An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for the activity of enzyme is called (A) Holoenzyme (B) Apoenzyme (C) Coenzyme (D) Isoenzyme

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Answer :

Answer :  C

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Description : Protein part of enzyme is know as – (1) Isoenzyme (2) Holoenzyme (3) Apoenzyme (4) All the above

Last Answer : (3) Apoenzyme Explanation: Enzymes are defined as biological catalysts. Chemically all enzymes are globular proteins. Each enzyme catalyses only one chemical reaction. Protein part of enzyme is known as Apoenzyme.

Description : Protein part of enzyme is know as (1) Isoenzyme (2) Holoenzyme (3) Apoenzyme (4) All the above

Last Answer : Apoenzyme

Description : Combination of apoenzyme and coenzyme produces (A) Prosthetic group (B) Holoenzyme (C) Enzyme substrate complex (D) Enzyme product complex

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The active form of enzyme is A- apoenzyme B- coenzyme C- holoenzyme D- none of these

Last Answer : holoenzyme

Description : Consider the following statements. (A) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group. (B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme. Select the ... ) (A) is true but (B) is false. (d) Both (A) and (B) are false

Last Answer : (d) Both (A) and (B) are false.

Description : Protein portion of an enzyme when it is combined with organic molecule is termed as A- apoenzyme B- co-enzyme C- holoenzyme D- co-factors

Last Answer : apoenzyme

Description : Which of the following statements is correct with reference to enzymes? (a) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme (b) Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme (c) Holoenzyme = Coenzyme + Co-factor (d) Apoenzyme = Holoenzyme + Coenzyme

Last Answer : a) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct , with reference to enzymes ? (1) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme (2) Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme (3) Holoenzyme = Coenzyme + Co-factor (4) Apoenzyme = Holoenzyme + Coenzyme

Last Answer : (1) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme

Description : Part of enzyme which combines with nonprotein part to form functional enzyme is (A) Apoenzyme (B) Coenzyme (C) Prosthetic group (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : A Holoenzyme is (A) Functional unit (B) Apo enzyme (C) Coenzyme (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : difference between apoenzyme and holoenzyme -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : difference between apoenzyme and holoenzyme -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : The abnormal isoenzyme need not (A) Be an oxidoreductase (B) Have any coenzyme (C) Require ATP (D) Be localized intracellularly (E) Be a catalyst

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Which of the following is not having an apoenzyme and coenzyme? (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Succinate dehydrogenase (C) Malate dehydrogenase (D) Pepsin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Cofactor (Prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme, it is (A) Inorganic part loosely attached (B) Accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (C) Organic part attached loosely (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Difference between apoenzyme and coenzyme -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Co-factor (prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme. It is (a) loosely attached organic part (b) loosely attached inorganic part (c) accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (c) accessory non-protein substance attached firmly

Description : An inorganic ion required for the activity of an enzyme is known as (A) Activator (B) Cofactor (C) Coenzyme (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Ribonucleotides of RNA primer are replaced by deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme: (A) DNA polymerase I (B) DNA polymerase II (C) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : DNA polymerase III holoenzyme possesses (A) Polymerase activity (B) 3’→5’ Exonuclease activity (C) 5’→3’ Exonuclease and polymerase activities (D) 3’→5’ Exonuclease and polymerase activities

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The term ‘humulin’ is used for (a) hydrolytic enzyme (b) powerful antibiotic (c) human insulin (d) isoenzyme.

Last Answer : (c) human insulin

Description : Prosthetic groups differ from co-enzymes in that (a) they require metal ions for their activity (b) they (prosthetic groups) are tightly bound to apoenzymes (c) their association with apoenzymes is transient (d) they can serve as co-factors in a number of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Last Answer : (b) they (prosthetic groups) are tightly bound to apoenzymes

Description : Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : If a coenzyme is required in an enzyme reaction, the former usually has the function of (A) Acting as an acceptor for one of the cleavage products of the substrate (B) Enhancing the specificity ... C) Increasing the number of receptor sites of the apo enzyme (D) Activating the substrate ENZYMES 167

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Biotin is a coenzyme of the enzyme (A) Carboxylase (B) Hydroxylase (C) Decarboxylase (D) Deaminase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Riboflavin is a coenzyme in the reaction catalysed by the enzyme (A) Acyl CoA synthetase (B) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (C) β-Hydroxy acyl CoA (D) Enoyl CoA dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The following co-enzyme is needed for the oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids: (A) NADP+ (B) TPP (C) Folate coenzyme (D) Biotin coenzyme

Last Answer : B

Description : Transaminase activity needs the Coenzyme: (A) ATP (B) B6-PO4 (C) FADT (D) NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The transaminase activity needs the coenzyme: (A) ATP (B) B6 – PO4 (C) FAD+ (D) NAD+

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme is a marker for (A) Kidney disease (B) Liver disease (C) Myocardial infarction (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Liver and skeletol measle disorders are characterized by on disk proportionate increase in which of the LDH isoenzyme fraction? (A) LDH-1 (B) LDH-1 and LDH-2 (C) LDH-3 and LDH-4 (D) LDH-2 and LDH-3 (E) LDH-5

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Which of the following isoenzyme of lactate dehydrogenase is raised in serum in myocardial infarction: (A) LD1 (B) LD2 (C) LD1 and LD2 (D) LD5

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : When [s] is equal to Km, which of the following conditions exist? (A) Half the enzyme molecules are bound to substrate (B) The velocity of the reaction is equal to Vmax (C) The velocity of the reaction is independent of substrate concentration (D) Enzyme is completely saturated with substrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Which one is an essential mineral, not constituent of any enzyme but stimulates the activity of many enzymes? (a) Zn (b) Mn (c) K (d) Mg

Last Answer : (c) K

Description : An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is (a) cuticle (b) sporopollenin (c) lignin (d) cellulose.

Last Answer : (b) sporopollenin

Description : 55. An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is (1) Cellulose (2) Cuticle (3) Sporopollenin (4) Lignin

Last Answer : Lignin

Description : An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme isa) Sporopolleninb) Ligninc) Cellulosed) Cuticle

Last Answer : a) Sporopollenin

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Negative supercoils are introduced in DNA by (A) Helicase (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Deoxyribonucleotides are added to RNA primer by (A) DNA polymerase I (B) DNA polymerase II (C) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : A substance unrelated to substrate but capable of reversibly changing activity of enzyme by binding to a site other than active site is called (a) Competitive inhibitor (b) Non-competitive inhibitor (c) Catalytic inhibitor (d) Allosteric modulator/inhibitor

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : Substance which increase the activity of certain enzymes called (a) Pro-enzyme (b) Iso-enzymes (d) Co-enzymes (d) Catalysis

Last Answer : c

Description : Biotin is a coenzyme of the enzyme (A) Carboxylase (B) Hydroxylase (C) Decarboxylase (D) Deaminase

Last Answer : (A) Carboxylase

Description : Which of the following vitamin does not have coenzyme activity (a) Folic Acid (b) Riboflavin (c) Biotin (d) Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Last Answer : (d) Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Description : Essential fructosuria is characterized by the lack of the hepatic enzyme: (A) Phosphohexose isomerase (B) Aldalose A (C) Aldolase B (D) Fructokinase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The enzyme involved in essential pentosuria is (A) Reductase (B) Hydroxylase (C) Isomerase (D) Racemase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Bound