-6- phsophate, the coenzyme is (A) Mg++ (B) ATP (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : A coenzyme containing non aromatic hetero ring is (A) ATP (B) NAD (C) FMN (D) Biotin
Description : Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase converts Acyl CoA to α-β unsaturated acyl-CoA in presence of the coenzyme: (A) NAD+ (B) NADP+ (C) ATP (D) FAD
Description : Activation of fatty acids requires all the following except (A) ATP (B) Coenzyme A (C) Thiokinase (D) Carnitine
Description : The transaminase activity needs the coenzyme: (A) ATP (B) B6 – PO4 (C) FAD+ (D) NAD+
Description : A coenzyme required for the synthesis of glycine from serine is (A) ATP (B) Pyridoxal phosphate (C) Tetrahydrofolate (D) NAD
Description : The 2 energy rich compounds needed for protein biosynthesis are (A) ATP and GTP (B) ATP and UTP (C) ATP and CTP (D) ATP and TTP
Description : If a coenzyme is required in an enzyme reaction, the former usually has the function of (A) Acting as an acceptor for one of the cleavage products of the substrate (B) Enhancing the specificity ... C) Increasing the number of receptor sites of the apo enzyme (D) Activating the substrate ENZYMES 167
Description : Which one of the following enzymes requires a coenzyme derived from the vitamin whose structure is shown below? (A) Enoyl CoA hydratase (B) Phosphofructokinase (C) Glucose-6-phosphatase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Description : Regulation of some enzymes by covalent modification involves addition or removal of (A) Acetate (B) Sulphate (C) Phosphate (D) Coenzyme
Description : The enzymes with which nicotinamide act as coenzyme are (A) Dehydrogenases (B) Transaminases (C) Decarboxylases (D) Carboxylases
Description : Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : Combination of apoenzyme and coenzyme produces (A) Prosthetic group (B) Holoenzyme (C) Enzyme substrate complex (D) Enzyme product complex
Description : Which one of the following statements is not characteristic of allosteric enzymes? (A) They frequently catalyze a committed step early in a metabolic pathway (B) They are often composed of subunits (C) They follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics (D) They frequently show cooperativity for substrate binding
Description : The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.
Last Answer : Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons
Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cell membrane receptors? a. The largest family of cell surface receptors are the G-protein-linked receptors b. Activities of the ... through the use adenylate cyclase d. Tyrosine kinase receptors are considered G-protein-linked receptors
Last Answer : Answer: a, c All water-soluble regulatory molecules bind to the cell surface receptor proteins. Binding of the appropriate ligand evokes an intracellular signal which usually regulates ... are adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP, and the polyphosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C
Description : The following co-enzyme is needed for the oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids: (A) NADP+ (B) TPP (C) Folate coenzyme (D) Biotin coenzyme
Last Answer : B
Description : By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- ... membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these
Last Answer : all of these
Description : Ferritin is (A) Coenzyme (B) One of the component of photophosphorylation (C) It is the stored form of iron (D) Non-protein moiety
Description : Both Acyl carrier protein (ACP) of fatty acid synthetase and coenzyme (CoA) are (A) Contain reactive phosphorylated (B) Contain thymidine (C) Contain phosphopantetheine reactive groups (D) Contain cystine reactive groups
Description : A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein
Description : Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the ... (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events
Description : $ ATP is a type of coenzyme. ! Adenine is a type of pyrimidine.
Last Answer : $ ATP is a type of coenzyme. ! Adenine is a type of pyrimidine. A. If both As and R are correct and R ... , R is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.
Description : Why Cells that carry on digestion within the cell do not partly digest themselves because they secrete their digestive enzymes into membrane-enclosed?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH
Description : For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required
Description : Mature erythrocytes do not contain (A) Glycolytic enzymes(B) HMP shunt enzymes (C) Pyridine nucleotide(D) ATP
Last Answer : C
Description : Insulin is a protein which controls (A) Blood clotting (B) Metabolic pathway (C) Digestion (D) Kreb’s cycle
Description : What are the membrane-bound sac the Golgi complex pack protein and other material into?
Last Answer : Vesicles
Description : A _____ is a protein receptor on the surface of macrophages, dendritic cells, and endothelial cells that allow them to recognize foreign cell markers. a. Toll-like receptor (TLR) b. pathogen-associated c. Membrane attack complex (MAC) d. Natural killer cells (NK)
Last Answer : b. pathogen-associated